I-myiasis yabantu: kuyini, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka

I-myiasis yabantu ukugcwala kwesibungu sezimpukane esikhunjeni, lapho lezi zibungu zigcwalisa ingxenye yomjikelezo wazo wokuphila emzimbeni womuntu, zondla izicubu eziphilayo noma ezifile futhi ezingenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: i-vermin noma i-berne. Imbungulu yomsila idalwa yimpukane, kanti ibhere yimpukane ejwayelekile. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye yilezi:

• I-Spout: Impukane I-Cochliomyia hominivorax ihlala esikhunjeni esilimele bese ibeka amaqanda angama-200 kuye kwangama-300, aphenduke izibungu ngamahora angama-24 kuphela futhi adla izicubu eziphilayo noma ezifile. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi bawa futhi bacashe emhlabathini ngesimo sesiphungumangathi, okuzothi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphume izimpukane ezintsha.
• Berne: Impukane I-Dermatobia hominis ifaka isibungu esikhumbeni futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 bese ingena esikhunjeni lapho izohlala khona izinsuku ezingaba ngu-40 idla izicubu eziphilayo noma ezifile. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi iyawa futhi ifihle emhlabathini ngesimo sesiphungumangathi, okuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphakame impukane entsha. Isibungu sigcina imbobo evulekile esikhunjeni esikwazi ukuphefumula ngaso, ngakho-ke, lapho simboza le mbobo, isibungu singafa.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungathinta abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, izinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukuba nezilokazane nezinambuzane ngasikhathi sinye, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezingabhekwa nsuku zonke.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-myiasis yomuntu zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi amehlo, izindlebe, umlomo noma ikhala, okudala ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Berne: Inxeba elingu-2-3 cm esikhumbeni, livulekile, linobovu neziphuzo. Uma ucindezela, ungabona isibungu esimhlophe kusayithi
• I-Spout: Isilonda esivulekile esikhumbeni, sosayizi oguquguqukayo, sigcwele izibungu ezincane nephunga elibi endaweni, okungadala ukopha okukhulu lapho kukhula emigodini

I-Myiasis ebantwini ithinta kakhulu abantu abangahlanzeki kahle kanye nokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo, kanye nezidakwa, abantu abangcolile, abalala emigwaqweni futhi abanamanxeba esikhumba, abalele embhedeni noma abakhubazeke ngokwengqondo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-tailworm ne-berne kuqukethe ukukha izibungu, inqubo engathandeki nebuhlungu, ngakho-ke kunconywa nokuthi uphuze ivermectin ngemithamo emibili noma emithathu, ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesibili nokuhlanza isifunda ngaphambi kokuqala. ukususwa kwezibungu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ekuqaleni kwesifo ukuvikela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, njengoba izibungu zikwazi ukubhubhisa izicubu ngokushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela, utshwala, i-creoline noma ezinye izinto ngqo enxebeni akubonakali kungaphumelela, futhi kubanga ukungakhululeki okukhulu, ngoba kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle kwizibungu ezingazama ukungena enxebeni ngokujule nangaphezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukususa it. Ngakho-ke, okunconyelwe kakhulu ukususa izibungu ngezifinyela bese uthatha umuthi wokulwa nezilwi, ozokwazi ukubulala nokuqeda izibungu cishe emahoreni angama-24.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kube nokuhlinzwa okuncane ukusika isikhumba nokunweba i-orifice, okuvumela ukuthi kususwe isibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho isilonda sikhulu kakhulu, kungadingeka futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ukwakha izicubu kabusha.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka

Ukugwema ukungenwa yizibungu ezindiza kubantu, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko, ukugeza nsuku zonke ngamanzi nensipho, ukunakekela kahle wonke amanxeba nokuklwebheka, ukuwagcina ehlanzekile futhi enezibulala-magciwane, ugcoba amafutha nsuku zonke, unakekela gwema ukusikeka nokuklwebheka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema izimpukane, ukugwema ukuminyana kukadoti obala obala, nokusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane noma kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuze izimpukane zingangeni endlini. Abantu abalele embhedeni badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngoba abanamandla okuzivikela afanayo, adinga umnakekeli oqaphelayo, ogeza, onakekela inhlanzeko futhi agcine amanxeba ehlanzekile ngokufanele.