I-Lupus: kuyini, izinhlobo, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-lupus
• 1. Uhlelo lwe-lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• 2. Discoid noma lupus cutaneous
• 3. I-lupus ebangelwa izidakamizwa
• 4. I-lupus engakazalwa
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-lupus
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukudla kungasiza kanjani

I-Lupus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lupus erythematosus, isifo esizimele esibangela amaseli okuvikela ukuthi ahlasele amaseli aphilile emzimbeni, angadala ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ikakhulukazi amalunga, isikhumba, amehlo, izinso, ubuchopho, inhliziyo namaphaphu.

Ngokuvamile, i-lupus ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 nengama-45 ubudala, futhi izimpawu zayo zinokuthambekela kokuvela selokhu kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi lesi sifo sikhonjwe kuphela eminyakeni eminingana ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuqala, ngenxa yenkinga yezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu ngemuva kokutheleleka, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ngenxa yokuvezwa yilanga ngokweqile.

Yize i-lupus ingenalo ikhambi, kunezindlela ezithile zokwelapha, ezinconywe yi-rheumatologist, ezisiza ukuqeda izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

Izinhlobo ze-lupus

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-lupus yi-systemic lupus erythematosus, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ze-lupus:

1. Uhlelo lwe-lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Kubanga ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene nezitho zomzimba, ikakhulukazi isikhumba, amalunga, inhliziyo, izinso namaphaphu, okudala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ngokusho kwezindawo ezithintekile.

2. Discoid noma lupus cutaneous

Kubangela ukubonakala kwezilonda esikhumbeni kuphela, kungathinti ezinye izitho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli ezine-discoid lupus zingathuthuka zisuke ezifweni ziye ku-systemic lupus ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. I-lupus ebangelwa izidakamizwa

Luhlobo lwe-lupus oluvame kakhulu emadodeni futhi lwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesikhashana okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile, njenge-hydralazine, i-procainamide ne-isoniazid. Izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokumisa umuthi.

4. I-lupus engakazalwa

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ze-lupus, kepha kungenzeka ezinganeni ezizalwe ngabesifazane abane-lupus.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

ILupus ingathinta noma yisiphi isitho noma ingxenye yomzimba, ngakho-ke izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Noma kunjalo, ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-37.5ºC;
• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ebusweni nakwezinye izindawo ezivezwe yilanga;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nokuqina;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ekubanjweni, okungukuthi, zivela ngamandla izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto bese ziphinde zinyamalale futhi, kepha kukhona nezimo lapho izimpawu zihlala zikhona njalo.

Ngokuya ngecala, izimpawu ze-lupus zingagcina zifana nezinye izinkinga ezijwayelekile, njengesifo sikashukela nesifo samathambo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxilongwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside, njengoba udokotela edinga ukuqeda ezinye izimbangela.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Alukho uvivinyo olukwaziyo ukuxilonga i-lupus, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole izinto eziningana, kusuka kwizimpawu eziveziwe, kuya kumlando wezempilo womuntu ngamunye nowomndeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinye izitho nakho kungahle kuyalelwe ukuthola ezinye izinkinga ezingadala izimpawu ezifanayo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-lupus

Lesi yisifo sokuzilimaza komzimba esivame ukubangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu esibelethweni ngakho-ke akusona isifo esithathelwanayo esingadluliselwa.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uzalwe ngaphandle kwezimpawu futhi uvele ube nezimpawu lapho usumdala, ngenxa yezici ezingakhuthaza ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu njengokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu futhi banamathuba amaningi okukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala ze-lupus phakathi nezigaba zokuphila lapho kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu ze-hormonal, njengesikhathi sokuthomba, ukukhulelwa noma ukuya esikhathini.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-lupus kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe futhi, ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo nohlaka oluthintekile.

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• Izindlela zokulwa nokuvuvukala, njengeNaproxen noma i-Ibuprofen: zisetshenziswa ikakhulu lapho i-lupus idala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala noma umkhuhlane;
• Amakhambi we-Antimalarial, njenge-chloroquine: kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimpawu ze-lupus kwezinye izimo;
• Amakhambi we-Corticosteroid, njengePrednisone noma iBetamethasone: ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezithintekile zezitho;
• Amakhambi we-Immunosuppressive: njenge-Azathioprine noma iMethotrexate, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba nokuqeda izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lomuthi lunemiphumela emibi efana nezifo eziphindaphindayo kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha izimpawu, njengokufaka i-sunscreen nsuku zonke, ukwenza ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala nokuba nemikhuba yokuphila enempilo. Bheka zonke izindlela zokwelashwa ukuze ugcine izimpawu zakho zilawulwa.

Ukudla kungasiza kanjani

Buka ividiyo elandelayo esikulungiselele yona:

Ukudla okufanelekile ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala, okufana:

• I-Salmon, i-tuna, i-cod, i-herring, i-mackerel, i-sardine ne-trout njengoba zicebile ku-omega 3
• Itiye elihlaza, ugarlic, i-oats, u-anyanisi, i-broccoli, ukholifulawa kanye neklabishi, ifilakisi, isoya, utamatisi namagilebhisi, njengoba kungama-antioxidants
• Ukwatapheya, iwolintshi omuncu, ulamula, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, isanqante, ulethisi, ikhukhamba, itheniphu, iklabishi, kumile, isithombo sebhitrudi, lentil, njengoba kukudla okunomsoco.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa nokuthi utshale imali ekudleni okuphilayo nangokuphelele futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke. Bheka imenyu esiza ukulawula izimpawu zesifo.