Ubisi lwe-Milk-Alkali

-Delile

• Yini i-milk-alkali syndrome?
• Izimpawu zobisi-alkali syndrome
• Izimbangela zesifo sobisi-alkali syndrome
• Ukuhlonza ubisi-alkali syndrome
• Izinkinga zesifo sobisi-alkali syndrome
• Ukwelapha i-milk-alkali syndrome
• Ukuvimbela
• Kunconywe izibonelelo zokudla ze-calcium
• Umbono wesikhathi eside

Yini i-milk-alkali syndrome?

I-Milk-alkali syndrome ingumphumela ongaba khona wokuthuthukisa amazinga aphezulu we-calcium egazini lakho. I-calcium eningi egazini lakho ibizwa nge-hypercalcemia.

Ukuthatha i-calcium enento ene-alkali nakho kungadala ukuthi i-asidi yomzimba wakho kanye ne-base balance ibe yi-alkaline eyengeziwe.

Uma une-calcium eningi egazini lakho, kungadala ukulimala kwesakhiwo nokusebenza kwezinso zakho. Lokhu kungadala izimpawu ezinjengokuchama ngokweqile nokukhathala.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Isibonelo, kungadala izinkinga njengokuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi ngezinso, isifo sikashukela insipidus, ukwehluleka kwezinso, futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, nokufa.

Isimo ngokuvamile siyathuthuka lapho unciphisa ama-antacids noma izithako ezinomthamo omkhulu we-calcium.

Izimpawu zobisi-alkali syndrome

Lesi simo kaningi asibandakanyi izimpawu ezisheshayo nezicacile. Lapho kuvela izimpawu, zivame ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezihlobene nezinso.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukukhishwa okuphezulu komchamo
• ikhanda nokudideka
• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho

Izimbangela zesifo sobisi-alkali syndrome

I-Milk-alkali syndrome yake yaba umthelela ojwayelekile wokudla ubisi oluningi noma imikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nama-antacids aqukethe izimpushana ze-alkaline.

Namuhla, lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukudla i-calcium carbonate eningi kakhulu. I-calcium carbonate iyisengezo sokudla. Ungayithatha uma ungatholi i-calcium eyanele ekudleni kwakho, unesilungulela, noma uzama ukuvimbela i-osteoporosis.

Izithako ze-calcium zitholakala ikakhulu kwifomu elilodwa kwezimbili: i-carbonate ne-citrate.

Ngokusho kweNational Institutes of Health’s Office of Dietary Supplements (NIHODS), i-calcium carbonate itholakala kabanzi. Kubuye futhi kungabizi kakhulu, kepha kumuncwa ngesamba esikhulu uma kuthathwa nokudla.

Ngokuqondene nolunye lwalezi zinhlobo ze-calcium olulula kakhulu ukuthatha, i-calcium citrate imuncwa ngokuthembekile noma ngabe ithathwa ngokudla noma cha.

Ama-antacids amaningi e-over-the-counter (OTC), afana ne-Tums kanye nokwenziwa okuthile kwe-Maalox, nawo aqukethe i-calcium carbonate.

I-Milk-alkali syndrome ivame ukuvela lapho abantu bengazi ukuthi badla i-calcium eningi ngokuthatha izithako eziningi noma imishanguzo equkethe i-calcium carbonate.

Ukuhlonza ubisi-alkali syndrome

Udokotela wakho angahlola lesi simo ngomlando ophelele, ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Khuluma nawe dokotela nganoma yiziphi izimpawu obhekene nazo.

Nikeza uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela kanye ne-OTC kanye nezithako ozithathayo. Uma ungahlinzeki ngomlando ogcwele wemithi, udokotela wakho angahle aziqonde kahle izimpawu zakho.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka a-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole izinga le-calcium engalungisiwe egazini lakho. Inani elijwayelekile lisuka kumamiligram ayi-8.6 kuye kwayi-10.3 nge-desilitha ngalinye legazi. Amazinga aphezulu angakhombisa ubisi-alkali syndrome. Amazinga egazi akho e-bicarbonate ne-creatinine nawo azobhekwa.

Uma ishiywe ingelashwa, lesi simo singaholela ekufakweni kwe-calcium nokulimala ezinso. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukubheka izinkinga ezinsweni zakho. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• Ama-X-ray
• ama-ultrasound
• umsebenzi owengeziwe wezinso wokuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukulimala unomphela ezinso zakho.

Izinkinga zesifo sobisi-alkali syndrome

Izinkinga zesifo sobisi-alkali syndrome zifaka phakathi ama-calcium deposits ezinso, angalimaza ngqo izicubu zezinso, futhi anciphise ukusebenza kwezinso.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lesi simo singaholela nasekuhlulekeni kwezinso futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, nokufa.

Ukwelapha i-milk-alkali syndrome

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukunciphisa inani le-calcium ekudleni kwakho, ngakho-ke ukunciphisa izithako ze-calcium nama-antacids ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi ngokuphuza inani elanele loketshezi nakho kuyasiza.

Izinkinga, njengokulimala kwezinso kanye ne-metabolic acidosis, nazo kufanele zilashwe.

Uma njengamanje uthatha izithasiselo ze-calcium noma ama-antacids wesimo esithile sezokwelapha, tshela udokotela wakho. Babuze ukuthi ikhona yini enye indlela yokwelashwa ongazama.

Ukuvimbela

Ukugwema ukuthuthukisa i-milk-alkali syndrome:

• Nciphisa noma uqede ukusebenzisa kwakho ama-antacids aqukethe i-calcium carbonate.
• Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nezinye izindlela zokulwa nama-antacid.
• Nciphisa imithamo ye-calcium eyengeziwe equkethe ezinye izinto ze-alkali.
• Bika udokotela wakho ngezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokugaya ukudla.

Kunconywe izibonelelo zokudla ze-calcium

Ama-NIHODS ahlinzeka ngezincomo ezilandelayo zokudla kwe-calcium nsuku zonke kuma-milligram (mg):

• Izinyanga ezingu-0 kuya kwezingu-6 ubudala: 200 mg
• Izinyanga eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-12: 260 mg
• 1 kuya eminyakeni 3: 700 mg
• Iminyaka emi-4 kuya kwengu-8: 1,000 mg
• Iminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-18: 1,300 mg
• Iminyaka engu-19 kuye kwengu-50: 1,000 mg
• 51 kuya ku-70: 1,000 kwabesilisa kanye ne-1,200 mg yabesifazane
• Iminyaka engama-71 +: 1,200 mg

Lawa amanani aphakathi ne-calcium abantu abaningi abanempilo enhle abadinga ukuwadla usuku ngalunye.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Uma uba ne-milk-alkali syndrome bese uqeda noma unciphisa i-calcium ne-alkali ekudleni kwakho, umbono wakho uvame ukuba muhle. Ukungalashwa kwe-milk-alkali syndrome kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njenge:

• ama-calcium deposits ezicutshini zomzimba wakho
• ukulimala kwezinso
• ukwehluleka kwezinso

Uma utholwe unanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga, buza udokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa.