Konke Mayelana Nezimila Zezindebe
-Delile
- Kuyini ukufakelwa izindebe?
- Ubani umuntu ofanele ukuqokelwa ukufakelwa izindebe?
- Injani inqubo?
- Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela
- Izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa
- Ukubuyiselwa
- Ingabe ukufakelwa izindebe kuphephile?
- Kubiza malini ukufakelwa izindebe?
- Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo wezimonyo
- Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuqhathaniswa nokufaka izindebe ngomjovo
- Ukuthatha ukhiye
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuyinqubo yezimonyo esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugcwala nezindebe zezindebe.
Ngokusho kwe-American Society of Plastic Surgeons, abantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000 bathola ukukhuliswa kwezindebe ngo-2018, lelo nani landa ngokuya linyuka unyaka nonyaka kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000.
Kule ndatshana, sizohlola ukuthi inqubo yokufakelwa kwezindebe injani, ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo, nobuhle nobubi bokufakwa kwezindebe kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa.
Kuyini ukufakelwa izindebe?
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kunguhlobo lokwengezwa kwezindebe unomphela okusebenzisa okufakelwa ngepulasitiki ukukhulisa izindebe. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokufakwa zingasetshenziswa:
- abicah
- i-polytetrafluoroethylene enwetshiwe
Ngenkathi zombili izinhlobo zokufakelwa ziphephile, kutholakale ukuthi i-polytetrafluoroethylene enwetshiwe ibe yinhle ngokwengeziwe ngokuphendula kwezicubu. Lokhu kufakelwa kubuye kuthambe futhi kube lula ukukucindezela kunenketho ye-silicone, okusho ukuthi kungazizwa kungokwemvelo kakhulu futhi kungabonakali kakhulu emlonyeni.
Ngaphezu kokufakwa kwezindebe zepulasitiki, zingenziwa ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezinqubo zokufaka:
- Ukuxhunyelelwa kwezicubu: isebenzisa ukufakelwa kwesikhumba esisuka endaweni engezansi yesisu ukugcwalisa udebe
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha: isebenzisa amafutha asuswe esiswini ukugcwalisa udebe
Ubani umuntu ofanele ukuqokelwa ukufakelwa izindebe?
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuyindlela enhle yokwengezwa yesikhathi eside kunoma ngubani:
- inezindebe ezilinganayo
- inezicubu zomlomo ezanele zokwelula nokufihla okufakelwayo
- unenzondo yenqubo ejwayelekile
- ukhetha isixazululo sokwengezwa kwezindebe unomphela
- uncamela ukonga imali esikhathini eside
Uma uzizwa ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo wokufakelwa izindebe, kuzodingeka uqale uhlele ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekiswe yibhodi.
Lokhu kubonisana kuzosiza udokotela ohlinzayo anqume ukuthi ungumuntu olungele yini ukufakelwa izindebe. Uma kunjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo uzobe esekulinganisela okufakelwa, akunikeze imininingwane yokuthi yini ongayilindela kule nqubo, bese uhlela ukuhlinzwa.
Injani inqubo?
Lapho usuhlele ukuhlinzwa kwakho kokufakelwa kwezindebe, kuzodingeka uzilungiselele.
Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela
Uma ubhema noma uthatha izinciphisi zegazi, uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke ukwenza kanjalo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma une-herpes yomlomo, ungacelwa futhi ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane.
Izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuyinqubo esehhovisi. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqala ngokufaka inzalo endaweni bese esebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo ukunqanda izindebe. Ngenkathi ukufakwa kwezindebe kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, akudingeki.
Ngemuva kokuvala inzalo ne-anesthesia, udokotela wakho uzothatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukufaka okufakile kwakho:
- Kuzosikwa imbobo kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi lomlomo.
- I-clamp ifakwa phakathi kwezimbobo bese kudalwa iphakethe (noma umhubhe).
- Lapho umhubhe usudaliwe, uqinisa luzovuleka, bese kufakwa okufakelwayo.
- Isigaxa siyasuswa, ukufakelwa kuhlala ngaphakathi kudebe, futhi imbobo ivaliwe ngemisipho emincane.
Uma kungekho zinkinga, ukuhlinzwa konke kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30, futhi ungashayela ekhaya ngemuva kwalokho.
Ukubuyiselwa
Isikhathi sokululama kokufakwa kwezindebe imvamisa kuyizinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3.
Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoncoma ukuthi ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lwengcindezi noma ukudonsa uzungeze indawo yezindebe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuvula umlomo wakho kakhulu futhi ucindezele izindebe zakho ngokweqile, njengoba okufakelwayo kungasuka endaweni.
Kungathatha iviki elingu-1 kuye kwele-2 ukuthi izicubu ziqale ukusikeka futhi zibambe ukufakwa endaweni.
