I-Lewy Dementia Yomzimba

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini i-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Yini ebangela i-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD) itholakala kanjani?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini i-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD) ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuwohloka komqondo kubantu abadala asebekhulile. Ukuwohloka komqondo ukulahleka kwemisebenzi yengqondo enamandla ngokwanele ukuba ithinte impilo yakho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Le misebenzi ifaka phakathi

• Imemori
• Amakhono olimi
• Ukubona okubonakalayo (ikhono lakho lokuqonda lokho okubonayo)
• Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga
• Inkinga ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Amandla okugxila nokunaka

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-LBD: ukuwohloka komqondo ngemizimba ye-Lewy kanye ne-dementia yesifo sika-Parkinson.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zidala ushintsho olufanayo ebuchosheni. Futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingadala izimpawu ezifanayo. Umehluko omkhulu kulapho izimpawu zokuqonda (zokucabanga) nezokunyakaza ziqala.

Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemizimba kaLeyy kubangela izinkinga ngekhono lokucabanga elibukeka lifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's. Kamuva, kubuye kubangele ezinye izimpawu, njengezimpawu zokuhamba, ukubona izinto ezingekho emqondweni, nokuphazamiseka kokulala okuthile. Futhi kubangela inkinga enkulu ngemisebenzi yengqondo kunememori.

Ukuwohloka komqondo kwesifo sikaParkinson kuqala njengokuphazamiseka kokuhamba. Okokuqala kubangela izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson: ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kamuva, kubanga ukuwohloka komqondo.

Yini ebangela i-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

I-LBD yenzeka lapho imizimba yeLeyy yakhela ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezilawula inkumbulo, ukucabanga nokunyakaza. Imizimba ye-Lewy ingukufakwa okungajwayelekile kweprotheni ebizwa nge-alpha-synuclein. Abaphenyi abazi kahle ukuthi kungani lezi zimali zifakwa. Kodwa bayazi ukuthi ezinye izifo, njengesifo sikaParkinson, nazo zibandakanya ukwakheka kwalelo protein.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Isici esikhulu sengozi ye-LBD yiminyaka; iningi labantu abalitholayo baneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Abantu abanomlando womndeni we-LBD nabo basengozini enkulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

I-LBD yisifo esiqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu ziqala kancane futhi ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi izinguquko ekuqondeni, ukuhamba, ukulala nokuziphatha:

• Ukuwohloka komqondo, okungukulahleka kwemisebenzi yengqondo okunzima ngokwanele ukuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke nemisebenzi
• Izinguquko ekugxileni, ekunakekeleni, ekuqapheleni nasekuvukeni. Lezi zinguquko zivame ukwenzeka usuku nosuku. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka futhi ngalo lonke usuku olufanayo.
• Umbono obonakalayo, okusho ukubona izinto ezingekho
• Izinkinga ngokunyakaza nokuma komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kancane, ukuhamba kanzima, nokuqina kwemisipha. Lokhu kubizwa ngezimpawu zezimoto zeparkinsonia.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kwe-REM, isimo lapho umuntu ebonakala sengathi ulingisa khona amaphupho. Kungabandakanya ukuphupha okucacile, ukukhuluma lapho ulele, ukunyakaza ngobudlova, noma ukuwa embhedeni. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwe-LBD kwabanye abantu. Ingabonakala iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ze-LBD.
• Izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasemoyeni, njengokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokunganaki (ukungabi nentshisekelo emisebenzini ejwayelekile yansuku zonke noma imicimbi)

Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-LBD, izimpawu zingaba mnene, futhi abantu bangasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngokujwayelekile. Njengoba lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, abantu abane-LBD badinga usizo olwengeziwe ngenxa yezinkinga zokucabanga nokunyakaza. Ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo, imvamisa abakwazi ukuzinakekela.

I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD) itholakala kanjani?

Asikho isivivinyo esisodwa esingahlonza i-LBD. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela onolwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba nguchwepheshe njengodokotela wezinzwa. Udokotela uzokwenza

• Yenza umlando wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukuthatha imininingwane eningiliziwe yezimpawu. Udokotela uzokhuluma nesiguli nabanakekeli.
• Yenza izivivinyo zomzimba nezinzwa
• Yenza izivivinyo ukukhipha ezinye izimo ezingadala izimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwengqondo.
• Yenza izivivinyo ze-neuropsychological ukuhlola inkumbulo neminye imisebenzi yokuqonda

I-LBD ingaba nzima ukuxilonga, ngoba isifo sikaParkinson nesifo se-Alzheimer kubangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi isifo somzimba seLeyy kungenzeka sihlobene nalezi zifo, noma ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi zenzeka ndawonye.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-LBD umuntu analo, ngakho-ke udokotela angakwazi ukwelapha izimpawu ezithile zalolo hlobo. Kuyasiza nodokotela ukuthi aqonde ukuthi lesi sifo sizomthinta kanjani umuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa ngokuya ngokuthi izimpawu ezithile ziqala nini:

• Uma izimpawu zokuqonda ziqala kungakapheli unyaka wezinkinga zokuhamba, ukuxilongwa kungukuwohloka komqondo ngemizimba kaLeyy
• Uma izinkinga zokuqonda ziqala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngemuva kwezinkinga zokuhamba, ukuxilongwa yisifo sengqondo sikaParkinson's dementia

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Alikho ikhambi le-LBD, kepha ukwelashwa kungasiza ngezimpawu:

• Imithi kungasiza ngezinye zezimpawu zokuqonda, zokunyakaza, nezengqondo
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ngezinkinga zokuhamba
• Ukwelashwa emsebenzini kungasiza ukuthola izindlela zokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo ingasiza ngokugwinya ubunzima nenkinga yokukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile
• Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ingasiza abantu abane-LBD nemindeni yabo ukuthi bafunde ukuphatha imizwa enzima nokuziphatha. Kungabasiza nokuthi bahlelele ikusasa.
• Ukwelashwa komculo noma kobuciko kunganciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi kuthuthukise inhlalakahle

Amaqembu okusekela angasiza futhi kubantu abane-LBD nabanakekeli babo. Amaqembu okusekela anganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nokwenhlalo. Futhi ziyindawo lapho abantu bengabelana ngamathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinselelo zansuku zonke.

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