Ingabe Insangu Ingaphatha i-ADHD?

-Delile

• Imithetho nocwaningo
• Ingabe insangu inezinzuzo ze-ADHD?
• I-CBD ne-ADHD
• Ukulinganiselwa noma izingozi zensangu nge-ADHD
• Ukukhula kobuchopho nokukhula komzimba
• Ukucabanga nezinqumo
• Imisebenzi yobuchopho neyomzimba
• Ukuxhomekeka kwe-ADHD nensangu
• Isifo sokusebenzisa insangu
• Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa
• Imithi yensangu ne-ADHD
• Ngabe izingane ezine-ADHD zingelashwa ngensangu yezokwelapha?
• Ngezansi

Insangu kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuzelapha ngabantu abanenkinga yokushoda ngokweqile (ADHD).

Abameli bensangu njengokwelashwa kwe-ADHD bathi lesi sidakamizwa singasiza abantu abanalesi sifo ukuphatha ezinye zezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudinwa, ukucasuka, kanye nokuntuleka kokuzibamba.

Baphinde bathi insangu inemiphumela emibi embalwa kunemithi yendabuko ye-ADHD.

Funda kabanzi ngalokho okutholwe ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwensangu kubantu abane-ADHD.

Imithetho nocwaningo

Insangu ihlala ingekho emthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni. Unyaka ngamunye, izifundazwe eziningi zase-U.S. Ziphasise imithetho evumela ukuthengiswa kwensangu ngezinjongo zokwelashwa. Ezinye izifundazwe zikubhalise ngokusemthethweni ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, futhi. Amazwe amaningi asavimbela noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ucwaningo ngemiphumela yomuthi ezimeni zempilo nezifo selukhulile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwensangu kubantu abatholwe bene-ADHD.

Ingabe insangu inezinzuzo ze-ADHD?

Izinkundla zezempilo eziku-inthanethi zigcwele imibono yabantu abathi basebenzisa insangu ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD.

Ngokufanayo, abantu abakhomba ukuthi bane-ADHD bathi banezinkinga ezimbalwa noma abanayo eyengeziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwensangu. Kodwa abethuli ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwentsha kwensangu. Kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokufunda kobuchopho obukhulayo nenkumbulo.

"Intsha eningi kanye nabantu abadala abane-ADHD bayaqiniseka ukuthi insangu iyabasiza futhi inemiphumela engemihle [kunemithi ye-ADHD]," kusho uJack McCue, MD, FACP, umbhali, udokotela, kanye noprofesa wezokwelapha osafufusa e-University of California, I-San Francisco. "Kungenzeka ukuthi bona, hhayi odokotela babo, baneqiniso."

UDkt. McCue uthi ubonile iziguli ezibika imithelela nezinzuzo zakudala zensangu. Babika ukudakwa (noma ukuba "phezulu"), ukukhuthazeka kwesifiso sokudla, usizo ngokulala noma ukukhathazeka, kanye nokuphumula kobuhlungu, isibonelo.

UDkt. McCue uthi laba bantu kwesinye isikhathi babika imiphumela evame ukubonakala ngemithi ejwayelekile ye-ADHD, nayo.

“Ucwaningo olulinganiselwe lwalokho okushiwo yiziguli insangu ezenzela izimpawu ze-ADHD lukhombisa ukuthi lusiza kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokweqile nangokuxhamazela. Kungase kungasizi kangako ekunganakeni, ”kusho uDkt. McCue.

ihlaziye eminye yale micu noma izinkundla eziku-inthanethi. Emicwini engu-286 abacwaningi abayibuyekezayo, amaphesenti angama-25 okuthunyelwe avela kubantu ababike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kuyelashwa.

Amaphesenti ayi-8 kuphela okuthunyelwe okubike imiphumela emibi, amaphesenti ama-5 athola zombili izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi, kanti amaphesenti ama-2 athi ukusebenzisa insangu akunamthelela kuzimpawu zawo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinkundla nokuphawula akubalulekile emtholampilo. Futhi akuzona ucwaningo olusekelwe ebufakazini. Lokho kusho ukuthi akufanele zithathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

"Kukhona ama-akhawunti achazayo kanye nocwaningo lwabantu olubika ukuthi abantu abane-ADHD bachaza insangu njengokusiza ekulawuleni ukunganaki, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, nokuxhamazela," kusho u-Elizabeth Evans, MD, udokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye noprofesa ongumsizi wezifo zengqondo eColumbia University Medical Center.

