Kungani kukhona ama-nitrite emchameni wami?

-Delile

• Yini ama-nitrate nama-nitrites?
• Yini ebangela ama-nitrite emchameni?
• Ngabe atholakala kanjani ama-nitrites emchameni?
• Hlanza isampula yomchamo wokubamba
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesampula yomchamo
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
• Ngabe ama-nitrites emchameni angadala izinkinga?
• Aphathwa kanjani ama-nitrite emchameni?
• Uyini umbono wabantu abane-nitrites emchameni?
• Kufanele ufune nini ukwelashwa ngama-nitrites emchameni?

Yini ama-nitrate nama-nitrites?

Ama-nitrate nama-nitrites zombili izinhlobo ze-nitrogen. Umehluko usezakhiweni zawo zamakhemikhali - ama-nitrate anama-athomu amathathu e-oxygen, kanti ama-nitrites anama-athomu amabili e-oxygen.

Womabili ama-nitrate nama-nitrites atholakala ngokwemvelo kwimifino ethile, njengemifino enamaqabunga, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye neklabishi, kodwa futhi afakwa ekudleni okusetshenzisiwe njengebhekoni, njengesilondolozi.

Ukuba nama-nitrate emchameni kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi akuyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuba nama-nitrites emchameni wakho kungasho ukuthi unesifo.

Yini ebangela ama-nitrite emchameni?

Ukuba khona kwama-nitrite emchameni ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emkhakheni wakho wokuchama. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI).

I-UTI ingenzeka noma yikuphi endaweni yakho yomchamo, kufaka phakathi isinye sakho, ama-ureters, izinso kanye ne-urethra.

Amagciwane ayingozi angena emgudwini wokuchama futhi azalane ngokushesha. Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane zine-enzyme eguqula ama-nitrate abe ama-nitrites. Kungakho ukutholakala kwama-nitrite emchameni wakho kuyinkomba yokuthi ungaba ne-UTI.

Ama-UTI ngokuvamile anezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• evutha ukuchama
• ukuzwa isidingo sokuchama kaningi ngaphandle kokudlulisa umchamo omningi
• ukukhuphuka okuphuthumayo kokuchama
• igazi emchameni
• umchamo onamafu
• umchamo onukayo onamandla

Abanye abantu ngeke babe nezimpawu ze-UTI zisuka nje. Uma ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuhlola umchamo wakho ngama-nitrites nezinye izinto ezindaweni eziningi ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha njengendlela yokuqapha, noma ngabe ungenazo izimpawu ze-UTI.

Ama-UTI ajwayelekile ekukhulelweni futhi ayingozi. Bangadala umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kushiywe kungalashwa. Ama-UTIs ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nawo maningi amathuba okusabalala ezinsweni.

Ngabe atholakala kanjani ama-nitrites emchameni?

Ama-nitrites asemchameni atholakala enokuhlolwa okubizwa nge-urinalysis. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi:

• uma unezimpawu ze-UTI, njengokuchama kabuhlungu
• ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile
• uma unegazi emchameni wakho noma kwezinye izinkinga zomchamo
• ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa
• uma ungeniswa esibhedlela
• ukuqapha isimo sezinso esivele sikhona
• uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuchama, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma imuphi umuthi, amavithamini, noma izithako ozithathayo.

Hlanza isampula yomchamo wokubamba

Uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo "wokubamba okuhlanzekile". Ngalokhu, kuzofanele uhlanze kahle indawo yesitho sangasese ngaphambi kokuqoqa umchamo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isampuli ayingcolisiwe ngamagciwane namaseli avela esikhunjeni esiseduze.

Njengoba uqala ukuchama, qala uvumele omunye umchamo uwele ethoyilethi. Bese uqoqa ama-ounces amabili omchamo enkomishini enikezwe udokotela wakho. Gwema ukuthinta ingaphakathi lesitsha. Ungaqeda ukuchamela endlini encane.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesampula yomchamo

Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuhlaziya umchamo ku-urinalysis:

• Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzohlola umchamo ngokubukeka ukuze abheke ukuthi kunamafu - umchamo onamafu, obomvu, noma onsundu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka.
• Okwesibili, idipstick (induku ezacile enemichilo yamakhemikhali) isetshenziselwa ukubheka izinto ezahlukahlukene, njenge-pH, nokuba khona kwamaprotheni, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, noma ama-nitrites. Ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isampula selithathiwe.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick kuveza imiphumela engajwayelekile, isampula lomchamo lingathunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liqhubeke nokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa okuncane.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa okuhle kwama-nitrite emchameni kubizwa nge-nitrituria. Uma une-nitrituria, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuthumela isampula yakho yomchamo elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe isiko lomchamo. Ngokwesiko lomchamo, udokotela wakho angathola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwama-bacteria abangela i-UTI yakho.

Isiko lomchamo ngokuvamile lithatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuphothulwa, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-bacteria. Ngokwesilinganiso noma kunjalo, kufanele ulindele ukubona imiphumela yakho ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya akwazi ukuguqula i-nitrate ibe yi-nitrite. Ngakho-ke, ungaba nokuhlolwa okungalungile kwe-nitrite futhi ube ne-UTI. Kungakho udokotela wakho abheka umphumela wezivivinyo eziningi, hhayi ukuhlolwa okukodwa, lapho ethola i-UTI.

Ngabe ama-nitrites emchameni angadala izinkinga?

Ama-UTIs angalashwa aba nzima kakhulu njengoba esakazekela ngasezinso.Ukutheleleka emkhakheni ophezulu we-urinary kuyinselele enkulu yokwelapha. Ekugcineni, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka egazini lakho, kubangele i-sepsis. I-Sepsis ingasongela impilo.

Ngokwengeziwe, ama-UTIs kwabesifazane abakhulelwe angaba yingozi enganeni nakunina.

Aphathwa kanjani ama-nitrite emchameni?

Ukwelashwa kwama-nitrite emchameni wakho kuvame ukufaka inkambo yama-antibiotic. Uhlobo oluqondile udokotela wakho azolunquma kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwama-bacterium atheleleke ngomgudu wakho wokuchama, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi ukhulelwe noma cha.

Ukwelashwa okufanele ngama-antibiotic kufanele kuxazulule izimpawu zakho kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho bese uthatha yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic. Ukungenzi kanjalo kungadala ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye futhi udokotela wakho kuzodingeka anikeze uhlobo oluhlukile lwama-antibiotic.

Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ukukhipha amagciwane nakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusizeni ukuthi ululame ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uyini umbono wabantu abane-nitrites emchameni?

Noma ungenazo ezinye izimpawu, ama-nitrites emchameni wakho kusho ukuthi unamagciwane ayingozi akhula lapho engafanele ukuba khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lapho kusetshenzwa ngokushesha, ama-UTIs ayelapheka kalula futhi imvamisa axazululwa ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kufanele ufune nini ukwelashwa ngama-nitrites emchameni?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis kubuya kuhle kuma-nitrites, bheka udokotela wakho ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa.

Funa usizo oluphuthumayo uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngoba kungasho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusabalele esinyeni noma ezinso:

• Ubuhlungu emuva noma ohlangothini nobumnene
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• Ukugodola

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla, noma ezinye izimpawu ze-UTI, kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kukadokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.