I-Levofloxacin, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-levofloxacin
• Yini i-levofloxacin?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Levofloxacin
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala
  
• I-Levofloxacin ingahlangana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa ezandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi
• Izidakamizwa ezingenza i-levofloxacin ingasebenzi kahle
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-levofloxacin
• Amafomu namandla
• Isikali se-pneumonia
• Isilinganiso se-sinusitis ebukhali yebhaktheriya
• Isilinganiso sokukhula okunamandla kwebhaktheriya kwe-bronchitis engapheli
• Umthamo wezifo zesakhiwo sesikhumba nesikhumba
• Isikali se-bacterial prostatitis engapheli
• Umthamo wezifo zomgudu womchamo
• Isikali se-anthrax e-inhalational, post-exposure
• Isilinganiso sesifo
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Izexwayiso ze-Levofloxacin
• Izexwayiso ze-FDA
  
• Isexwayiso sokulimala kwesibindi
• Isigqi senhliziyo sishintsha isexwayiso
• Imicabango yokuzibulala kanye nesixwayiso sokuziphatha
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukuzwela kwelanga
• Umshuwalense
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-levofloxacin

1. I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile kuphela.
2. I-Levofloxacin nayo iza njengesisombululo somlomo nanjengamaconsi wamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuza ngefomu le-intravenous (IV) elinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
3. I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Yini i-levofloxacin?

I-Levofloxacin ngumuthi kadokotela oza njengethebhulethi yomlomo, isisombululo somlomo, nesisombululo se-ophthalmic (iso lehla). Kubuya futhi ngefomu le-intravenous (IV) elinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile kuphela. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali ephansi kunezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngegama.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kubantu abadala. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa:

• inyumoniya
• ukutheleleka kwesono
• ukwanda kwe-bronchitis engapheli
• izifo zesikhumba
• ukutheleleka okungapheli kwendlala yesinye
• izifo zomgudu womchamo
• i-pyelonephritis (ukutheleleka kwezinso)
• I-anthrax engenayo
• isifo

I-Levofloxacin ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Levofloxacin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-antibiotics e-fluoroquinolone. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Levofloxacin isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka. Kufanele usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa kuphela ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo ingakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi futhi unekhanda elincane. Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha noma ukuxhumanisa uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Levofloxacin

I-Levofloxacin ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi. Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha i-levofloxacin. Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngemiphumela engemihle ye-levofloxacin, noma amathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Eminye yemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-levofloxacin ifaka phakathi:

• isicanucanu
• ikhanda
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqwasha (kunzima ukulala)
• ukuqunjelwa
• isiyezi

Le miphumela ingahle ihambe kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isifuba
  • inkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
  • ukuvuvukala kwezindebe zakho, ulimi, ubuso
  • ukuqina komphimbo noma ukushuba
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
  • ukuquleka
  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Imiphumela yezinzwa eziphakathi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isithuthwane
  • ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukuzwa amazwi, ukubona izinto, noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho)
  • ukungahlaliseki
  • ukukhathazeka
  • ukuthuthumela (ukunyakaza kwesigqi okungalawuleki engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba wakho)
  • ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma uvalo
  • ukudideka
  • ukudana
  • inkathazo yokulala
  • amaphupho amabi
  • ubumhlophe
  • i-paranoia (uzizwa usolisa)
  • imicabango yokuzibulala noma izenzo
  • ikhanda elingapheli, noma ungaboni kahle
• Ukulimala kwetendon, kufaka phakathi i-tendinitis (ukuvuvukala kwethenda) nokuqhekeka kwethenda (ukukhala kuthenda). Izimpawu zingenzeka emajoyintini afana nedolo noma indololwane futhi zifaka:
  • ubuhlungu
  • amandla ancishisiwe okuhamba
• I-peripheral neuropathy (ukulimala kwemizwa ezandleni zakho, ezinyaweni, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni). Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka ezandleni nasezinyaweni futhi zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu
  • ukuba ndikindiki
  • ubuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobomzimba
• Ukulimala kwesibindi, okungabulala. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • imfiva
  • ubuthakathaka
  • ukukhathala
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho nokumhlophe kwamehlo akho
  • ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okukhanyayo
  • ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
  • umchamo onombala omnyama
• Uhudo olunamandla olubangelwa amagciwane IClostridium difficile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • indle enamanzi nenegazi
  • amajaqamba esiswini
  • imfiva
• Izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, njengokululiswa kwesikhawu se-QT. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
  • ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Ukwanda kokuzwela elangeni. Izimpawu zingafaka ukushiswa yilanga kwesikhumba

Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala

1. Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile usengozini ngokushesha yokuzilimaza noma ukulimaza omunye umuntu:
2. • Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni.
3. • Hlala nalo muntu kuze kufike usizo.
4. • Susa noma yiziphi izibhamu, imimese, imishanguzo, noma ezinye izinto ezingadala ingozi.
5. • Lalela, kodwa ungahluleli, uphikise, usongele noma umemeze.
6. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu omaziyo ecabanga ukuzibulala, thola usizo enhlekeleleni noma ku-hotline yokuvimbela ukuzibulala. Zama i-National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-8255.

I-Levofloxacin ingahlangana neminye imithi

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingana. Ukuxhumana okuhlukile kungadala imiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye zingaphazamisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi, kanti ezinye zingadala imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

Ngezansi kunohlu lwemithi engasebenzisana ne-levofloxacin. Lolu hlu aluqukethe yonke imishanguzo engasebenzisana ne-levofloxacin.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-levofloxacin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, i-counter-counter, nezinye izidakamizwa oziphuzayo. Batshele futhi nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, nezithako ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi kungakusiza ugweme ukuhlangana okungenzeka.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungakuthinta, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izidakamizwa ezandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi

Ukuthatha i-levofloxacin ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela kulezo zidakamizwa. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• I-insulini kanye nezidakamizwa ezithile zomlomo wesifo sikashukela, njenge-nateglinide, i-pioglitazone, i-repaglinide ne-rosiglitazone. Ungahle wehle noma ukhuphuke kakhulu emazingeni kashukela egazini lakho. Ungadinga ukuqapha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho eduze ngenkathi uthatha le mithi ndawonye.
• I-Warfarin. Ungaba nokwanda kokopha. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze uma uthatha le mithi ndawonye.
• Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID). Izidakamizwa ezifana ibuprofen futhi umabhebhana kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuvuselelwa kwesistimu yezinzwa nokuquleka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wokuquleka ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-levofloxacin.
• Theophylline. Ungaba nezimpawu ezinjengokuquleka, umfutho wegazi ophansi, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngenxa yokunyuka kwamazinga e-theophylline egazini lakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze uma uthatha le mithi ndawonye.

Izidakamizwa ezingenza i-levofloxacin ingasebenzi kahle

Uma isetshenziswa ne-levofloxacin, le mithi ingenza i-levofloxacin ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kusebenze nokuphatha isimo sakho. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• I-Sucralfate, i-didanosine, ama-multivitamini, ama-antacids, noma ezinye izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo eziqukethe i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-iron, noma i-zinc kunganciphisa amazinga e-levofloxacin futhi kuwumise ekusebenzeni kahle. Thatha i-levofloxacin emahoreni amabili ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokuthatha le mithi noma izithasiselo.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-levofloxacin

Umthamo we-levofloxacin odokotela wakho onqumayo uzoncika ezicini ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo nobukhulu besimo osisebenzisa ukwelapha i-levofloxacin
• iminyaka yakho
• isisindo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo, njengokulimala kwezinso

Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi awulungise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufinyelela umthamo okulungele wena. Ekugcineni bazonquma isilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke esihlinzeka ngomphumela oyifunayo.

Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza imithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu noma enconywayo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthatha isilinganiso udokotela wakho akubekela sona. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Levofloxacin

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

Isikali se-pneumonia

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• I-Nosocomial pneumonia (inyumoniya ebanjwe esibhedlela): I-750 mg ithathwa njalo ngamahora angama-24 ngezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14.
• I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi: I-500 mg ithathwa njalo ngamahora angama-24 ngezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14, noma i-750 mg ithathwa njalo ngamahora angama-24 izinsuku ezinhlanu. Umthamo wakho uzoncika ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-17 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso se-sinusitis ebukhali yebhaktheriya

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

Ama-500 mg athathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14 noma ama-750 mg athathwe njalo ngamahora angama-24 izinsuku ezinhlanu. Umthamo wakho uzoncika kumagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-17 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso sokukhula okunamandla kwebhaktheriya kwe-bronchitis engapheli

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku eziyi-7.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-17 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wezifo zesakhiwo sesikhumba nesikhumba

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ukutheleleka kwesakhiwo nesikhumba okuyinkimbinkimbi (SSSI): I-750 mg ithathwa njalo ngamahora angama-24 ngezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14.
• I-SSSI engenzima: U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-17 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isikali se-bacterial prostatitis engapheli

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku ezingama-28.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-17 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wezifo zomgudu womchamo

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ukutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi komgudu womchamo noma i-acute pyelonephritis: Ama-250 mg athathwe njalo ngamahora angama-24 izinsuku eziyi-10 noma ama-750 mg athathwe njalo ngamahora angama-24 izinsuku ezinhlanu. Umthamo wakho uzoncika ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo womchamo okungabi lula: I-250 mg ithathwa njalo ngamahora angama-24 izinsuku ezintathu.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-17 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isikali se-anthrax e-inhalational, post-exposure

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku ezingama-60.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-6 – iminyaka eyi-17)

• I-anthrax ye-inhalational (post-exposure) ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingu-50 kg noma ngaphezulu: U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku ezingama-60.
• I-anthrax ye-inhalational (ngemuva kokuvezwa) ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingama-30 kg kuye ku- <50 kg: Ama-250 mg athathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku ezingama-60.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-5 izinyanga)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Akufanele isetshenziswe kuleli qembu leminyaka yobudala.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso sesifo

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-6 – iminyaka eyi-17)

• Inhlupho ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingu-50 kg noma ngaphezulu: U-500 mg uthathwa njalo emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14.
• Inhlupho ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingama-30 kg kuye ku- <50 kg: Ama-250 mg athathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-5 izinyanga)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Akufanele isetshenziswe kuleli qembu leminyaka yobudala.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala kumthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lwemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Uma unezinkinga zezinso, udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki lo muthi. Umthamo wakho uzoncika ekutheni izinso zakho zilimele kangakanani.

Izexwayiso ze-Levofloxacin

Izexwayiso ze-FDA

• Lo muthi unezixwayiso zesibhakela. Isexwayiso esibhakeleni yisixwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Kwazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• I-Tendon rupture noma isexwayiso sokuvuvukala. Lesi sidakamizwa sixhunyaniswe nengozi eyengeziwe yokuqhuma kwethenda kanye ne-tendinitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathenda akho). Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Le ngozi iphakeme uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 noma udla izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid. Kubuye kuphakame uma ngabe ukufakelwe izinso, inhliziyo, noma amaphaphu.
• I-peripheral neuropathy (ukulimala kwezinzwa). Lesi sidakamizwa singadala i-peripheral neuropathy. Lesi simo sidala ukulimala kwezinzwa ezingalweni zakho, ezandleni, emilenzeni, noma ezinyaweni, okuholela ekuguqukeni kokuzwa. Lo monakalo ungahlala unomphela. Yeka ukuthatha lo muthi bese ufonela udokotela wakho khona manjalo uma unezimpawu ze-peripheral neuropathy. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukuvutha, ukuqaqamba, ukuba ndikindiki nokuba buthakathaka.
• Imiphumela yezinzwa eziphakathi. Lesi sidakamizwa siphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela yesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS). Lokhu kungafaka ukudlikizela, i-psychosis, kanye nengcindezi eyengeziwe ngaphakathi kwekhanda lakho. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala nokudlidlizela, ukuyaluza, ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, i-delirium kanye nemibono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadala i-paranoia, ukudangala, amaphupho amabi, nenkinga yokulala. Imvamisa, kungadala imicabango yokuzibulala noma izenzo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usengozini enkulu yokuquleka.
• Ukuwohloka kwesixwayiso se-myasthenia gravis. Lesi sidakamizwa singenza ubuthakathaka bakho bemisipha bube bubi kakhulu uma une-myasthenia gravis. Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma unomlando walesi simo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okukhawulelwe. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela ukwelapha izimo ezithile uma zingekho ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhona. Lezi zimo ukutheleleka okungahambi kalula komgudu womchamo, ukubhebhetheka kwama-bacterial bronchitis okungamahlalakhona, kanye ne-sinusitis ebukhali yebhaktheriya.

