Yini i-botox (i-botulinum toxin), yenzelwa ini nokuthi isebenza kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isebenza kanjani
• Izingozi ezingaba khona

I-Botox, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-botulinum toxin, into engasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo eziningana, njenge-microcephaly, paraplegia kanye ne-muscle spasms, ngoba iyakwazi ukuvimbela ukusikwa kwemisipha futhi isebenze ngokugqugquzela ukukhubazeka kwezicubu zesikhashana, okusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihlobene nalezi zimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isebenza ngokuvimbela i-neuronal stimuli ehlobene nokusikwa kwemisipha, i-botox nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi njengenqubo yobuhle, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa imibimbi namamaki wokuveza. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-botox, isifunda 'sikhubazekile' cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela waso uqala ukuncipha ngaphambi nangemuva, ngokuya ngendawo, edinga uhlelo olusha lwe-botox ukugcina imiphumela.

Ubuthi beBotulinum yinto ekhiqizwa yigciwane IClostridium botulinum ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha, njengoba kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo futhi kuhlolwe ubungozi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwalobu buthi.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Botox ingasetshenziselwa izimo eziningana, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ngoba inani elikhulu lale toxin lingaba nomphumela ophambene nokufunwayo futhi likhuthaze unomphela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, okuchaza isifo se-botulism. Qonda ukuthi iyini nokuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-botulism.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin ngamanani amancane kunganconywa udokotela yilezi:

• Ukulawulwa kwe-blepharospasm, okuqukethe ukuvala amehlo akho ngendlela enamandla futhi engalawulwa;
• Ukunciphisa ukujuluka uma kwenzeka i-hyperhidrosis noma i-bromhidrosis;
• Ukulungiswa kwe-strabismus ye-ocular;
• Lawula i-bruxism;
• Ukuphazamiseka ebusweni, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-nervous tic;
• Ukuncipha kwamathe ngokweqile;
• Ukulawula ukushuba kwezifo zemizwa ezinjenge-microcephaly.
• Nciphisa ubuhlungu be-neuropathic;
• Relax contraction muscle ngokweqile ngenxa yokushaywa unhlangothi;
• Ukuncipha kokuncipha kwesimo sikaParkinson;
• Yilwa namalimi;
• Izinguquko esifundeni esihlangene se-temporomandibular;
• Ukulwa nobuhlungu obungapheli obuya emuva futhi uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu be-myofascial;
• Ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo okubangelwa isinye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-botox kudume kakhulu kwezobuhle, kukhonjiswa ukukhuthaza ukumamatheka okuvumelanayo, ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwezinsini, nokwelapha imibimbi nolayini bokukhuluma. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-botox ku-aesthetics kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela wesikhumba noma omunye uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wokusebenzisa le toxin, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola umphumela ogculisayo.

Funda kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-botox ekuvumelaniseni ubuso ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

Isebenza kanjani

I-toxin ye-Botulinum yinto ekhiqizwa yi-bacterium IClostridium botulinum okuthi, lapho ngobuningi emzimbeni, kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-botulism, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho le nto ifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-intramuscularly in concentrations low and at the dose recommended, ubuthi bungavimba amasiginali wezinzwa ahlobene nemvelaphi yobuhlungu futhi akhuthaze ukuphumula kwemisipha. Ngokuya ngomthamo osetshenzisiwe, imisipha ethintwe yi-toxin iba yi-flabby noma ikhubazeke futhi ngaphezu komphumela wendawo, njengoba ubuthi bungasakazeka ngezicubu, ezinye izindawo nazo zingathinteka, zibe yisiqhwaga noma zikhubazeke.

Yize kungahle kube nokukhubazeka kwendawo, njengoba kufakwa amanani amancane obuthi be-botulinum, umphumela we-botox ungowesikhashana, ukuze ukuze uphinde ube nomphumela, kudingeka isicelo esisha.

Izingozi ezingaba khona

I-Botox kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngudokotela ngenxa yokuthi kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo sempilo nokuqinisekisa inani elifanele elizosetshenziswa ekwelashweni ukuze kungabikho miphumela emibi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ubuthi bufakwa, bungaholela ekwehlulekeni ukuphefumula kanti umuntu angafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa umoya, okungenzeka futhi lapho kujovwa inani elikhulu lale toxin, futhi kungahle kube nokukhubazeka kwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-botox akufanele yenziwe uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ne-botulinum toxin, uma kwenzeka iguliswa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini, ukukhulelwa noma ukutheleleka endaweni okufanele isetshenziswe, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abanesifo sokuzilimaza , njengoba kungaziwa ukuthi umzimba uzosabela kanjani kulolo ketshezi.