Ukufa okungazelelwe ezinganeni: kungani kwenzeka nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Kungani kwenzeka
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukufa kwengane ngokuzumayo
• Zingaki izinyanga ingane engalala ngesisu

Isifo sokufa kungazelelwe lapho ingane ebonakala iphilile ifa ngokungalindelekile nangokungachazeki ngesikhathi sokulala, ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala ubudala.

Yize kungaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini eholela ekufeni kwengane okungaqondakali, kunezinto ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokwenzeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwamukela izinyathelo ezivikela ingane ekuguleni okuvele kungazelelwe, njengokuyilalisa ngomhlane. ngokwesibeletho, isibonelo.

Kungani kwenzeka

Yize imbangela yayo ingaqondakali ngokuphelele, amanye amathuba akhombisa ukuthi ukufa okungazelelwe kungahle kuhlobene nendlela elawula ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala, ngengxenye yobuchopho engakakhuli, ekhula ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isikhathi lapho kunengozi enkulu yokuhlushwa yile syndrome.

Ezinye izimbangela kungaba isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi kanye nezifo zokuphefumula, okungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sokufa okungazelelwe singaphinde sihlobene nezici ezithile zobungozi ezinjenge:

• Ingane ilele ngesisu;
• Abazali bebhema futhi beveze ingane kusikilidi ngesikhathi isisesiswini
• Iminyaka kamama engaphansi kweminyaka engama-20;
• Ingane ilele embhedeni womzali.

Ukufa okungazelelwe kuvame kakhulu ebusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamakhaza kakhulu eBrazil, njengeRio Grande do Sul, lapho kwaqoshwa khona amanani aphakeme amacala, kepha kungenzeka nasehlobo ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.

Kukholakala nokuthi ingozi enkulu yokuhlushwa yilesi sifo kulapho ingane inezingubo nezingubo ezifudumele kakhulu, okuholela ekutheni umzimba ushise ngokweqile, kushiye ingane ikhululekile futhi inomkhuba wokuvuka kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kubhekene namazinga okushisa aphakeme, umntwana uvamise ukuphefumula kancane, okuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-apnea yezinsana.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-apnea efihliwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ALTE.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukufa kwengane ngokuzumayo

Ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukufa okungazelelwe kwengane ukugwema izinto ezinobungozi ezibalulwe ngenhla nokunakekela umntwana, okwenza indawo yakho yokulala ibe yindawo ephephile yokuphumula. Amanye amasu angasiza yilawa:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi lalisa ingane ngomhlane, futhi uma ijika lapho ilele, yiphendule ngomhlane;
• Ukubeka ingane ukulala ne-pacifier, okwandisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-parasympathetic, kumenze ukuthi avuke kaningi noma engakavuki ngokuphelele;
• Gwema ukubeka izingubo noma izingubo zokulala ezisindayo ezingakwazi ukumboza ingane uma inyakaza ngesikhathi sokulala, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi ugqokise ingane amaphijama wemikhono namabhulukwe amade ngendwangu efudumele bese usebenzisa ishidi elincanyana kuphela ukuyimboza. Uma kubanda kakhulu, mboza ingane ngengubo e-polar, ugweme ukumboza ikhanda, ubeke izinhlangothi zengubo ngaphansi kukamatilasi;
• Njalo lalisa ingane embhedeni wayo. Yize isikhalazo singafakwa egumbini labazali, lo mkhuba awutuswa uma umzali ebhema;
• Ungayibeki ingane embhedeni owodwa nabazali, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo, ukuphuza amaphilisi okulala noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
• Yondla ingane ngobisi lwebele;
• Beka ingane ngezinyawo ezinqenqemeni olungaphansi lwesibhedlela, ukuyivimba ukuthi ingasheleli futhi ibe ngaphansi kwezembozo.

Isifo sokufa okungazelelwe asiqondakali ngokuphelele futhi kufanele kwenziwe olunye ucwaningo ukuqonda izimbangela zalo.

Zingaki izinyanga ingane engalala ngesisu

Ingane ingalala kuphela esiswini sayo ngemuva konyaka owodwa ubudala, okuyilapho kungekho khona ingozi yokufa ngokuzumayo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ingane kufanele ilale ngomhlane kuphela, ngoba lesi sikhundla siphephe kakhulu futhi, njengoba ikhanda lengane lizoba sohlangothini lwayo, alikho engcupheni yokuklinyeka.