Ukulunywa Omiyane

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Iziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingalunywa omiyane?
• Yiziphi izifo omiyane abangasakazeka kuzo?
• Kungavinjelwa ukulunywa omiyane?

Isifinyezo

Omiyane izinambuzane ezihlala emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zomiyane; abangaba ngu-200 kulabo bahlala e-United States.

Omiyane besifazane baluma izilwane nabantu futhi baphuza inani elincane kakhulu legazi labo. Badinga amaprotheni nensimbi egazini ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Ngemuva kokuphuza igazi, bathola amanzi amile bese bebeka amaqanda abo kuwo. Amaqanda aqanduselwa izibungu, bese kuba iziphungumangathi, abese eba omiyane abadala. Abesilisa baphila cishe isonto kuya ezinsukwini eziyishumi, kanti abesifazane bangaphila amasonto amaningana. Abanye omiyane besifazane bangalala ubusika, futhi bangaphila izinyanga.

Iziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingalunywa omiyane?

Iningi lokulunywa omiyane alinangozi, kepha kunezikhathi lapho kungaba yingozi khona. Izindlela ezilunywa omiyane ezingathinta abantu zifaka phakathi

• Kubangela amaqhubu alumayo, njengempendulo yamasosha omzimba ematheni omiyane. Lokhu ukusabela okuvame kakhulu. Amabhampa ngokuvamile ayahamba ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili.
• Kubangela ukusabela okweqile, kufaka phakathi amabhamuza, isifuba esikhulu, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, i-anaphylaxis. I-Anaphylaxis ukusabela okweqile okuthinta umzimba wonke. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
• Ukusabalalisa izifo kubantu. Ezinye zalezi zifo zingaba yingozi. Eziningi zazo azinazo izindlela zokwelashwa, futhi zimbalwa kuphela ezinemigomo yokuzivikela. Lezi zifo ziyinkinga enkulu e-Afrika nakwezinye izindawo ezishisayo zomhlaba, kepha eziningi zazo zisakazekela e-United States. Esinye isici ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, okwenza izimo kwezinye izingxenye ze-United States zithandeke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomiyane. Ezinye izizathu zifaka phakathi ukuhwebelana okwandayo nezindawo ezishisayo nezokuhambela izindawo ezishisayo.

Yiziphi izifo omiyane abangasakazeka kuzo?

Izifo ezivamile ezisatshalaliswa omiyane zifaka phakathi

• Chikungunya, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu obuhlangene. Izimpawu zivame ukuhlala cishe isonto, kepha kwabanye, ubuhlungu obuhlangene bungahlala izinyanga. Amacala amaningi e-chikungunya e-United States angabantu abaya kwamanye amazwe. Kube khona amacala ambalwa lapho kuye kwasakazeka khona e-United States.
• Udenga, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangela umkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, ukuhlanza nokuqubuka. Abantu abaningi baba ngcono emasontweni ambalwa. Kwezinye izimo, ingaba nzima kakhulu, ize isongele nokuphila. Udenga luyivelakancane e-United States.
• Umalaleveva, isifo esiyisidlakudla esidala izimpawu ezingathi sína ezifana nemfiva ephezulu, ukuqhaqhazela nokugula okufana nomkhuhlane. Kungasongela impilo, kepha kunezidakamizwa zokuyelapha. Umalaleveva uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo ezindaweni eziningi ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba. Cishe zonke izehlakalo zikamalaleveva e-United States zikubantu ababehambela amanye amazwe.
• I-West Nile Virus (WNV), ukutheleleka ngegciwane kaningi okungenazo izimpawu. Kulabo abanezimpawu, imvamisa imnene, futhi ifaka imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nesicanucanu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, igciwane lingangena ebuchosheni, futhi lingasongela impilo. I-WNV isabalale yonkana izwekazi i-United States.
• Igciwane leZika, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kaningi okungazibangeli izimpawu. Umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu onegciwane uthola izimpawu, okuvame ukuba mnene. Kubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ubuhlungu bamalunga, neso elibomvana. Ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa omiyane, iZika ingasakazeka isuka kumama iye enganeni ngenkathi ikhulelwe futhi idale ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa. Ingasakazeka isuke komunye umlingani iye komunye ngesikhathi socansi. Kube nokuqubuka okumbalwa kweZika eningizimu ye-United States.

Kungavinjelwa ukulunywa omiyane?

• Sebenzisa into exosha izinambuzane lapho uphumela ngaphandle. Khetha i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) egxilisa izinambuzane. Kuyahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi ophindayo unenye yalezi zithako: i-DEET, i-picaridin, i-IR3535, uwoyela we-eucalyptus kalamula, noma i-para-menthane-diol. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo eselebuli.
• Vala. Gqoka imikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade namasokisi uma ungaphandle. Omiyane bangaluma ngendwangu ezacile, ngakho fafaza izingubo ezincanyana ngomuthi obhalisiwe we-EPA njenge-permethrin. Ungasebenzisi i-permethrin ngqo esikhumbeni.
• Ubufakazi bomiyane ikhaya lakho. Faka noma ulungise izikrini emawindini naseminyango ukuze umiyane ungangeni. Sebenzisa i-air conditioning uma unayo.
• Susa izindawo zokuzalisa omiyane. Njalo amanzi amile angenalutho avela endlini nasegcekeni lakho. Amanzi angaba sezimbizeni zezimbali, kuma-gutters, emabhakedeni, kwizembozo zamachibi, izitsha zamanzi ezifuywayo, amathayi alahliwe, noma izindawo zokugeza izinyoni.
• Uma uhlela ukuhamba, thola ulwazi mayelana nezindawo ozoya kuzo. Thola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ubungozi bezifo obuya komiyane, futhi uma kunjalo, ngabe ukhona yini umuthi wokugoma noma umuthi wokuvikela lezo zifo. Bona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ojwayelene nomuthi wokuvakasha, amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.