I-Cervical spondylosis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ubani osengozini enkulu ye-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Cervical spondylosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-arthritis entanyeni, ukugqoka okujwayelekile okudala okuvela phakathi kwe-vertebrae yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, esifundeni sentamo, okwenza izimpawu ezifana ne:

1. Ubuhlungu entanyeni noma nxazonke ehlombe;
2. Ubuhlungu obusuka ehlombe buya ezingalweni noma eminweni;
3. Ubuthakathaka ezingalweni;
4. Ukuzwela kwentamo eqinile;
5. Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvela esihlokweni sentamo;
6. Ukulinganisa okuthinta amahlombe nezingalo

Abanye abantu, abanezimo ezinzima kakhulu ze-spondylosis, bangalahlekelwa ukunyakaza kwezingalo nemilenze yabo, baba nobunzima bokuhamba futhi bezwe imisipha eqinile emilenzeni yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi, okuhambisana nalezi zimpawu, kungahle kube nomuzwa wokuphuthuma ukuchama noma ukungakwazi ukugcina umchamo. Kulezi zimo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamathambo, ngoba kungahle kube nokubandakanyeka kwemizwa yomgogodla.

Bona ezinye izifo zomgogodla ezingadala nalolu hlobo lwezimpawu.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wamathambo. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, ukuze aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokunyakaza okungadala ukuthi zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezinjenge-X-ray, ama-CT scan, noma ama-MRIs ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho ezinye izinkinga ezingadala uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpawu.

Njengoba kudingekile ukuhlola ezinye izifo zomgogodla, ukuxilongwa kwe-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukutholakala, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kungaqalwa ngisho nangaphambi kokwazi ukuxilongwa, ukudambisa izinhlungu nokwenza ngcono izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Ubani osengozini enkulu ye-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho

I-cervical spondylosis ivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, ngenxa yezinguquko ezincane ezivela ngokwemvelo ezinhlanganisweni zomgogodla eminyakeni edlule. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, abanokuma okuhle, noma abanemisebenzi yokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kwentamo nabo bangakhula i-spondylosis.

Izinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeka kukholamu zifaka:

• Ama-disc angenamanzi: ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, ama-disc aphakathi kwe-vertebrae yomgogodla aya ngokuya aphelelwe ngamanzi futhi amancane, okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamathambo, okubangela ukuvela kobuhlungu;
• Idiski ye-Herniated: Izinguquko ezijwayelekile kakhulu hhayi eminyakeni yobudala kuphela, kodwa kubantu abaphakamisa isisindo esiningi ngaphandle kokuvikela umhlane wabo. Kulezi zimo, i-hernia ingafaka ingcindezi emgogodleni, ibangele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu;
• Ihlasela ama-vertebrae: ngokuwohloka kwamathambo, umzimba ungagcina ukhiqize ama-spurs, angukuqoqwa kwethambo, akhiqizwe ukuzama ukuqinisa umgogodla. Lezi zinhlayiya futhi zingagcina zifaka ingcindezi emgogodleni nezinzwa eziningana esifundeni somgogodla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisipha yomgogodla nayo ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo, okudala ubunzima bokuhambisa intamo ngisho nokubonakala kobuhlungu noma ukuhayiza.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho kuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwama-analgesics, anti-inflammatories noma ama-relaxant muscle, okusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu nokunciphisa ukuqina entanyeni. Kodwa-ke, izikhathi ze-physiotherapy ziyelulekwa futhi ukuthi zisize ekunwebeni nasekuqiniseni imisipha yesifunda, zithuthukise kakhulu izimpawu ngendlela yemvelo.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu, udokotela futhi angancoma umjovo we-corticosteroids ngqo kusayithi. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lapho kuba khona ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu, ukuhlinzekwa kunganconywa futhi ukulungisa izinguquko ezinokwenzeka kumgogodla womgogodla. Bona okuningi mayelana nokululama kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa nokuthi iziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe.