Ingabe i-Lipitor Iyayandisa Ingozi Yami Yesifo Sikashukela?

-Delile

• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yeLipitor?
• I-Lipitor nesifo sikashukela
• Ngubani osengozini?
• Kuthiwani uma sengivele nginesifo sikashukela?
• Izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo
• Hambisa okuningi
• Kick umkhuba
• Uzokhuluma nini nodokotela wakho

Yini iLipitor?

I-Lipitor (atorvastatin) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokwehlisa amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. Ngokwenza njalo, kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.

I-Lipitor nezinye izitatimende zivimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol ephansi-lipoprotein (LDL) esibindini. I-LDL yaziwa njenge-cholesterol "embi". Amazinga aphezulu e-LDL akubeka engcupheni yokushaywa unhlangothi, isifo senhliziyo, nezinye izimo zenhliziyo.

Izigidi zabantu baseMelika zithembele emithini yokwelapha efana neLipitor ukulawula nokwelapha i-cholesterol ephezulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yeLipitor?

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, iLipitor ingadala imiphumela emibi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi kweLipitor nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, efana nohlobo 2 sikashukela.

Ingozi ibonakala inkulu kubantu asebevele besengozini eyengeziwe yesifo sikashukela futhi abangathathanga zinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokushintsha izinguquko endleleni yokuphila kanye nokuthatha imishanguzo enikezwe udokotela njenge-metformin.

Eminye imiphumela emibi yeLipitor ifaka:

• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhathala
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukutheleleka
• ukuqwasha
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqubuka
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu
• ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo namaqakala
• ukulimala okungaba khona kwemisipha
• ukulahleka kwememori noma ukudideka
• ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazini

I-Lipitor nesifo sikashukela

Ngo-1996, i-U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yamukela iLipitor ngenhloso yokwehlisa i-cholesterol. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi abantu abaningi abakwelashwa kwe-statin batholakala benesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangekho ekwelashweni nge-statin.

Ngo-2012, imininingwane yezokuphepha ebukeziwe yesigaba sezidakamizwa esithandwayo. Bangeze imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuxwayisa ethi "ingozi encane ekhuphukile" yamazinga aphezulu kashukela nohlobo 2 sikashukela kubikwe kubantu abasebenzisa ama-statin.

Esixwayisweni sayo, noma kunjalo, i-FDA ivume ukuthi ikholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo ezinhle enhliziyweni yomuntu nasempilweni yenhliziyo zidlula ingozi eyanda kancane yesifo sikashukela.

I-FDA ibuye yengeza ukuthi abantu kuma-statins kuzodingeka basebenze ngokusondelene kakhulu nodokotela babo ukuqapha amazinga kashukela egazini.

Ngubani osengozini?

Noma ngubani osebenzisa iLipitor - noma umuthi ofanayo owehlisa i-cholesterol - angaba sengozini yokuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela. Abaphenyi abaqondi ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela ukwanda kwengozi yesifo sikashukela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi abacwaningi kanye ne-American Diabetes Association bathe ingozi yesifo sikashukela incane kakhulu futhi idlula kude izinzuzo ezinhle zenhliziyo.

Akuwona wonke umuntu othatha umuthi we-statin ozoba nemiphumela emibi, efana nohlobo 2 sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, abantu abathile bangaba nengozi eyengeziwe. Laba bantu bahlanganisa:

• abesifazane
• abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65
• abantu abathatha imithi engaphezu kweyodwa yokwehlisa i-cholesterol
• abantu abanezifo ezikhona zesibindi noma zezinso
• abantu abaphuza utshwala obungaphezulu kokujwayelekile

Kuthiwani uma sengivele nginesifo sikashukela?

Ucwaningo lwamanje alukhombisi ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bagweme imishanguzo ye-statin. Ngo-2014, i-American Diabetes Association (ADA) yaqala ukuncoma ukuthi bonke abantu abaneminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 baqaliswe kwi-statin noma ngabe azikho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezikhona.

Izinga lakho le-cholesterol nezinye izici zezempilo zizonquma ukuthi kufanele yini uthole ukwelashwa okuphezulu noma okulingene ngamandla we-statin.

Kwabanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili kanye nesifo se-atherosclerotic senhliziyo (ASCVD), i-ASCVD ingahle ibambe iqhaza. Kulezi zimo, i-ADA incoma okuthile noma njengengxenye yohlobo olujwayelekile lokulashwa kwe-antihyperglycemic.

Uma uphila nesifo sikashukela, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga zenhliziyo ngokuthatha le mithi. Kodwa-ke, kusafanele uqhubeke nokwenza izinguquko kwimpilo yakho ezingathuthukisa isifo sakho sikashukela, isidingo sakho se-insulin, kanye nesidingo sakho sama-statins.

Izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho

Indlela engcono yokugwema lo mphumela ongaba khona weLipitor ukunciphisa isidingo sakho semithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol futhi wenze izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ukunciphisa ubungozi besifo sikashukela.

Uma unentshisekelo yokuqhubekela phambili ngaphandle kwemithi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazosikisela izinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukunciphisa i-LDL yakho kanye nengozi yakho yezimo ezihlobene.

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukuthuthukisa i-cholesterol yakho.

Gcina isisindo esinempilo

Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, ingozi yakho ye-cholesterol ephezulu ingakhuphuka ngenxa yempilo yakho yonke. Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokusiza ukunciphisa umzimba.

Yidla ukudla okunempilo

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina isisindo esinempilo ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela.

Ukungezelela ukudla kwakho ukudla okune-cholesterol ephansi kuzosiza. Zama ukugcina uhlelo lokudla olunama-khalori aphansi kepha olunamavithamini namaminerali aphezulu. Hlela ukudla izithelo nemifino ethe xaxa, ukusikeka okunamafutha, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, kanye ne-carbs noshukela ocwengekile.

Hambisa okuningi

Ukuzivocavoca njalo kuhle empilweni yakho yenhliziyo nengqondo. Hlela ukuhambisa okungenani imizuzu engama-30 usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto. Lokho imizuzu engama-30 eqinile yokuhamba, njengokuhamba noma ukugijima uzungeze indawo yangakini, noma ukudansa.

Kick umkhuba

Ukubhema nokuhogela intuthu kagwayi kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Lapho ubhema kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuthi uzodinga imithi yesikhathi eside yenhliziyo. Ukuyeka ukubhema - nokukhahlela lo mkhuba - kuzonciphisa amathuba okubhekana nemiphumela emibi kamuva.

Khumbula ukuthi akufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-Lipitor noma yimuphi umuthi we-statin ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele uhlelo lwakho olunqunyiwe lukadokotela ukukusiza ukunciphisa isidingo sakho semithi.

Uzokhuluma nini nodokotela wakho

Uma okwamanje uthatha umuthi we-statin onjengeLipitor - noma ucabanga ukuqala owodwa - futhi ukhathazekile ngengozi yesifo sikashukela, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ngokubambisana, ungabheka ocwaningweni lomtholampilo, izinzuzo, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube nomphumela omubi kakhulu njengoba kuhlobene nezitatimende. Ungaxoxisana nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani imiphumela emibi engaba khona nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani isidingo sakho semithi ngokuthuthukisa impilo yakho.

Uma uqala ukuthola izimpawu zesifo sikashukela, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ukubasiza ukuthi benze ukuxilongwa. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha nangokuphelele kubalulekile empilweni yakho yesikhathi eside.