Umlobi: Louise Ward
Usuku Lokudalwa: 9 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 21 Unovemba 2024
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5 Craziest Things I’ve Found In Dead Bodies
Ividiyo: 5 Craziest Things I’ve Found In Dead Bodies

-Delile

Yini i-biopsy yemisipha?

I-biopsy yemisipha inqubo esusa isampula elincane lezicubu zokuhlolwa elebhu. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wakho abone ukuthi unesifo noma isifo emisipha yakho.

I-biopsy yemisipha inqubo elula. Kuvamise ukwenziwa ngokugula, okusho ukuthi uzobe ukhululekile ukushiya ngosuku olufanayo nenqubo. Ungathola i-anesthesia yendawo ukundikindiza indawo lapho udokotela esusa khona izicubu, kodwa uzohlala uphapheme ukuhlolwa.

Kungani kwenziwa i-biopsy yemisipha?

I-biopsy yemisipha yenziwa uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngemisipha yakho futhi udokotela wakho usola ukuthi ukutheleleka noma isifo kungaba imbangela.

I-biopsy ingasiza udokotela wakho ukukhipha izimo ezithile njengesizathu sezimpawu zakho. Kungabasiza futhi ukuthi benze ukuxilongwa futhi baqale uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho angalawula i-biopsy yemisipha ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.Bangasola ukuthi unayo:

  • ukukhubazeka endleleni imisipha yakho esebenza ngayo, noma amandla ayo
  • isifo esithinta imithambo yegazi noma izicubu ezixhuma njenge-polyarteritis nodosa (ebangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi ivuvuke)
  • ukutheleleka okuhlobene nemisipha, njenge-trichinosis (ukutheleleka okubangelwa uhlobo lwesibungu esiyindilinga)
  • ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ze-muscular dystrophy (ukuphazamiseka kofuzo okuholela ekubuthakathaka kwemisipha nezinye izimpawu)

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukutshela ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zibangelwa esinye sezimo ezihlobene nemisipha ngenhla noma inkinga yenkinga.


Izingozi ze-biopsy yemisipha

Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelashwa ephula isikhumba iba sengcupheni yokutheleleka noma yokopha. Ukulimaza kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukusika okwenziwe ngesikhathi se-biopsy yemisipha kuncane - ikakhulukazi kuma-biopsies enaliti - ubungozi buphansi kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho ngeke athathe i-biopsy yemisipha yakho uma isanda kulinyazwa enye inqubo efana nenaliti ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-electromyography (EMG). Udokotela wakho futhi ngeke enze i-biopsy uma kukhona ukulimala kwemisipha okwaziwayo okubuyela emuva.

Kukhona ithuba elincane lokulimala emsipheni lapho inaliti ingena khona, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma iziphi izingozi ngaphambi kwenqubo futhi wabelane ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-biopsy yemisipha

Awudingi ukwenza okuningi ukulungiselela le nqubo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-biopsy ozoba nalo, udokotela wakho angakunika imiyalo okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Le miyalo ijwayele ukusebenza kuma-biopsies avulekile.


Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela, imishanguzo yamakhasimende, izithasiselo zamakhambi, futhi ikakhulukazi izinciphisi zegazi (kufaka phakathi i-aspirin) oyisebenzisayo.

Xoxa nabo ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa, noma uma kufanele ushintshe isilinganiso.

Kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy yemisipha

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokwenza i-biopsy yemisipha.

Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ibizwa ngokuthi i-needle biopsy. Ngale nqubo, udokotela wakho uzofaka inaliti ezacile esikhunjeni sakho ukuze asuse izicubu zomzimba wakho. Ngokuya ngesimo sakho, udokotela uzosebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwenaliti. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  • Inaliti eyinhloko ye-biopsy. Inaliti esesayizi eliphakathi ikhipha ikholomu lezicubu, ngokufana nendlela amasampula ayisisekelo athathwa ngayo emhlabeni.
  • I-biopsy enhle yenaliti. Inalidi ezacile inanyathiselwe isipetu, esivumela ukuthi kukhishwe iziphuzo namangqamuzana.
  • I-biopsy eqondiswa isithombe. Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy yenaliti luqondiswa nezinqubo zokucabanga - njenge-X-ray noma i-computed tomography (CT) ukuskena - ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angagwema izindawo ezithile ezifana namaphaphu akho, isibindi, noma ezinye izitho.
  • I-biopsy esizwa nge-vacuum. Le biopsy isebenzisa ukuncela kusuka kumshini wokuqoqa amaseli amaningi.

Uzothola i-anesthesia yendawo nge-biopsy yenaliti futhi akufanele uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle. Kwezinye izimo, ungazizwa ucindezelwa endaweni lapho kuthathwa khona i-biopsy. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, indawo ingahle ibe buhlungu isikhathi esingangesonto.


Uma isampula yemisipha kunzima ukuyifinyelela - njengoba kungaba njalo ngemisipha ejulile, ngokwesibonelo - udokotela wakho angakhetha ukwenza i-biopsy evulekile. Kulokhu, udokotela wakho uzosika isikhumba sakho kancane bese esusa izicubu zemisipha lapho.

Uma une-biopsy evulekile, ungathola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ubuthongo kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ngemuva kokuhlungwa kwemisipha

Ngemuva kokuthi kuthathwe isampula lezicubu, lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Kungathatha kufikela emavikini ambalwa ukuthi imiphumela ilunge.

Uma imiphumela ibuyile, udokotela wakho angakushayela ucingo noma uze ehhovisi labo ukuze uthole isikhathi sokulandelela ukuzoxoxa ngokutholakele.

Uma imiphumela yakho ibuya ingajwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi unesifo noma isifo emisipheni yakho okungase kubangele ukuthi benze buthakathaka noma bafe.

Udokotela wakho angadinga uku-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma ukubona ukuthi isimo sesithuthuke kangakanani. Bazoxoxa nawe ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa futhi bakusize uhlele izinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo.

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