Isexwayiso sokulimala kwesibindi

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukulimala kwesibindi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi.

Izimpawu zingafaka isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka kanye, nobuhlungu besisu noma isisa. Kungabandakanya ukulunywa, ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuhamba kwamathumbu anombala okhanyayo, umchamo onombala omnyama, nokuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma abamhlophe bamehlo akho.

Isigqi senhliziyo sishintsha isexwayiso

Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unenhliziyo esheshayo noma engajwayelekile noma uma uquleka. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala inkinga yenhliziyo engajwayelekile ebizwa ngokuthi yi-QT intervalation prolongation. Lesi simo esibi singadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile.

Ubungozi bakho bungaba bukhulu uma umdala, unomlando womndeni wokwandiswa kwe-QT, une-hypokalemia (i-potassium ephansi yegazi), noma uthatha imishanguzo ethile ukulawula isigqi senhliziyo yakho.

Imicabango yokuzibulala kanye nesixwayiso sokuziphatha

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala imicabango yokuzibulala noma isimilo. Ingozi yakho iba nkulu uma unomlando wokudangala. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemicabango yokuzilimaza ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Levofloxacin ingadala ukusabela okweqile, noma ngabe ngemuva komthamo owodwa kuphela. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifuba
• inkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
• ukuvuvukala kwezindebe zakho, ulimi, ubuso
• ukuqina komphimbo noma ukushuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuquleka
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Abantu abathatha i-levofloxacin enezidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela noma i-insulin bangaba noshukela ophansi wegazi (i-hypoglycemia) noma ushukela ophakeme wegazi (hyperglycemia). Izinkinga ezinzima, njenge-coma nokufa, zibikwe njengomphumela we-hypoglycemia.

Hlola ushukela wegazi kaningi njengoba udokotela wakho ancoma. Uma unamazinga aphansi kashukela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, yeka ukuwuthatha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha i-antibiotic yakho.

Kubantu abanokulimala kwezinso: Udokotela wakho uzolungisa isilinganiso sakho nokuthi uthatha kangaki i-levofloxacin, ngokuya ngokuthi izinso zakho zilimele kangakanani.

Okwabantu abane-myasthenia gravis: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza ubuthakathaka bakho bemisipha bube nzima kakhulu. Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma unomlando walesi simo.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Levofloxacin iyisigaba C somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukutheleleka kwakho kungabi ngcono kungakapheli isonto uqeda lo muthi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Levofloxacin idlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane:

• Ibanga lobudala: Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 ngezimo ezithile.
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga zemisipha namathambo: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinkinga ezinganeni. Lezi zinkinga zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obuhlangene, isifo samathambo kanye nomonakalo wethenda.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-tablet ye-Levofloxacin yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ukutheleleka kwakho ngeke kube ngcono futhi kungahle kube kubi kakhulu. Noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingabandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukozela
• ukudideka
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zakho kufanele zibe ngcono futhi ukutheleleka kwakho kufanele kudlule.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-levofloxacin tablet tablet.

Jikelele

• Ungathatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ukuyithatha ngokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisu esithukuthele.
• Ungakwazi akuqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa ku-68 ° F kuye ku-77 ° F (20 ° C kuye ku-25 ° C).
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho.
• Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe.
• Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ibhokisi elinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi: Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angakwenza ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso: Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi omncane.
• Isibalo samangqamuzana amhlophe egazi: Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi kukala inani lamaseli emzimbeni wakho alwa nokutheleleka. Ukubalwa okwandisiwe kuwuphawu lokutheleleka.

Ukuzwela kwelanga

Lesi sidakamizwa singenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokushiswa yilanga. Hlala elangeni uma ukwazi. Uma kufanele ube selangeni, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nelanga.

Umshuwalense

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.