Izinganekwane eziyi-10 namaqiniso nge-AIDS

-Delile

• 1. Abantu abane-HIV kumele basebenzise amakhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• 2. Ukiss emlonyeni udlulisa i-HIV.
• 3. Ingane yowesifazane one-HIV kungenzeka ingabi nalo leli gciwane.
• 4. Indoda noma owesifazane one-HIV akakwazi ukuba nezingane.
• 5. Abantu abane-HIV akudingeki basebenzise amakhondomu uma umlingani naye enaleli gciwane.
• 6. Labo abane-HIV bane-AIDS.
• 7. Ngingayithola i-HIV ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo.
• 8. Amathoyizi ocansi nawo adlulisa i-HIV.
• 9. Uma ukuhlolwa kwami ​​kungenayo, anginayo i-HIV.
• 10. Kungenzeka uphile kahle ne-HIV.

Igciwane le-HIV latholakala ngo-1984 kanti eminyakeni engama-30 edlule kuningi okushintshile. Isayensi iguqukile futhi i-cocktail ebikade imboza ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemithi, namuhla inenombolo encane futhi esebenza kahle, enemiphumela emibi embalwa.

Kodwa-ke, yize isikhathi nezinga lempilo lomuntu onegciwane lenyuke kakhulu, i-HIV ayinalo ikhambi noma umuthi wokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlala kunokungabaza maqondana nalolu daba futhi yingakho sesihlukanise lapha izinganekwane namaqiniso amakhulu maqondana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza nengculaza ukuze nazi kahle.

1. Abantu abane-HIV kumele basebenzise amakhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

IQINISO: Bonke abantu abanegciwane le-HIV bayelulekwa ukuba baye ocansini kuphela nekhondomu ukuvikela abalingani babo. Amakhondomu ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngakho-ke kufanele asetshenziswe kubo bonke oxhumana nabo abasondelene kakhulu, futhi kufanele aguqulwe njalo emva kokukhipha umchamo.

2. Ukiss emlonyeni udlulisa i-HIV.

INKOLELOZE: Ukuthintana namathe akulidluliseli igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngakho-ke ukuqabula emlonyeni kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesisindo kunembeza, ngaphandle kwalapho abalingani benesilonda esithile emlonyeni, ngoba noma nini lapho kuthintwa negazi kunengozi yokudlulisela.

3. Ingane yowesifazane one-HIV kungenzeka ingabi nalo leli gciwane.

IQINISO: Uma owesifazane one-HIV ekhulelwa futhi ethola ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingozi yokuba ingane izalwe inaleli gciwane incane. Yize ukulethwa okungeyona ingozi kuyisigaba sokukhetha sokuhlinzwa, owesifazane angakhetha futhi ukulethwa okujwayelekile, kepha umsebenzi ophindwe kabili ngegazi nangoketshezi lomzimba kuyadingeka ukugwema ukungcolisa ingane. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane akakwazi ukuncelisa ngoba igciwane lidlula obisini futhi lingangcolisa ingane.

4. Indoda noma owesifazane one-HIV akakwazi ukuba nezingane.

INKOLELOZE: Owesifazane onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza angakhulelwa kodwa kufanele ahlolwe ukuthola ukuthi umthamo wegciwane emzimbeni wakhe awunalo yini futhi kusamele athathe yonke imithi udokotela amtshele ukuthi angangcolisi ingane. Kunoma ikuphi, uma owesilisa noma owesifazane ethanda ukusebenzisa i-seropositive ukugwema ukungcola kozakwethu, kuyanconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-in vitro fertilization, kunconywe ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa inqubo ye-intracytoplasmic injection sperm. Kulokhu, udokotela ususa amanye amaqanda kowesifazane bese kuthi elebhu afake isidoda sowesilisa eqandeni bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa afake la maseli esibelethweni sowesifazane.

5. Abantu abane-HIV akudingeki basebenzise amakhondomu uma umlingani naye enaleli gciwane.

INKOLELOZE: Yize umlingani naye ene-HIV, kuyanconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amakhondomu kubo bonke oxhumana nabo abasondelene ngoba kunezinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi zinemithwalo yegciwane eyahlukene. Ngakho-ke uma umuntu ene-HIV yohlobo 1 kuphela kodwa umlingani wakhe ene-HIV 2, uma benza ucansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu bobabili bazoba nazo zombili izinhlobo zegciwane, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.

6. Labo abane-HIV bane-AIDS.

INKOLELOZE: Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lisho igciwane lengculazi futhi i-AIDS yi-human immunodeficiency syndrome ngakho-ke lawa magama awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Ukuba negciwane akusho ukugula yingakho igama elithi ingculazi likhonjiswa kuphela lapho umuntu eba mnandi ngenxa yobuthakathaka bamasosha akhe omzimba futhi kungathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ukwenzeka.

7. Ngingayithola i-HIV ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo.

IQINISO: Umuntu owamukela ucansi lomlomo akanabo ubungozi bokungcola, kepha umuntu owenza ucansi lomlomo usengozini yokungcola nganoma isiphi isigaba, ekuqaleni kwesenzo, lapho kukhona uketshezi lwemvelo lomuntu kuphela oluthambisayo, nangesikhathi sokukhishwa . Yingakho kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngisho nocansi lomlomo.

8. Amathoyizi ocansi nawo adlulisa i-HIV.

IQINISO: Ukusebenzisa ithoyizi locansi ngemuva kokuba umuntu one-HIV nakho kungadlulisa leli gciwane, kumenze umuntu atheleleke, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi wabelane ngamathoyizi la.

9. Uma ukuhlolwa kwami ​​kungenayo, anginayo i-HIV.

INKOLELOZE: Ngemuva kokuthintana ne-HIV, umzimba womuntu ungathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezingu-6 ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa negciwane lesandulela ngculaza 1 no-2 angakhonjwa ekuhloleni i-HIV. Ngakho-ke, uma ngabe ube nokuziphatha okuyingozi ngenkathi wenza ucansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kufanele uhlolelwe i-HIV okokuqala bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha uphinde wenze olunye ukuhlolwa. Uma imiphumela yesivivinyo sesibili nayo ingekho, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi awuthelelekile ngempela.

10. Kungenzeka uphile kahle ne-HIV.

IQINISO: Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi, izidambisigciwane zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zinemiphumela engemihle embalwa, ziletha impilo engcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zinsuku abantu banolwazi oluningi futhi kuncane ukubandlululwa maqondana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza nengculazi, kepha kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa usebenzisa imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo, uhlale usebenzisa amakhondomu futhi wenza izivivinyo kanye nokubonisana nabezempilo. njalo.