Ukwelashwa Okusha "Kokugoma" Komdlavuza Webele Kumenyezelwe

-Delile

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Amasosha omzimba wakho ayisivikelo esinamandla kakhulu ekuguleni nasezifweni-okusho noma yini ukusuka emkhuhlaneni opholile kuya kokuthile okuthusayo njengomdlavuza. Futhi lapho yonke into isebenza kahle, ihamba buthule ngomsebenzi wayo, njenge-ninja elwa namagciwane. Ngeshwa, ezinye izifo, njengomdlavuza, zinamandla okuhlukumeza amasosha akho omzimba, zinyonyobe zidlule izivikelo zakho ngaphambi kokuthi wazi nokuthi zikhona. Kepha manje ososayensi sebememezele ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza webele ngendlela “yomuthi wokugomela i-immunology” othuthukisa amasosha omzimba wakho, ovumela umzimba wakho ukuthi usebenzise isikhali sawo esingcono kakhulu ukubulala lawo maseli omdlavuza. (Ukudla okuphezulu kulezi zithelo nemifino kunganciphisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza webele.)

Ukwelashwa okusha akusebenzi njengeminye imithi yokugoma ojwayelene nayo (cabanga: mumps noma hepatitis). Ngeke kukuvimbele ukuthi uthole umdlavuza webele, kodwa kungasiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo uma sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sisaqala, ngokusho kombiko omusha oshicilelwe ku- Ucwaningo Lomdlavuza Womtholampilo.

Ebizwa ngokuthi i-immunotherapy, umuthi usebenza ngokusebenzisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuhlasela iphrotheni ethile exhunywe kumaseli omdlavuza. Lokhu kuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ubulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphandle kokubulala amaseli akho aphilile kanye nawo, nokuyinto ejwayelekile ekwelashweni ngamakhemikhali kwendabuko. Futhi, uthola zonke izinzuzo zokulwa nomdlavuza kodwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi efana nokuqothuka kwezinwele, inkungu yengqondo, nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo okwedlulele. (Okuhlobene: Okushiwo Umzimba Wakho Ngengozi Yakho Yomdlavuza Webele)

Abacwaningi bajove umgomo ku-lymph node, isimila somdlavuza webele, noma zombili izindawo kwabesifazane abangu-54 ababesezigabeni zokuqala zomdlavuza webele. Laba besifazane bathola ukwelashwa, okwenziwe ngezifiso ngokwamasosha abo omzimba, kanye ngesonto amasonto ayisithupha. Ekupheleni kocwaningo, amaphesenti angama-80 wabo bonke ababambiqhaza abonise ukusabela komzimba emuthini wokugoma, kuyilapho abangu-13 kwabesifazane babengenawo nhlobo umdlavuza otholakala ku-pathology yabo. Yayisebenza ngokukhethekile kulabo besifazane ababenezinhlobo zesifo ezingavamisile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), umdlavuza oqala emiseleni yobisi futhi uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele ongahlaseli.

Ucwaningo olwengeziwe ludinga ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba umuthi wokugoma utholakale kabanzi, ososayensi baxwayise, kodwa ngethemba ukuthi lesi esinye isinyathelo sokuqeda lesi sifo.

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