I-Meconium: iyini nokuthi isho ukuthini

-Delile

• Kuyini ukucindezeleka kwesisu
• Yelashwa kanjani

IMeconium ifana nendle yokuqala yengane, enombala omnyama, oluhlaza okotshani, obukhulu futhi obukhali. Ukuqedwa kwendle yokuqala kuyinkomba enhle yokuthi amathumbu engane asebenza kahle, kepha lapho umntwana ezalwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-40 ekhulelwe, kunengozi enkulu yokufisa i-meconium, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

I-Meconium ikhishwa emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa ngenxa yokugqugquzela ukuncelisa kokuqala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-4, ukushintsha kombala nokuguquguquka kwesitulo kungabonakala, okukhombisa ukuthi amathumbu akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo ngendlela efanele. Uma kungekho ukuqedwa kwe-meconium kungakapheli amahora angama-24, kungahle kubonise ukuvinjelwa noma ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Kuyini ukucindezeleka kwesisu

Ukucindezeleka kwe-Fetal kwenzeka lapho i-meconium ikhishwa ngaphambi kokubeletha ku-amniotic fluid, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ekunikezelweni komoya-mpilo wengane nge-placenta noma ngenxa yezinkinga ezikhona enkabeni.

Ukuba khona kwe-meconium ku-amniotic fluid nokungazalwa kwengane, kungaholela ekufuneni kuketshezi ngumntwana, okunobuthi obedlulele. Ukufuthwa kwe-meconium kuholela ekwehlisweni kokukhiqizwa kwe-surfactant ye-pulmonary, okuwuketshezi olukhiqizwa ngumzimba oluvumela ukushintshaniswa kwegesi okwenziwa emaphashini, okungaholela ekuvukeleni kwemigwaqo yomoya futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kube nzima ukuphefumula. Uma ingane ingaphefumuli, kukhona ukushoda komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, okungaholela ekulimaleni okungenakulungiswa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, uma kutholakala ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuziphefumlela yodwa, odokotela basusa uketshezi emlonyeni, emakhaleni nasemaphashini futhi banikeze i-surfactant ukwandisa i-alveoli yamaphaphu nokuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa ukuhogela i-meconium, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Thola ukuthi yini i-surfactant ye-pulmonary nokuthi isebenza kanjani.