Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemizwa?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwemizwa?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwemizwa?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa kuhlola ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi. Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi yenziwe ngengqondo yakho, umgogodla, nezinzwa ezivela kulezi zindawo. Ilawula futhi iqondise konke okwenzayo, kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza kwemisipha, ukusebenza komzimba, ngisho nokucabanga nokuhlela okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Isifo sikaParkinson
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• I-Meningitis
• Isifo sokuwa
• Unhlangothi
• Migraine ikhanda

Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa kwenziwa ngochungechunge lwezivivinyo. Izivivinyo zihlola ibhalansi yakho, amandla emisipha, kanye neminye imisebenzi yesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-neuro

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi unenkinga yesistimu yezinzwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungakusiza uthole ukwelashwa okufanele futhi kunganciphisa izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa uma unezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesifo, kepha izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Izinkinga ngokulinganisela kanye / noma ukuxhumanisa
• Ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni kanye / noma emilenzeni
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Izinguquko zokuzwa kanye / noma ikhono lakho lokuhogela
• Izinguquko ekuziphatheni
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukudideka noma olunye ushintsho emandleni engqondo
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukuquleka
• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemizwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezinzwa. Isazi sezinzwa ngudokotela ogxile ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho nomgogodla. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho wezinzwa uzohlola imisebenzi ehlukene yohlelo lwezinzwa. Izivivinyo eziningi zezinzwa zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Isimo sengqondo. Isazi sakho semizwa noma omunye umhlinzeki uzokubuza imibuzo ejwayelekile, njengosuku, indawo nesikhathi. Ungacelwa futhi ukuthi wenze imisebenzi. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhumbula uhlu lwezinto, ukuqamba izinto, nokudweba ubujamo obuthile.
• Ukudidiyela nokulinganisela. Udokotela wakho wezinzwa angakucela ukuba uhambe ulayini oqondile, ubeke unyawo olulodwa ngqo ngaphambi kolunye. Ezinye izivivinyo zingabandakanya ukuvala amehlo akho nokuthinta ikhala lakho ngomunwe wakho wenkomba.
• Izimo. I-reflex iyimpendulo ezenzakalelayo ekuvuseleleni. I-Reflexes ihlolwa ngokuthepha izindawo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba ngesando esincane senjoloba. Uma ukucabanga kujwayelekile, umzimba wakho uzohamba ngendlela ethile lapho uthaywa ngesando. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemizwa, isazi sezinzwa singathinta izindawo eziningana emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi ngaphansi kwe-kneecap yakho nezindawo ezizungeze indololwane yakho neqakala.
• Ukuzwa. Udokotela wakho wemizwa uzokuthinta imilenze, izingalo, kanye / noma ezinye izitho zomzimba ngezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungabandakanya imfoloko yokulungisa, inaliti ebuthuntu, kanye / noma ama-swabs swabs. Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhombe imizwa efana nokushisa, ukubanda nobuhlungu.
• Izinzwa ze-Cranial. Lezi izinzwa ezixhumanisa ubuchopho bakho namehlo akho, izindlebe, ikhala, ubuso, ulimi, intamo, umphimbo, amahlombe aphezulu nezinye izitho zomzimba. Unezibhangqa eziyi-12 zalezi zinzwa. Isazi sakho sezinzwa sizohlola izinzwa ezithile kuye ngezimpawu zakho. Ukuhlola kungafaka ukukhomba iphunga elithile, ukukhipha ulimi lwakho nokuzama ukukhuluma, nokuhambisa ikhanda lakho uye kolunye uhlangothi. Ungathola nokuhlolwa kokuzwa nokubona.
• Isistimu yezinzwa ezizimele. Lolu uhlelo olulawula imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, nokushisa komzimba. Ukuhlola lolu hlelo, udokotela wakho wezinzwa noma omunye umhlinzeki angahlola umfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngenkathi uhleli, umile, futhi / noma ulele phansi. Ezinye izivivinyo zingabandakanya ukuhlola abafundi bakho ekuphenduleni ukukhanya nokuhlolwa kwekhono lakho lokujuluka ngokujwayelekile.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwemizwa?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwemizwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?

Ayikho ingozi yokuhlolwa kwezinzwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesivivinyo ibingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho wezinzwa cishe uzo-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye / noma umchamo
• Ukufanekisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-x-ray noma i-MRI
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). I-CSF inguketshezi olucacile oluzungeze futhi luthinte ubuchopho bakho nentambo yomgogodla. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CSF kuthatha isampula elincane lolu ketshezi.
• Isidumbu. Le yinqubo esusa ucezu oluncane lwezicubu ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuqhubekayo.
• Ukuhlolwa, okufana ne-electroencephalography (EEG) kanye ne-electromyography (EMG), esebenzisa izinzwa ezincane zikagesi ukukala ukusebenza kobuchopho nokusebenza kwemizwa

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezinzwa noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwemizwa?

Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo zingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo noma ezifanayo. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimpawu zokuziphatha zingaba yizimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa. Uma ngabe uhlolwe impilo yengqondo ebingavamile, noma uma ubona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakho, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.