Kodwa-ke, uDkt. Evans uyanezela, “yize kungenzeka kube khona abantu abathola inzuzo ezimpawu zabo ze-ADHD, noma labo abangathonywanga kabi yinsangu, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuthi insangu iyinto ephephile noma esebenzayo yokwelapha i-ADHD. ”

I-CBD ne-ADHD

I-Cannabidiol (i-CBD) nayo ikhuthazwa njengokwelapha okuwusizo kubantu abane-ADHD.

I-CBD itholakala kwensangu kanye ne-hemp. Ngokungafani nensangu, i-CBD ayiqukethe i-psychoactive element tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Lokho kusho ukuthi i-CBD ayikhiqizi “phezulu” ngendlela insangu eyenza ngayo.

I-CBD ikhuthazwa ngabathile njengokwelashwa okungenzeka kwe-ADHD. UDkt. McCue uthi lokho kungenxa "yemithi elwa nokukhathazeka, ye-CBD."

Kodwa-ke, "ukuntuleka kwenzuzo engaba yindida emiphumeleni evuselelayo ye-THC kwenza i-CBD ithiyori ingakhangi kangako," esho.

UDkt. Evans uyanezela, “Azikho izivivinyo ezinkulu zomtholampilo ezibheka i-CBD nge-ADHD. Akubhekwa njengokwelashwa okusekelwe ebufakazini kwe-ADHD ngalesi sikhathi. ”

Ukulinganiselwa noma izingozi zensangu nge-ADHD

Abantu abane-ADHD kungenzeka basebenzise insangu. Banamathuba amaningi okusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ekuqaleni kwempilo. Banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlakulele inkinga yokusebenzisa noma basebenzise kabi lesi sidakamizwa.

Insangu ingaba nezinye izingqinamba ezithinta amakhono omzimba, amakhono okucabanga nokukhula.

Ukukhula kobuchopho nokukhula komzimba

Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• kushintshe ukukhula kwengqondo
• ingozi ephezulu yokudangala
• kunciphise ukwaneliseka kwempilo
• i-bronchitis engapheli

Ukucabanga nezinqumo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwensangu esindayo kubantu abane-ADHD kungahlanganisa ezinye zalezi zinkinga. Ungaqaphela imithelela ebalulekile ekhonweni lakho lokunaka nokwenza izinqumo uma usebenzisa insangu.

Imisebenzi yobuchopho neyomzimba

ithole ukuthi abantu abane-ADHD abasebenzisa insangu benza kabi ekuhlolweni ngamazwi, inkumbulo, ukuqonda, ukwenza izinqumo, nokuphendula kunabantu abangasebenzisi umuthi.

Abantu abaqale ukusebenzisa insangu njalo ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka engu-16 yibona abathinteke kakhulu.

Ukuxhomekeka kwe-ADHD nensangu

Ngokusho kuka-a, abantu abatholakale phakathi kweminyaka eyi-7 nengu-9 babenamathuba amakhulu kakhulu kunabantu abangenalesi sifo ukubika ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kungakapheli iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yenhlolokhono yokuqala yocwaningo.

Eqinisweni, ukuhlaziywa kwango-2016 kwathola ukuthi abantu okwatholakala ukuthi bane-ADHD besebasha kwakufanele babike ukusetshenziswa kwensangu.

Isifo sokusebenzisa insangu

Ukuhlanganisa lesi simo, abantu abane-ADHD maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele inkinga yokusebenzisa insangu (CUD). Lokhu kuchazwa njengokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis okuholela ekukhubazekeni okukhulu phakathi nenyanga eyi-12.

Ngamanye amagama, ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kuthinta ikhono lakho lokuqedela imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengalokho okudingekayo emsebenzini.

Abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-ADHD besebancane kufanele batholwe ukuthi bane-CUD. Ucwaningo lwango-2016 lulinganisele ukuthi abantu abaningi abafuna ukwelashwa nge-CUD nabo bane-ADHD.

Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa

Insangu akuyona ukuphela kwento abantu abane-ADHD abangayisebenzisa noma bayisebenzise kabi.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-ADHD ne-CUD kufanele basebenzise kabi utshwala kunabantu abangenayo leyomigomo.

Abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-ADHD bangaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola inkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Imithi yensangu ne-ADHD

Imithi ye-ADHD ihlose ukukhulisa inani lamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni.

Kukholakala ukuthi i-ADHD ingaba umphumela wamakhemikhali ambalwa kakhulu abizwa ngama-neurotransmitters. Izidakamizwa ezingakhuphula izinga lale makhemikhali zinganciphisa izimpawu.

Le mithi, nokho, ayenele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwemithi. Ezinganeni, ukwelashwa komndeni nokwelashwa kokulawulwa kwentukuthelo kungasetshenziswa, futhi.

Imithi ye-ADHD ingadala imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwehla kwesisindo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nokucasuka. Le miphumela emibi ngesinye sezizathu abantu abane-ADHD bavame ukufuna ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

"Ezinye iziguli zithi insangu isebenza lapho izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zingasebenzi, zingabekezeleleki noma zibiza kakhulu," kusho uDkt. McCue. "Ngihlangane nabantu abadala abaningi abathole 'amakhadi' ensangu yezokwelapha ngenxa yezimpawu empeleni ezibangelwa i-ADHD engatholakali.”

UMcCue uyanezela ukuthi “ucwaningo lwakamuva luphakamisa ukuthi iziguli ze-ADHD ezisebenzisa insangu mancane amathuba okuthi zidinge noma zisebenzise ukwelashwa okuvamile ngezidakamizwa noma ngokwelulekwa. Ngakho-ke akungabazeki ukuthi lezi ziguli zikholelwa ukuthi insangu isiza izimpawu zayo kangcono kunokwelapha okuvamile. ”

Akukacaci ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-ADHD zingasebenzisana kanjani nensangu, uma ngabe lezi ezimbili zisetshenziswa ndawonye, ​​kusho uDkt. Evans.

"Okukhathazayo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu esebenzayo kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwalezi zidakamizwa," esho. “Imithi ekhuthazayo ibhekwa njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kwe-ADHD. Imithi ekhuthazayo inamandla okuhlukumeza futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha uma isiguli sinenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. ”

"Lokho kusho, ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi imishanguzo evuselelayo ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ezigulini ezinenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezibhekiwe," kusho uDkt. Evans.

Ngabe izingane ezine-ADHD zingelashwa ngensangu yezokwelapha?

Ingqondo yengane isakhula. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana nensangu kungahle kube nemithelela ebalulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu isikhathi eside kungadala ukuthuthuka kobuchopho nokukhubazeka kwengqondo, isibonelo.

Zimbalwa izifundo ezibheke ngqo umthelela wokusetshenziswa kwensangu ezinganeni, noma kunjalo. Akunconywa yinoma iyiphi inhlangano yomtholampilo. Lokho kwenza ucwaningo lube nzima. Esikhundleni salokho, ucwaningo oluningi lubheka ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala nokuthi baqala nini ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa.

Omunye wabheka imiphumela yomuthi we-cannabinoid kubantu abane-ADHD. Abantu abathathe lo muthi abazibonanga izimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbiko uphakamise ukuthi izingane zinemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunabantu abadala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu akuyona inketho enhle kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.

"Izingozi zibukeka zincane kakhulu kubantu abadala kunezingane nentsha, kepha amaqiniso awekho nje," kusho uDkt. McCue.

Izingane ezitholwe zine-ADHD zinamathuba amaningi okusebenzisa insangu lapho sezikhulile. Abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa insangu ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-18 maningi amathuba okuthi babe nenkinga yokusebenzisa kamuva empilweni.

Ngezansi

Uma une-ADHD futhi ubhema noma usebenzisa insangu noma uyicabangisisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zendabuko ze-ADHD zingase zihlanganyele nensangu futhi zikhawulele inzuzo yazo. Ukuthembeka kudokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakho kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okukusebenzela kangcono, ngenkathi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kungaba ukukhetha okungalungile kobuchopho obukhulayo.