Insangu ne-Asthma

-Delile

• Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zensangu ye-asthma
• Izingozi ezingaba khona zensangu ye-asthma
• Izinhlobo zensangu
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-asthma
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Isifuba somoya yisimo esingalapheki samaphaphu esidalwa ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yakho yomoya. Ngenxa yalokho, izindiza zakho ziyancipha. Lokhu kuholela ebunzimeni bokuphefumula nokuphefumula.

Ngokusho kwabaseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25 bane-asthma. Abaningi babo bafuna izindlela zokwelashwa zemvelo nezinye izindlela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi insangu (insangu).

Insangu ivunyelwe ngokomthetho ezifundazweni eziningi. Ezinye izifundazwe zikubhalise ngokusemthethweni ngezinhloso zokwelashwa kuphela. Abanye bakubhalisile ngokomthetho ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nokuzilibazisa kwalesi sidakamizwa.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ngabe insangu ingaba yindlela yokwelapha i-asthma, noma mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe yenza i-asthma ibe yimbi nakakhulu. Eqinisweni, ngenkathi ukubhema insangu kungadala izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuthatha ezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo ezingadingi ukubhema kungahle kuzuzise abantu abane-asthma.

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zensangu ye-asthma

Ucwaningo olukhulayo lubheke kakhulu kumiphumela yensangu ku-asthma nokuthi izitshalo zensangu zinganikeza ukukhululeka okuthile ngalesi simo. Ukugxila akugxili kakhulu ekubhemeni amalunga ensangu, kepha kunalokho ekuthatheni ama-cannabinoids esikhundleni.

Ama-cannabinoids yizinto ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ezitshalweni zensangu. Ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli nezimo zemizwa, njenge-arthritis ne-multiple sclerosis. Lokhu kungenxa yezindawo zabo ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Njengoba i-asthma ibangelwa ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwamaphaphu, abacwaningi bazama ukuthola ukuthi ama-cannabinoids angaba nemiphumela efanayo nalesi simo. Ucwaningo luthembisa ikakhulukazi abantu abane-asthma yokugula.

Ama-cannabinoids angatholakala ngendlela yama-supplements. Lezi zinto zingabuye zithathwe ekubhemeni insangu ngezindlela ezingejwayelekile. Ucwaningo lwango-2013 kumagazini i-Substance Abuse luthole ukuthi abantu ababhema insangu besebenzisa ama-vaporizers bathola izinzuzo eziningi kulesi sitshalo ngentuthu engacasuli amaphaphu.

Noma kunjalo, kunemikhawulo ethile kulezi zinzuzo ezingaba khona. Ucwaningo olulodwa olushicilelwe ku-Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine luthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kwesikhashana okwelapha kungalimaza amaphaphu. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nokubhema noma ukuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi kungakanani okuphephile noma isikhathi esingakanani.

Izingozi ezingaba khona zensangu ye-asthma

Naphezu kwanoma yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona, insangu nayo ibeka izingozi ezinkulu uma une-asthma. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi uma uyibhema. Ukubhema noma iyiphi into kungandisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini akho. Lokhu kwenza izimpawu zesifuba somoya zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukubhema insangu kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze uhlaselwe yisifuba somoya. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezisongela impilo.

Uma ubhema insangu, izikhwama zomoya ezinkulu ezibizwa nge-bullae zingaqala ukukhula emaphashini akho. Lokhu kungagcina kuphazamise ukuphefumula kwakho. Ngokusho kwe-American Thoracic Society, usengozini enkulu yokuba ne-bullae ekubhemeni insangu uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-45.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-bullae angakhula futhi abangele ukuphefumula okuncane. Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumothorax. Lesi yisimo esisongela impilo esenzeka lapho kuqhuma ama-bullae emaphashini.

Ngesikhathi esifushane, ukubhema insangu kungadala:

• ukukhwehlela njalo
• izifo zamaphaphu
• isikhwehlela
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isifuba

Izinhlobo zensangu

Ukubhema mhlawumbe kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa insangu. Noma kunjalo, lolu akulona ukuphela kwendlela yensangu etholakalayo.

Ngaphandle kwamalunga endabuko, abanye abantu bakhetha ukubhema insangu ngamanye amathuluzi afana ne-bong. Ngokombono, lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani lentuthu oyihogelayo. Kodwa-ke, akwenziwa zifundo ezanele ukuthola ukuthi ngabe imishini enjalo yenza ukubhema insangu kube okuphephile yini.

Ukuvota insangu ngokufudumeza isitshalo kuhogela ekuphefumuleni intuthu encane. I-CBD ne-THC, izinhlanganisela ezimbili zensangu, zingathathwa ngomlomo ekudleni noma kuma-capsule. Amafutha ane-CBD angasetshenziswa esikhunjeni. Isitshalo sonke sensangu sivame ukutholakala kwimikhiqizo yokudla.

Izinhlobo zensangu ezingabhemi nazo mancane amathuba okuthi zicasule amaphaphu akho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezingaxutshwa nokudla namafutha e-CBD atholakala njengezithasiselo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-asthma

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ezivamile ezitholakalayo kubantu abane-asthma. Ngaphandle kwemithi yokusiza ngokushesha, njengama-inhalers, udokotela wakho angancoma izidakamizwa ezinikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kwesikhathi eside. Lezi zisiza ukumisa izimpawu ze-asthma ngaphambi kokuba zibe nenkinga ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Izibonelo zifaka:

• ama-nebulizer
• i-corticosteroids ehogelwe
• amaphilisi e-leukotriene

Uma ufuna ezinye izindlela "zemvelo" zokwelashwa kwesifuba somoya, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinketho ezilandelayo:

• izivivinyo zokuphefumula
• ukuzindla
• ukubhucungwa umzimba
• ukutshopa

Ukuthatha

Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa insangu ye-asthma, kunempikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nezinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nobungozi. Imiphumela emibi yentuthu kagwayi - ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma - isungulwe kahle. Njengoba insangu iba semthethweni ezindaweni eziningi, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungenziwa khona ucwaningo olwengeziwe.

Kodwa-ke, iphuzu liwukuthi ukubhema insangu kungaba yingozi uma une-asthma. Sekukonke, ukubhema insangu akuphephile kubantu abanesifo samaphaphu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinketho zokwelashwa kwesifuba somoya, bese ubuza ukuthi ngabe ezinye izinhlobo zensangu zingalusiza yini udaba lwakho.