I-metastatic melanoma: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-melanoma ye-metastatic
• Kungani kwenzeka
• Injani impatho

I-metastatic melanoma ihambelana nesigaba esinzima kakhulu se-melanoma, njengoba ibonakala ngokusabalala kwamangqamuzana wesimila kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi isibindi, amaphaphu namathambo, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu futhi kungahle kuphazamise impilo yomuntu.

Lolu hlobo lwe-melanoma lwaziwa nangokuthi isigaba III se-melanoma noma isigaba IV melanoma, futhi isikhathi esiningi kwenzeka kuphela lapho kutholakala ukuthi i-melanoma iphuzile noma ayenziwanga futhi ukuqala kokwelashwa bekuphazamisekile. Ngakho-ke, njengoba bekungekho ukulawula ukwanda kwamangqamuzana, lawa maseli abulalayo ayakwazi ukufinyelela kwezinye izitho, okubonisa lesi sifo.

Izimpawu ze-melanoma ye-metastatic

Izimpawu ze-melanoma ye-metastatic ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi i-metastasis yenzeka kuphi, futhi ingaba:

• Ukukhathala;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node;
• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo se-melanoma zingabonakala, njengokutholakala kwezimpawu esikhunjeni ezinemingcele engajwayelekile, imibala ehlukile futhi engakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-melanoma.

Kungani kwenzeka

I-metastatic melanoma yenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho i-melanoma ingatholakali ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho kutholakala ukuthi kutholakala ukuthi kunesifo noma lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngendlela obekufanele ngabe kwenziwa ngayo. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwamaseli amabi ukuba athandelwe, kanye nokusabalala kwawo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamaphaphu, isibindi, amathambo nomgudu wamathumbu, okuveza imastastasis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto zingavuna ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metastatic melanoma, njengezici zofuzo, isikhumba esikhanyayo, ukuvezwa kaningi emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ukuba khona kwe-melanoma eyinhloko engasuswanga nokwehlisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa yezinye izifo.

Injani impatho

I-metastatic melanoma ayinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo ukwelashwa kuhlose ukwehlisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwamaseli, ngaleyo ndlela, kunciphise izimpawu, kubambezele ukusabalala nokuqhubekela phambili kwesifo, futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kanye nekhwalithi yomuntu.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesigaba se-melanoma, udokotela angakhetha ukwenza ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, isibonelo, okuhlose ukwenza ngqo kuhlobo olushintshiwe, ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwamaseli nokugwema ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe kunganconywa ngomzamo wokuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlakazekile. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-melanoma kwenziwa kanjani.