Yini iMacule?

-Delile

• Abukeka kanjani ama-macule
• Atholakala kanjani ama-macule?
• Yini ebangela ama-macule?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhona zama-macule?
• Imithi yokwelapha i-Vitiligo
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-macule yindawo eyisicaba, ehlukile, enemibala yesikhumba engaphansi kuka-1 sentimitha (cm) ububanzi. Akubandakanyi noma yiluphi ushintsho ekujiyweni noma ekuthambekeni kwesikhumba. Izindawo zokuguqulwa kombala ezikhudlwana noma ezilingana no-1 cm zibizwa ngokuthi ama-patches.

Izimo ezithile ezifana ne-vitiligo zibonakala ngama-macule amhlophe noma alula noma amabala esikhunjeni.

Abukeka kanjani ama-macule

Atholakala kanjani ama-macule?

Ama-Macules yizilonda eziyizicaba ezingaphansi kuka-1 cm ngosayizi. Babonakala ngokumane ubabheke futhi ubathinte. Uma i-lesion (njengendawo emnyama esikhumbeni) ingaphakanyiswa futhi ingaphansi kuka-1 cm ngosayizi, ngencazelo iyi-macule.

I-macule ingaba imibala ehlukahlukene ngokuya ngesizathu. Isibonelo, ama-macule angaba ama-moles (anama-hyperpigmented, noma amnyama, ahlobene nesikhumba) noma izilonda ze-vitiligo (ezi-hypopigmented noma zehlisiwe, noma ezikhanyayo, ezihlobene nesikhumba).

Igama elithi "ukuqubuka" lisho ukuqoqwa kwezinguquko ezintsha esikhunjeni. Ama-Rashes angaba nama-macule, amabala (amabala acwebile okungenani u-1 cm ngosayizi), ama-papules (izilonda zesikhumba eziphakanyisiwe ezingaphansi kuka-1 cm ngosayizi), izingcwecwe (izilonda zesikhumba eziphakanyisiwe okungenani u-1 cm ngosayizi), nokuningi, kuya ngohlobo ukuqubuka.

"Macule" igama nje odokotela abalisebenzisayo ukuchaza abakubonayo esikhunjeni. Uma unesilonda sesikhumba (noma esiningi) esisicaba futhi esingaphansi kuka-1 cm ngosayizi, futhi ufuna ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini, cabanga ukubona udokotela wesikhumba.

Yini ebangela ama-macule?

Ama-Macule angadalwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ukubonakala kwesikhumba sakho, okuholele ezindaweni zokuguquka kombala. Izimo ezingadala ama-macule yilezi:

• i-vitiligo
• izinsumpa
• amabombo
• amabala elanga, amabala weminyaka, namabala wesibindi
• i-hyperpigmentation ngemuva kokuvuvukala (njengaleyo eyenzeka ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kwezilonda zomqubuko)
• i-tinea versicolor

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhona zama-macule?

Lapho nje udokotela wakho ethola imbangela yama-macule akho, angakwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwesimo sakho. Kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zama-macule, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kakhulu.

Ama-macule akho angahle angapheli, kepha ukwelapha isimo esibabangelayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwama-macule onawo. Kungavimbela nokwakheka kwama-macule amasha.

Imithi yokwelapha i-Vitiligo

Ama-Macule abangelwa i-vitiligo kaningi kunzima ukuwelapha. Izinketho zokwelashwa kwama-macule abangelwa i-vitiligo zifaka:

• ukwelashwa okulula
• ama-topical steroids
• ukuhlinzwa

Abanye bangahle bangakhethi ukwelashwa, bakhethe ukufihlwa okufana nezimonyo.

Ezimweni ezimnene, ukusebenzisa izimonyo ezikhethekile ukumboza izindawo ze-vitiligo kungasiza. Ungathenga lokhu kuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile zezitolo nasezitolo ezinkulu.

Uma kuthinteka isikhumba esanele, abanye abantu bacabanga ukufaka ibala lesikhumba esiseduze endaweni ukuze bakhe umfaniswano. Ekugcineni, isinqumo sikumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwamukela i-vitiligo yabo.

Umbono

I-macule nje ukutholakala kokuhlolwa komzimba. Uma ukhathazekile ngesikhumba sakho, khuluma nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.