Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa noma okuhamba kancane (iDystonia)

-Delile

• Izimpawu zeDystonia
• Izinhlobo zeDystonia
• Yini Ebangela IDystonia?
• Izimo Ezihlanganisiwe
• Ezinye Izimbangela
• I-Dystonia Ihlonza Kanjani?
• Ngaphambi Kokuvakasha Kodokotela Wakho
• Ngesikhathi Sokuvakasha Kodokotela Wakho
• Iphathwa Kanjani iDystonia?
• Uhlobo lwe-Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox) Injections
• Imithi Yomlomo
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
• Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha
• Ngabe Zikhona Izinkinga Ezihlobene neDystonia?
• Ukuthatha

Abantu abane-dystonia banezinciphiso zemisipha ezingazibandakanyi ezibangela ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane nokuphindayo. Lokhu kuhamba kunga:

• kubangele ukunyakaza okujikayo engxenyeni eyodwa noma eziningi zomzimba wakho
• kukwenze uthathe ukuma okungajwayelekile

Izitho zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu zifaka ikhanda, intamo, isiqu, nezitho zomzimba. Ngenkathi i-dystonia ingaba mnene, ingaba nzima ngokwanele ukuthinta ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila.

Izimpawu zeDystonia

IDystonia ingakuthinta ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemisipha kunga:

• qala endaweni eyodwa, njengengalo yakho, umlenze, noma intamo
• kwenzeke ngesikhathi sesenzo esithile, njengokubhala ngesandla
• kuba kubi kakhulu uma uzizwa ukhathele, ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile
• zibonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Izinhlobo zeDystonia

Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-dystonia:

• Okugxile: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-dystonia. Ithinta ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomzimba wakho.
• Okujwayelekile: Lolu hlobo luthinta iningi lomzimba wakho, noma umzimba wakho wonke.
• Okwehlukanisayo: Lolu hlobo luthinta izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zomzimba wakho.

Yini Ebangela IDystonia?

Imbangela ngqo ye-dystonia ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ufuzo, noma ukulimala kwengqondo kungaxhunyaniswa nalesi simo.

Izimo Ezihlanganisiwe

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezithinta ubuchopho bakho nokusebenza kwe-nerve zihlotshaniswa ne-dystonia. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• i-encephalitis
• ukukhubazeka kobuchopho
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isifo sikaHuntington
• Isifo sikaWilson
• isifo sofuba
• ukulimala ebuchosheni
• unhlangothi
• isimila sobuchopho
• ukulimala ebuchosheni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa
• ubuthi be-carbon monoxide
• ubuthi bensimbi esindayo

Ezinye Izimbangela

Ezinye izinto ezaziwayo noma okukholakala ukuthi zidala ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungalawulwa zifaka:

• imiphumela engemihle noma ukusabela emithini ethile elwa ne-psychips
• ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ezicutshini nasemalungeni akho
• izakhi zofuzo noma izinguquko zofuzo
• kuphazamise ukuxhumana phakathi kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni bakho

I-Dystonia Ihlonza Kanjani?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-dystonia isibonakaliso esiqhubekayo esingahlala sizinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma:

• ayikho incazelo ecacile ye-dystonia yakho
• izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kwe-dystonia

Ngaphambi Kokuvakasha Kodokotela Wakho

Kungasiza ukuthatha amanothi ambalwa mayelana nezimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi:

• lapho ukunyakaza okungalawuleki kuqala
• uma ukunyakaza kungaguquguquki
• uma ukunyakaza kuba kubi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile

Isibonelo, izimpawu zingaqhamuka kuphela ngemuva kokuzivocavoca kanzima. Kufanele futhi uthole ukuthi unomlando we-dystonia emndenini wakho.

Ngesikhathi Sokuvakasha Kodokotela Wakho

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka athathe umlando ophelele wezempilo futhi enze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ngokomzimba. Zizogxila ekusebenzeni kwemisipha yakho nezinzwa. Bazobona okwakho:

• umlando wemithi
• ukugula kwamuva
• ukulimala okwedlule nokwedlule
• izehlakalo ezicindezelayo zakamuva

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ubone udokotela wezinzwa ukuze ahlole imbangela yesimo sakho. Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe angenza izivivinyo ukusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo
• ukuskena kwe-computed tomography (CT)
• i-magnetic resonance imaging (i-MRI)
• i-electromyogram (EMG)
• i-electro encephalogram (i-EEG)
• umgogodla
• izifundo zofuzo

Iphathwa Kanjani iDystonia?

Alikho ikhambi le-dystonia. Kodwa-ke, imithi ethile ingasiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Uhlobo lwe-Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox) Injections

Imijovo ye-Botox emaqenjini emisipha eqondisiwe ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezela kwemisipha yakho. Kufanele uthole imijovo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Imiphumela emibi ifaka ukukhathala, umlomo owomile, nezinguquko ezwini lakho.

Imithi Yomlomo

Imithi ethinta i-neurotransmitter ebizwa nge-dopamine nayo ingathuthukisa izimpawu zakho. I-Dopamine ilawula izikhungo zobuchopho bakho futhi ilawula ukunyakaza.

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba

Ukubhucungwa, ukwelashwa ukushisa, kanye nokuvivinya umzimba okunomthelela ophansi kungasiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha

Ukucwaninga ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-dystonia kunqunyelwe. Abanye abantu bathole ukukhululeka ngokwenza ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, njenge:

• i-acupuncture: umkhuba wasendulo ofaka izinaliti ezincane, ezincane emaphuzwini ahlukahlukene emzimbeni wakho ukuze kutholakale ubuhlungu.
• i-yoga: ukuzivocavoca okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okunwebekayo okunomsoco ngokuphefumula okujulile nokuzindla.
• i-biofeedback: izinzwa zikagesi eziqapha ukusebenza komzimba wakho futhi zikhombe izindlela zokulawula ukuqina kwemisipha yakho nomfutho wegazi.

Ngabe Zikhona Izinkinga Ezihlobene neDystonia?

I-dystonia enamandla ingadala izinkinga eziningi, njenge:

• ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, okungahlala unomphela
• amazinga ahlukahlukene okukhubazeka ngokomzimba
• ukuma okungajwayelekile kwekhanda lakho
• izinkinga zokugwinya
• ubunzima ngenkulumo
• nezinkinga ngokunyakaza kwemihlathi
• ubuhlungu
• ukukhathala

Ukuthatha

Noma lungekho ikhambi le-dystonia, kunezinketho zokwelashwa ukukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yokuba nezinkinga. Kungadingeka ukuthi uzame izindlela zokwelashwa ezimbalwa, kepha kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuqala ukuphatha i-dystonia yakho.