Kwezinye izimo, imithi yezinhlungu ingathathwa lapho kudingeka. Amaphakethe e-Ice nokuphakama kwekhanda nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokusikeka ngemuva kokululama.
Ingabe ukufakelwa izindebe kuphephile?
Ukufakwa kwezindebe ngokuvamile kuphephile, kepha njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo, kunezingozi ezithile. Lokhu kungafaka:
- ukopha
- ukutheleleka
- ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthetic (lidocaine) noma ukufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ubungozi bemiphumela emibi buvamise ukuba buncane, futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuqala kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngemuva kokululama.
Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kwakho kwezindebe kungashintsha noma kunyakaze. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka okunye ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa ukufakelwa.
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuyindlela yokukhulisa isikhathi eside, futhi abantu abaningi babona imiphumela emihle ngayo. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abajabule ngendlela izindebe zabo ezibukeka ngayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ungajabule ngokufakwa kwakho kwezindebe, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususwe.
Kubiza malini ukufakelwa izindebe?
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuyinqubo yezimonyo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ayimboziwe ngumshuwalense wezokwelapha. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zale nqubo zisukela ku- $ 2,000 kuye ku- $ 4,00. Ngenkathi kubiza kakhulu ngaphambili, ukufakelwa izindebe kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye izinqubo zokukhulisa izindebe.
Ngezansi kuneshadi eliqhathanisa ububanzi bamanani nokuphila isikhathi eside kokufakwa kwezindebe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu, ukuxhunyelelwa kwamafutha nokugcwaliswa kwezindebe:
| Inqubo | Izindleko | Impilo ende |
| ukufakwa kwezindebe | $2,000–$4,000 | isikhati eside |
| ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu | $3,000–$6,000 | <Iminyaka emihlanu |
| ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha | $3,000–$6,000 | <Iminyaka emihlanu |
| ukugcwalisa izindebe | $600–$800 | Izinyanga ezi-6-8 |
Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo wezimonyo
Ukuhlinzwa kokumiliselwa kwezindebe kudinga udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe webhodi. Lapho ufuna udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ukwenza inqubo yakho, funa umuntu:
- unolwazi emkhakheni wokukhulisa izindebe
- inezithombe zangaphambi nangemuva ezitholakalayo zokubukwa
- wenze ukubonisana okujulile kokufakwa kwakho kwezindebe
- inemikhuba emihle yokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyalulama
Uma unentshisekelo yokufakelwa kwezindebe, ungasebenzisa i-American Society of Plastic Surgeon's Thola ithuluzi Lokuhlinza ukuthola odokotela abahlinzayo abahlinzekwa ngamabhodi abaseduze nawe.
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuqhathaniswa nokufaka izindebe ngomjovo
Uma unentshisekelo kunketho yokwengezwa kwezindebe yesikhashana ethe xaxa, ukugcwaliswa kwezindebe kungahle kukufanele.
Izindebe zezindebe ziyizixazululo ezijojelwe ngqo ezindebeni ukuze zigcwale zizigcwalise. Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene uma kukhulunywa ngokugcwalisa izindebe, kufaka phakathi iJuvederm, iRestylane, nokuningi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphila isikhathi eside, intengo, kanye nobungozi, kukhona okuhle nokubi kukho kokubili ukufakelwa kwezindebe nokugcwaliswa kwezindebe. Ukubuyekeza izinketho zakho kungakusiza unciphise ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhulisa izindebe olulungele wena.
| Izinzuzo nezingozi | Ukufakwa kwezindebe | Ukugcwaliswa kwezindebe |
| Buhle | • inketho yesikhathi eside, ehlala unomphela • yonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi • inqubo ephephile uma iqhathaniswa nezinobungozi besikhathi eside | • inketho engabizi kakhulu ngaphambili • hhayi isikhathi eside njengokufakwa kwezindebe • ukululama okusheshayo okunobungozi obuncane |
| Nebubi | • izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwezimonyo • kubiza kakhulu ngaphambili • isikhathi eside sokutakula • ukususwa kudinga ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe | • idinga ukwenziwa kaningi • izindleko zingangeza isikhathi eside • imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside, uma ukugcwaliswa kufakwa esitsheni segazi |
Ukuthatha ukhiye
Ukufakwa kwezindebe kuyindlela enhle yokuhlinzwa yezimonyo kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo yokwengezwa kwezindebe zesikhathi eside.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kwezindebe ezivela kudokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekisiwe webhodi kusuka ku- $ 2,000 kuye ku- $ 4,000. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ehhovisi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, futhi ukululama kuthatha noma yikuphi kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3.
Ukufakwa kwezindebe ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephephile, kepha njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo, kunezingozi.
Uma unentshisekelo yokufakwa kwezindebe, finyelela kudokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekiswe ngamabhodi eduze kwakho ukuze uthole ukubonisana.
Ukushicilelwa Okusha
Todo lo que debes saber sobre los trastornos comunes de la piel
