Yini engaba isisihla esimhlophe ezinyaweni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukususa

-Delile

• 1. Ama-caries
• 2. I-fluorosis
• 3. Uqweqwe lwe-hypoplasia
• Okufanele ngikwenze

Amabala amhlophe ezinyweni angakhombisa ukubola, i-fluoride eyeqile noma izinguquko ekwakhiweni koqweqwe lwawo. Amabala angavela kuwo womabili amazinyo ezingane namazinyo waphakade futhi angagwenywa ngokuvakasha ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wamazinyo, ukuqwasha nokuxubha okulungile, okungenani kabili ngosuku.

Izimbangela ezi-3 eziyinhloko zebala elimhlophe emazinyweni yilezi:

1. Ama-caries

Indawo emhlophe ebangelwa i-caries ihambelana nesibonakaliso sokuqala sokuguga koqweqwe lwawo futhi imvamisa ivela ezindaweni lapho kunenqwaba yokudla, njengaseduze kwezinsini naphakathi kwamazinyo, okuthanda ukwanda kwamagciwane nokwakheka lwetshe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kokubola kwamazinyo.

I-Caries imvamisa ihlobene nokushoda kwenhlanzeko yomlomo eyenele, ehambisana nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunoshukela, okuthanda ukukhula kwamagciwane nokubukeka kwamapuleti. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo akho kahle, ngomuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride, okungcono, bese uflosa okungenani kabili ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala.

2. I-fluorosis

I-fluorosis ihambelana nokuchayeka ngokweqile kwe-fluoride ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo, kungaba ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-fluoride ngudokotela wamazinyo, inani elikhulu lomuthi wokuxubha osetshenziselwa ukuxubha amazinyo noma ukusetshenziswa ngephutha komuthi wokuxubha ne-fluoride, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amhlophe emazinyweni .

Amabala amhlophe abangelwa i-fluoride eyeqile angasuswa ngokwenza mhlophe noma ngokufaka ama-veneers wamazinyo, awaziwa nangokuthi amalensi wokuxhumana wamazinyo, ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela wamazinyo. Yazi ukuthi ziyini nokuthi ungazifaka nini amalensi wokuxhumana emazinyweni akho.

I-fluoride iyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali ukuvikela amazinyo ekulahlekelweni amaminerali, nokuvikela ukuguga nokudalwa okubangelwa amagciwane nezinto ezikhona ematheni nasekudleni. I-fluoride ivame ukufakwa ehhovisi lamazinyo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-3, kepha futhi ingahle ibe khona ezintweni zokuxubha amazinyo, kusetshenziswe inani elincane empilweni yansuku zonke. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nobungozi bokufakwa kwe-fluoride.

3. Uqweqwe lwe-hypoplasia

I-Enamel hypoplasia yisimo esibonakala ngokushoda kokwakheka koqweqwe lwamazinyo, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwemigqa emincane, ingxenye elahlekile yezinyo, ushintsho kumbala noma ukubonakala kwamabala ngokuya ngezinga le-hypoplasia.

Abantu abane-hypoplasia koqweqwe lwawo kungenzeka babe nezimbotshana futhi bahlupheke ngokuzwela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo njalo futhi ugcine inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle. Imvamisa amabala abangelwa yi-hypoplasia aphathwa kalula ngendlela yokwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo noma ngokusetshenziswa kokukhumbuza okugcobayo kwamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, uma ngaphezu kwamabala kukhona ukungabikho kwamazinyo, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kungakhonjiswa udokotela wamazinyo. Funda kabanzi mayelana noqweqwe lwawo kozinyo, izimbangela nokwelashwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukugwema ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe ezinyo, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wamazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlanzwe njalo, lapho kususwa khona i-plaque, i-tartar namanye amabala. Udokotela wamazinyo angakhombisa nokusebenza kwe-microabrasion, okuhambelana nokugqoka okungenamsoco kwezinyo, noma ukwenza mhlophe izinyo. Bheka izinketho zokwelashwa ezi-4 ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo akho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho ekudleni lungakhonjiswa udokotela wamazinyo, ukugwema ukudla okune-asidi neziphuzo ukuze kungabikho monakalo oqhubekayo koqweqwe lwawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele, okungenani kabili ngosuku, ngokuxubha nokubhabha. Funda ukuthi ungaxubha kanjani amazinyo ngendlela efanele.