Yini Ebangela Isikhumba Sami Esinezinja?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesikhumba esinamabala
• Izimbangela zesikhumba esinamabala
• Ukushaqeka
• Imvelo ebandayo
• Izifo ze-Vascular
• Ukusabela emithini
• ILupus
• Isifo se-Antiphospholipid
• I-Pancreatitis
• Isigaba sokuphela kwempilo
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Isikhumba esinamabala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Kungavinjelwa?
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Siyini isikhumba esinamabala?

Isikhumba esinamabala, esibizwa nangokuthi i-livedo reticularis, yisikhumba esinemibala egqamile futhi engajwayelekile. Isikhumba singase sibe nezimpawu ezibomvu nezibubende, imicu, noma amabala. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ibonakale imangele ngemibala ehlukene.

Funda ukuze ufunde izimbangela eziningana zesikhumba esinamabala nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho.

Izimpawu zesikhumba esinamabala

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesikhumba esinamabala ukubonakala okunezikhala ezinamabala abomvu noma ansomi. Umbala wesikhumba ongajwayelekile ungavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ungabona inethiwekhi yama-lacy esikhunjeni.

Izimpawu ezihambisana eziphathelene futhi ezidinga ukwelashwa zifaka:

• amaqhubu abuhlungu
• izilonda esikhunjeni

Isikhumba esinamabala ngokuvamile siyazixazulula. Uma ingahambi yodwa, funa ukwelashwa ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa.

Izimbangela zesikhumba esinamabala

Izimo eziningi zingadala isikhumba esinamabala. Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi izimbangela ezimbili ezivamile. Izimbangela zifaka futhi:

Ukushaqeka

Ukushaqeka kuyisimo esibi futhi esisongela impilo. Izingozi, ukuhlukumezeka, ukopha, ukutheleleka, ubuthi noma ukusha kungadala ukushaqeka. Isikhumba esinamabala esihambisana nezinye izimpawu kungaba uphawu lokushaqeka futhi sidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izimpawu zokushaqeka zifaka:

• isikhumba esinamabala, esibandayo noma esiphaphathekile
• izinkinga zokuphefumula
• abafundi abakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• ishayela ngokushesha
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ubuthakathaka
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka

I-Shock yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imvelo ebandayo

Ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezibandayo kungadala isikhumba esinamabala. Ukushisa okubandayo kungathinta ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuzwa ukubanda, ukuqhaqhazela, noma ukuba ndikindiki.

Izifo ze-Vascular

Izifo ze-Vascular zithinta imithambo yegazi emzimbeni futhi zingadala isikhumba esinamabala. Izimo ze-Vascular zifaka:

• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi
• amahlule egazi
• ama-aortic aneurysms

Ezinye izimpawu zizohluka ngokuya ngesifo esithile semithambo futhi singafaka izinkinga zokuphefumula, ubuhlungu, noma ukukhathala.

Ukusabela emithini

Isikhumba esinamabala kungaba umphumela ohlangothini noma ukusabela kweminye imithi. Ezinye izimpawu zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwemithi kanye ne-allergies yakho. Izidakamizwa ezaziwa ukuthi zidala isikhumba esinamanzi zihlanganisa:

• amantadine
• ama-catecholamines
• i-minocycline (Minocin)
• i-gemcitabine (iGemzar)

ILupus

Esinye sezimpawu ze-lupus isikhumba esinamabala. I-Lupus yisifo esingapheli sokuzivikela komzimba esivuthayo ngokwemvelo. Ezinye izimpawu ze-lupus zifaka:

• ukuqubuka kovemvane ebusweni
• ukukhathala
• ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina
• amehlo omile
• imfiva
• ukuzwela kwelanga
• izinzwane neminwe eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakhazeni
• izinkinga zokuphefumula
• ikhanda

Isifo se-Antiphospholipid

I-Antiphospholipid syndrome yisifo esizimele esithinta imithambo yegazi. Esinye sezimpawu isikhumba esinamabala esivame ukuvela emadolweni noma ezihlakaleni. Ezinye izimpawu ze-antiphospholipid syndrome zifaka:

• isithuthwane
• ikhanda
• ukuwohloka komqondo
• amahlule egazi
• imivimbo

I-Pancreatitis

Isikhumba esinamabala singabangelwa i-pancreatitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Ezinye izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zifaka:

• ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ishayela ngokushesha

Isigaba sokuphela kwempilo

Lapho umuntu esezokufa, kungavela isikhumba esinamabala. Ezinye izimpawu zokuphela kokuphila zifaka:

• izinkinga zokugwinya
• ukwenqaba amanzi nokudla
• ukungazi noma ukudangala
• izinkinga zokuphefumula
• ukuzwa ukukhathala okukhulu nobuthakathaka
• kunciphise umsebenzi wenhliziyo

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zingenzeka uma imbangela yesikhumba esinezimila kuyisimo sezokwelapha esingabhekiwe. Isikhumba esihamba ngezinyawo esisula sodwa noma esidalwa amakhaza imvamisa asinazo izinkinga.

Isikhumba esinamabala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa

Ezinye izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinesikhumba esinamabala. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo esibi sihamba sodwa. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa abandayo kuyibangela njalo. Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukugcina ingane ifudumele nokugwema ukubanda. Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuwo wonke amacala esikhumba esinamabala. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yalesi simo kanye nezinye izimpawu ezivela kanye nokugqashuka kwesikhumba.

Ukushaqeka kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lapho umuntu esesibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, cishe bazothola umoya-mpilo kanye noketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni futhi bayohlolwa ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukuthola imbangela.

Izifo ze-Vascular zivame ukwelashwa ngezinguquko zendlela yokuphila nemithi eyehlisa umfutho wegazi noma i-cholesterol. Unganikezwa nemithi esiza ukuvimbela imithambo yegazi ekunciphiseni. Uma une-aneurysm, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa kwezinye izimo. Ukuhamba kwesikhumba kufanele kuxazululeke uma isimo sakho esingaphansi siphethwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhumba okubangelwa umuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho. Bangase banqume ukunciphisa umthamo wakho noma ushintshe umuthi ohlukile.

Uma unesifo se-autoimmune esifana ne-lupus esibangela isikhumba sakho esinezimila, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokusiza ukulawula ukuphendula komzimba wakho nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngendlela isikhumba sakho esibukeka ngayo, izimonyo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kokuhwamuka noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhambisana ne-lupus.

Isikhumba esinamanzi esibangelwa izindawo ezibandayo singavame ukuxazululwa ngamakhambi asekhaya nezindlela zokunciphisa amakhaza. Ukubeka izingubo ezifudumele, ukusebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezifudumele, nokuhlikihla ngamandla izindawo ezithintekile konke kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubumhlophe obuza ngamakhaza. Uma ubhekana namazinga okushisa adlulele, lezi zeluleko zingakusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile.

Ngesikhumba esinamabala esihambisana nesigaba sokugcina sempilo, ukwelashwa kuzogxila ekugcineni umuntu ekhululekile. Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwabagulela ukufa kanye nabasebenzi banganikeza ukusekelwa okuwusizo kuwe noma kothandekayo wakho kulesi sigaba.

Kungavinjelwa?

Kungenzeka ukuvimbela isikhumba esinamabala kwezinye izimo. Ukuvimbela kungafaka:

• ukugwema izindawo ezibandayo noma ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze uhlale ufudumele
• ukungabhemi, ngoba ukubhema kungadala izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi
• ukwenza izinguquko kwindlela yokuphila ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezithile zemithambo yegazi

Umbono

Ngokuya ngesizathu sesikhumba esinamabala, ungahle ukwazi ukutakula ngokuphelele. Uma isikhumba sakho esinezimila sibangelwa inkinga yezokwelapha, ukuthola ukwelashwa ngaso nakho kungasiza.