Ama-Syndromes kaMyelodysplastic

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Umnkantsha wakho yizicubu zesiponji ngaphakathi kwamanye amathambo akho, njengethambo lakho lamathambo nethanga. Inamaseli angavuthiwe, abizwa ngokuthi ama-stem cells. Amaseli esiqu angakhula abe amaseli abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wakho, amaseli amhlophe egazi alwa nezifo, nama-platelet asiza ekunqandeni igazi. Uma une-myelodysplastic syndrome, amangqamuzana eziqu awavuthwa abe amangqamuzana egazi anempilo. Abaningi babo bafa emnkantsheni wethambo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awunawo amaseli anempilo anele, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekushoneni kwegazi, noma ekopheni kalula.

Ama-syndromes ama-Myelodysplastic kaningi awabangeli izimpawu zokuqala futhi kwesinye isikhathi atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile. Uma unezimpawu, zingafaka

• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuthakathaka noma ukuzizwa ukhathele
• Isikhumba esincanyana kunokujwayelekile
• Ukulinyazwa okulula noma ukopha
• Khomba amabala ngaphansi kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukopha
• Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka okuvamile

Ama-syndromes we-Myelodysplastic awavamile. Abantu abasengozini enkulu bangaphezu kwama-60, bathole ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma baye bathola amakhemikhali athile. Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka ukumpontshelwa, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, i-chemotherapy, nokufakelwa kwegazi noma umnkantsha weseli.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke