Isigaxa Sesisu

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zesigaxa sesisu
• Ingulube ye-Inguinal
• I-hernia eyi-umbilical
• I-hernia engabonakali
• Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu zesigaxa sesisu
• IHematoma
• I-Lipoma
• Isende elingehlisiwe
• Isimila
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Siyini isigaxa sesisu?

Isigaxa sesisu ukuvuvukala noma ukuqhuma okuvela kunoma iyiphi indawo yesisu. Imvamisa izwa ithambile, kepha ingaqina ngokuya ngesizathu sayo esiyimbangela.

Ezimweni eziningi, isigaxa sibangelwa i-hernia. I-hernia yesisu yilapho izakhiwo zomgogodla zesisu ziqhubekela ebuthakathakeni emisipheni yakho yodonga lwesisu. Imvamisa, lokhu kungalungiswa kalula ngokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, isigaxa kungaba yisende elingafuneki, i-hematoma engenabungozi, noma i-lipoma. Ezimweni ezivamile, kungaba isimila somdlavuza.

Uma futhi unemfiva, ukuhlanza, noma ubuhlungu obuzungeze isigaxa esiswini, ungadinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zesigaxa sesisu

I-hernia ibangela izigaxa eziningi esiswini. I-Hernias ivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuthi uqinise imisipha yakho yesisu ngokuphakamisa okuthile okusindayo, ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, noma ukuqunjelwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hernias. Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-hernias zingaveza isigaxa esibonakalayo.

Ingulube ye-Inguinal

I-hernia enguinal yenzeka lapho kunobuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu futhi ingxenye yamathumbu noma enye izicubu ezithambile iphuma kuyo. Cishe uzobona noma uzwe isigaxa esiswini sakho esingezansi eduze kwesibungu sakho futhi uzwe ubuhlungu lapho ukhwehlela, ugoba noma uphakamisa.

Kwezinye izimo, azikho izimpawu kuze kube yilapho isimo siba sibi kakhulu. I-hernia ngokuvamile ayilimazi yodwa. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa ngoba ingadala izinkinga, njengokulahleka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya emathunjini kanye / noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.

I-hernia eyi-umbilical

I-hernia ye-umbilical ifana kakhulu ne-inguinal hernia. Kodwa-ke, i-hernia ye-umbilical yenzeka ezungeze inkaba. Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia luvame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi luvame ukunyamalala njengoba udonga lwaso lwesisu luziphilisa ngokwalo.

Uphawu oludala lwe-hernia ye-umbilical enganeni luphuma ngaphandle izicubu ngenkinobho yesisu lapho kukhala.

Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-hernia ye-umbilical uma ingaziphilisi yodwa lapho ingane ineminyaka emine ubudala. Izinkinga ezingaba khona ziyefana nalezi ze-hernia enguinal.

I-hernia engabonakali

I-hernia yokuqhekeka yenzeka lapho ukusikwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa okwenze buthaka udonga lwesisu, kuvumela okuqukethwe okungaphakathi kwesisu ukuthi kudlulele. Kudinga ukuhlinzekwa ukulungisa ukulungisa izinkinga.

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu zesigaxa sesisu

Uma i-hernia kungeyona imbangela yesigaxa sesisu, kunamanye amathuba amaningi.

IHematoma

I-hematoma iqoqo legazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba eliphuma emithanjeni yegazi ephukile. Ama-hematomas ngokuvamile abangelwa ukulimala. Uma i-hematoma ivela esiswini sakho, kungavela isikhumba esikhulu nesikhanyayo. Ama-hematomas ngokuvamile axazulula ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa.

I-Lipoma

I-lipoma yisigaxa samafutha esiqoqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kuzwakala njenge-semi-firm, i-rubbery bulge ehamba kancane lapho icindezelwa. Ama-Lipomas ngokuvamile akhula kancane, angenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, futhi cishe ahlala enobungozi.

Bangasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa akudingekile.

Isende elingehlisiwe

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu wesilisa, amasende akha isisu bese ehlela esikrinini. Kwezinye izimo, eyodwa noma zombili zazo zingase zehle ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungadala isigaxa esincane esiseduze nomgogodla kubafana abasanda kuzalwa futhi kungalungiswa nge-hormone therapy kanye / noma ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kufakwe isende endaweni efanele.

Isimila

Yize kungavamile, isimila esibi (esingenasifo somdlavuza) noma esibulalayo (esinomdlavuza) esithweni esiswini noma esikhumbeni noma emisipheni singadala isigaxa esibonakalayo. Ukuthi kudinga ukuhlinzwa noma olunye uhlobo lokwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lwesimila nendawo elikuyo.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Uma une-hernia, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuyihlola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho angafuna ukuthi wenze isifundo se-imaging, njenge-ultrasound noma i-CT scan esiswini sakho. Lapho nje udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi i-hernia yesisu ikhona, ungaxoxa ngamalungiselelo okulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.

Uma udokotela wakho engakholelwa ukuthi isigaxa lesi yi-hernia, bangadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze uthole i-hematoma noma i-lipoma encane noma engabonakali, cishe ngeke udinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Uma kusolwa isimila, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuthola ukuthi sikuphi nokuthi sikuphi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi udinga i-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususwa kwezicubu, ukuthola ukuthi isimila sinobungozi noma sibi.

Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Uma uzwa noma ubona isigaxa esiswini sakho ongeke usikhombe, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho. Uma futhi unemfiva, ukuhlanza, ukushintsha kombala, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzungeze isigaxa, ungadinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Ekuqokweni kukadokotela wakho, ungalindela ukuthola ukuhlolwa komzimba kwesisu sakho. Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ukhwehle noma ucindezeleke ngandlela thile ngenkathi behlola isisu sakho.

Eminye imibuzo abangayibuza ifaka phakathi:

• Usiqaphele nini isigaxa?
• Ngabe isigaxa sesishintshile ngosayizi noma indawo?
• Yini eyenza iguquke, uma kunjalo?
• Unazo ezinye izimpawu?