Siyini isifo se-Neoplastic?

-Delile

• Izimbangela zesifo se-neoplastic
• Izimpawu zesifo se-Neoplastic ngohlobo
• Isifuba
• Ama-lymph node
• Isikhumba
• Ukuhlonza isifo se-neoplastic
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Isifo se-Neoplastic

I-neoplasm ukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli, okwaziwa nangokuthi isimila. Izifo ze-Neoplastic yizimo ezibangela ukukhula kwesimila - zombili ezinobungozi nezimbi.

Izicubu zeBenign zingukukhula okungenomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile zikhula kancane futhi azikwazi ukusakazeka kwezinye izicubu. Izicubu eziyingozi zinomdlavuza futhi zingakhula kancane noma ngokushesha. Izicubu ezinobungozi zinobungozi be-metastasis, noma zisakazeka kwizicubu nezitho eziningi.

Izimbangela zesifo se-neoplastic

Izimbangela eziqondile zokukhula kwesimila zisacwaningwa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhula komdlavuza onomdlavuza kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-DNA ngaphakathi kwamaseli akho. I-DNA yakho inezakhi zofuzo ezitshela amangqamuzana ukuthi kufanele asebenze kanjani, akhule futhi ahlukaniswe kanjani. Lapho i-DNA iguquka ngaphakathi kwamaseli akho, ayisebenzi kahle. Lokhu kunqanyulwa yikhona okwenza ukuthi amaseli abe nomdlavuza.

Kunezici eziningana ezinikelayo ezingadala ukuthi izakhi zakho zofuzo ziguquke futhi ziholele ekukhuleni kwesimila esibi noma esibi. Ezinye izinto ezivamile zifaka:

• izakhi zofuzo
• ubudala
• amahomoni
• ukubhema
• ukuphuza
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile
• izifo zomzimba
• amagciwane
• ukuvezwa ngokweqile emisebeni
• amakhemikhali amakhemikhali

Izimpawu zesifo se-Neoplastic ngohlobo

Izimpawu zesifo se-neoplastic zixhomeke kakhulu lapho i-neoplasm ikhona khona.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, kunezimpawu ezithile ezijwayelekile zesifo se-neoplastic:

• i-anemia
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhathala okuqhubekayo
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukugodola
• isifo sohudo
• imfiva
• indle enegazi
• izilonda
• uquqaba lwesikhumba

Kwezinye izimo, izifo ze-neoplastic azibonisi zimpawu.

Isifuba

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele isisindo noma isigaxa. Uma uthola isisindo esifubeni sakho, ungazihloli. Akubona bonke abantu abanomdlavuza.

Uma i-neoplasm yakho yesifuba inomdlavuza, ungathola izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ububele
• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu noma ukucasuka
• ushintsho ekubunjweni kwebele
• ukukhipha

Ama-lymph node

Uma uba nesimila kuma-lymph node noma izicubu zakho, ungahle ubone ukuvuvukala noma ubukhulu endaweni ethintekile. I-neoplasm yomdlavuza ezicutshini zakho ze-lymph ibizwa ngokuthi yi-lymphoma.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-lymphoma zifaka:

• ukwanda kokuvuvukala entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, noma emgodini
• ukuncipha komzimba
• imfiva
• ukukhathala
• ukujuluka ebusuku

Isikhumba

Ama-Neoplasms nawo angathinta isikhumba sakho futhi angaholela kumdlavuza wesikhumba. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana naleli fomu lomdlavuza zifaka:

• izilonda
• izilonda ezivulekile
• ukuqubuka noma ukuqaqamba okubuhlungu
• uhlevane
• imvukuzane engopha

Ukuhlonza isifo se-neoplastic

Ukuze uhlolisise kahle isifo se-neoplastic, udokotela wakho uzoqala anqume ukuthi ama-neoplasms ayingozi noma ayimbi. Odokotela bakho bazohlola ngokuphelele umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi mhlawumbe ne-biopsy kumasimu abonakalayo.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ze-neoplastic kanye nomdlavuza zifaka:

• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI
• Iskena sePET
• izithambiso
• ama-ultrasound
• Ama-X-ray
• endoscopy

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile, ama-moles, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, hlela ukuvakasha nodokotela wakho. Ungazihlolisisi izimila.

Uma utholwe une-neoplasm enobungozi, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuqapha izimpawu zakho ukuthola noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongajwayelekile. Uma ikhula, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Izicubu ze-Benign zingaba nomdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma utholwe unesifo esibi se-neoplastic njengomdlavuza, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuzokunikeza izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelashwa zesimo sakho.