Izimpumputhe: Ukuvimbela, Izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zokugwinywa?
• Yini ukwelashwa kwezimungumungwane?
• Yiziphi izingqinamba ezihambisana noqwilikana?
• Ngingazivikela kanjani izingulube?

Yini imvukuzane?

Izimpumputhe yisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yigciwane elidlula lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye ngamathe, ngezicubu zamakhala, nangokusondelana.

Isimo sithinta kakhulu izindlala zamathe, ezibizwa nangokuthi izindlala ze-parotid. Lezi zindlala zinesibopho sokukhiqiza amathe. Kunamasethi amathathu wezindlala zamathe ohlangothini ngalunye lobuso bakho, atholakala ngemuva nangaphansi kwezindlebe zakho. Uphawu olugqamile lwezinsumpa ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe.

Ziyini izimpawu zokugwinywa?

Izimpawu zemumpa zivame ukuvela kungakapheli amasonto amabili zitholakele igciwane. Izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane kungaba ezokuqala ukuvela, kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ikhanda
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi

Umkhuhlane omkhulu we-103 ° F (39 ° C) nokuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe kulandela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Izindlala kungenzeka zingakhukhumali zonke ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuvamile, ziyavuvukala futhi zibe buhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise igciwane le-mumps liye komunye umuntu kusukela lapho uhlangana naleli gciwane kuze kube lapho izindlala zakho ze-parotid zivuvukala.

Iningi labantu abathola imvukuzane bakhombisa izimpawu zaleli gciwane. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abanazo noma banezimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Yini ukwelashwa kwezimungumungwane?

Ngenxa yokuthi imvukuzane iyigciwane, ayiphenduli kuma-antibiotic noma eminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, ungazelapha izimpawu ukuze uzenze ukhululeke ngenkathi ugula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Phumula lapho uzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele.
• Thatha ukudambisa izinhlungu okuthengwa ekhawunteni, njenge-acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen, ukwehlisa umkhuhlane wakho.
• Thambisa izindlala ezivuvukile ngokusebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
• Yidla ukudla okuthambile kwesobho, iyogathi, nokunye ukudla okungekho nzima ukuhlafuna (ukuhlafuna kungaba buhlungu lapho izindlala zakho zivuvukile).
• Gwema ukudla okune-acid neziphuzo ezingadala ubuhlungu obuningi kwizindlala zakho zamathe.

Imvamisa ungabuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni cishe isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuthi udokotela ehlolisise ukuthi unemfudu, uma uzizwa unakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, awusathathelani. Izimpumputhe zivame ukuqhuba inkambo yazo emasontweni ambalwa. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi ukugula kwakho, kufanele uzizwe ungcono.

Iningi labantu abathola omunyu abakwazi ukungenwa yilesi sifo okwesibili. Ukuba negciwane kuyakuvikela ekuthelelekeni futhi.

Yiziphi izingqinamba ezihambisana noqwilikana?

Izinkinga ezivela kumamephu azivamile, kepha zingaba zimbi uma zingalashwa. Izimpumputhe zithinta kakhulu izindlala ze-parotid. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungadala ukuvuvukala kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho nezitho zokuzala.

I-Orchitis ukuvuvukala kwamasende okungenzeka kubangelwe yizigaxa. Ungaphatha ubuhlungu be-orchitis ngokubeka amaphakethe abandayo emasendeni kaningana ngosuku. Udokotela wakho angancoma amaphilisi ezinhlungu kadokotela uma kunesidingo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-orchitis ingadala inzalo.

Abesifazane abane-mumps bangathola ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari. Ukuvuvukala kungaba buhlungu kepha akulimazi amaqanda omuntu wesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane ethola imvukuzane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, unengozi enkulu kunejwayelekile yokuthola isisu.

Izimpumputhe zingadala i-meningitis noma i-encephalitis, izimo ezimbili ezingaba yingozi uma zingalashwa. I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze intambo yakho yomgogodla nobuchopho. I-Encephalitis ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu ngenkathi unezimungulu.

I-Pancreatitis ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, isitho esisemgodini wesisu. Ukuqubuka kwepancreatitis okubangelwa ukuqhuma yisimo sesikhashana. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Igciwane le-mumps liphinde liholele ekulahlekelweni unomphela kokuzwa ezindabeni ezi-5 kwezi-10 000. Leli gciwane lilimaza i-cochlea, esinye sezakhiwo ezisendlebeni yakho yangaphakathi esisiza ukuzwa.

Ngingazivikela kanjani izingulube?

Ukugoma kungavimbela imvukuzane. Iningi lezinsana nezingane lithola umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, kanye ne-rubella (MMR) ngasikhathi sinye. Ukudutshulwa kokuqala kwe-MMR kuvame ukunikezwa phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-12 nengu-15 ekuvakasheleni izingane okuhle njalo. Ukugonywa kwesibili kuyadingeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka yesikole eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nengu-6 ubudala. Ngemithamo emibili, umuthi wokugomela imvukuzane usebenza cishe ngamaphesenti angama-88. umthamo owodwa kuphela cishe ngamaphesenti angama-78.

Abantu abadala abazalwa ngaphambi kuka-1957 futhi abangakasitholi isisu bangase bafise ukugonywa. Labo abasebenza endaweni enobungozi obukhulu, njengesibhedlela noma isikole, kufanele njalo bagonyelwe imvukuzane.

Kodwa-ke, abantu ababeke engozini amasosha omzimba, beguliswa yi-gelatin noma i-neomycin, noma abakhulelwe, akufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma we-MMR. Thintana nodokotela womndeni wakho ngohlelo lokugoma olwenzelwe wena nezingane zakho.