Ingabe i-Nasal polyps iwuphawu lomdlavuza?

-Delile

• Ayini ama-polyp nasal?
• Ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela nezimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ayini ama-polyp nasal?

Ama-polyps acinene athambile, amile okwehliswa izinyembezi, ukukhula okungajwayelekile kuzicubu ezigcobe izono zakho noma izindima zamakhala. Zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligijimayo noma ukuminyana kwamakhala.

Lokhu kukhula okungenabuhlungu ngokuvamile kuyingozi (akunankanuko). Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azilona uphawu lomdlavuza.

Ngokusho kwe-University of Washington, cishe amaphesenti ama-4 abantu abhekana nama-polyps acinene. Zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kodwa zingathinta nabantu abasha.

Ama-polyp nasal angakheka kuwo wonke ama-sinus akho noma amavesi asemakhaleni, kepha imvamisa atholakala ezonweni zakho eduze kwamathambo akho, amehlo, nekhala.

Ukuxilongwa

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuxilonga ama-polyp acinene wukuhlolwa komzimba okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa kwekhala lakho. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubona ama-polyps nge-nasoscope - ithuluzi elincane elinokukhanya nelensi okusetshenziselwa ukubuka ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.

Uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukubona ama-polyps akho acinene nge-nasoscope, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba i-endoscopy yamakhala. Ngale nqubo, udokotela wakho uqondisa ishubhu elincanyana elinokukhanya nekhamera emgodini wakho wamakhala.

Ukuze ufunde usayizi, indawo, kanye nobukhulu bokuvuvukala kwama-polyp akho acinene, udokotela wakho angaphinde ancome ukuskena kwe-CT noma kwe-MRI. Lokhu futhi kusiza ukunquma amandla wokukhula komdlavuza.

Izimbangela nezimpawu

Iningi lama-polyp acinene awasilo uphawu lomgodi wamakhala noma umdlavuza wesono we-paranasal. Esikhundleni salokho, ziwumphumela wokuvuvukala okungapheli kusuka:

• komzimba
• isifuba somoya
• ukuzwela ezidakamizweni ezifana ne-aspirin
• izifo zomzimba

Ama-polyps angakha lapho izicubu ze-mucosa yamakhala - evikela isinus yakho nengaphakathi lekhala lakho - zivutha.

Ama-polyp acinene ahlotshaniswa ne-sinusitis engapheli. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• i-postnasal drip
• ikhala eligcwele
• ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wakho wokunambitha
• ukuncipha komuzwa wephunga
• ingcindezi ebusweni bakho noma ebunzini
• ukulala ubuthongo
• ukuhoshozela

Uma ama-polyps akho acinene amancane, ungahle ungawaboni. Kodwa-ke, uma amafomu amaningana noma ama-polyps akho acinene makhulu, angavimba amasinusi akho noma amaphaseji acinene. Lokhu kungaholela ku:

• ukutheleleka okuvamile
• ukulahlekelwa iphunga
• izinkinga zokuphefumula

Ukwelashwa

Ama-polyp Nasal ngokuvamile aphathwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunika imithi yokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nosayizi wama-polyps.

Ukudambisa izimpawu, udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ama-nasal steroids anjenge:

• i-budesonide (i-Rhinocort)
• i-fluticasone (Flonase, Veramyst)
• i-mometasone (Nasonex)

Uma ama-polyp nasal wakho engumphumela wokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho angancoma ama-antihistamine ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Uma izinketho zokwelashwa ngaphandle kokwenziwa zingasebenzi, inqubo eyodwa ejwayelekile ukuhlinzwa endoscopic. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Endoscopic kuhilela udokotela ohlinzayo ofaka ishubhu enekhamera nokukhanya okunamathiselwe emakhaleni akho nokususa ama-polyps usebenzisa amathuluzi amancane.

Uma isusiwe, ama-polyp acinene angabuya. Udokotela wakho angancoma inqubo yokugeza usawoti noma isifutho samakhala esinciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi sisebenze ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-polyps acinene ngokuvamile awawona uphawu lomdlavuza. Ungaba sengozini enkulu yama-polyp acinene uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli ezonweni zakho ezifana ne-asthma, i-allergies, noma i-sinusitis ebukhali.

Ngenkathi isimo singadingi ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, khuluma nodokotela wakho uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga imbangela bese bancoma ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.