Isigaxa se-Hypoechoic esifubeni, i-thyroid noma isibindi: siyini nokuthi sinzima kangakanani

-Delile

• Isigaxa sinzima nini?
• 1. Isigaxa se-Hypoechoic esifubeni
• 2. Isigaxa se-hypoechoic ku-thyroid
• 3. Isigaxa se-Hypoechoic esibindi
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-hypoechoic nodule, noma i-hypoechogenic, yileyo eboniswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-ultrasound, futhi lokho kukhombisa isilonda esiphansi, esivame ukwenziwa uketshezi, izicubu ezinamafutha noma ezikhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuba yi-hypoechoic akuqinisekisi ukuthi i-nodule iyingozi noma ayinabungozi, ngoba esivivinyweni se-ultrasound igama elithi "echogenicity" likhombisa ukukhululeka kuphela lapho amasiginali e-ultrasound edlula ezinhlakeni nasezitho zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ze-hyperechoic zivame ukuba nokuqina okuphezulu, kuyilapho izakhiwo ze-hypoechoic noma ze-anechoic zinobuncane noma zingenawo nhlobo.

Amaqhuqhuva yizilonda ezakhiwa ukunqwabelana kwezicubu noma uketshezi olulinganisa ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ububanzi futhi ngokuvamile luyindilinga futhi luyafana nezigaxa. Bangaba nezici ezilandelayo:

• UCyst: ivela lapho i-nodule inokuqukethwe okungamanzi ngaphakathi kwayo. Bheka izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyst nokuthi zingaba nzima kangakanani.
• Okuqinile: lapho okuqukethwe kwayo kuqukethe izakhiwo eziqinile noma eziqinile, njengezicubu, noma uketshezi olunamandla amakhulu, olunamaseli amaningi noma ezinye izinto ngaphakathi;
• Kuxubile: kungavela lapho i-nodule efanayo ifaka phakathi izakhiwo ezingamanzi nezomelele kokuqukethwe kwayo.

I-nodule ingavela esikhunjeni, izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba noma kunoma yisiphi isitho somzimba, futhi kujwayelekile ukutholwa ebeleni, egilozini, esibelethweni, esibelethweni, esibindini, kuma-lymph node noma emalungeni, isibonelo. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho kukha phezulu phezulu, kungathintwa, kuyilapho ezimweni eziningi, kungatholakala kuphela izivivinyo ezine-ultrasound noma i-tomography.

Isigaxa sinzima nini?

Ngokuvamile, i-nodule inezici ezingakhombisa ukuthi kubucayi noma cha, kepha-ke, awukho umthetho wawo wonke umuntu, odinga ukuthi ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kungagcini nje ngokubheka imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kepha nokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuba khona kwezimpawu noma ubungozi ukuze umuntu ethule.

Ezinye izici ezingakhuphula izinsolo ze-nodule ziyehluka ngokuya ngesitho esitholakala kuso, futhi kungaba:

1. Isigaxa se-Hypoechoic esifubeni

Isikhathi esiningi, isigaxa esifubeni asisona isizathu sokukhathazeka, futhi izilonda ezinobungozi ezifana ne-fibroadenoma noma i-cyst elula, zivamile. Umdlavuza uvame ukusolwa uma kunezinguquko ekubunjweni noma kubukhulu besifuba, lapho kukhona umlando womndeni noma lapho isigaxa sinezici ezimbi, njengokuqina, ukunamathela ezicutshini ezingomakhelwane noma lapho kunemithambo yegazi eminingi, ngoba isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, uma kusolwa isimila sesifuba, udokotela uzokhomba ukubhoboza noma i-biopsy ukuthola ukuthi sitholakala kanjani. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi isigaxa esifubeni asinabungozi yini.

2. Isigaxa se-hypoechoic ku-thyroid

Iqiniso lokuthi yi-hypoechogenic yandisa amathuba okulimala ku-nodule ye-thyroid, kodwa-ke, lesi sici sisodwa asenele ukunquma ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza noma cha, odinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Isikhathi esiningi, isimila sivame ukuphenywa ngesibhobo lapho sifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ububanzi, noma u-0.5 cm lapho i-nodule inezici ezimbi, njenge-hypoechoic nodule, ukuba khona kwe-microcalcifications, imithambo yegazi ekhulisiwe, ukungena ngaphakathi izicubu ezingomakhelwane noma lapho zinde ukudlula ububanzi ekubukekeni kwesigaba esiphambanweni.

Amaqhuqhuva kufanele futhi aqhunywe kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokulimala, njengalabo abaye bathola imisebe ebuntwaneni, abanezakhi zofuzo ezihambisana nomdlavuza, noma abanomlando womuntu noma womndeni womdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole udaba ngalunye, ngoba kunemininingwane ethile kanye nesidingo sokubala ubungozi noma inzuzo yezinqubo, esimweni ngasinye.

Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-nodule yegilo, ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele uzenze nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani.

3. Isigaxa se-Hypoechoic esibindi

Amaqhuqhuva e-hepatic anezici eziguqukayo, ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-nodo ye-hypoechoic akwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi ngabe kuyingozi yini noma kubi, kudingekile ukuthi udokotela enze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, ngokwesimo ngasinye, ukunquma.

Ngokuvamile, isigaxa esisesibindi siyaphenywa ngobukhona besifo esivivinyayo sokuhlola izithombe, njenge-tomography noma i-resonance, noma nini lapho sikhulu kune-1 cm noma lapho siveza ukukhula okungaguquki noma ukubukeka kokubukeka. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase akhombise i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa noma cha ukuthi isigaxa sinzima yini. Yazi ukuthi i-biopsy yesibindi ikhonjisiwe nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Isigaxa se-hypoechoic akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi sisuswe ngoba, ezimweni eziningi, sinobungozi futhi sidinga ukubonwa kuphela. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi i-nodule izobhekwa kangaki, ngokuhlolwa okufana ne-ultrasound noma i-tomography, isibonelo, okungaba njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka owodwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-nodule iqala ukukhombisa izici ezisolisayo zokulimala, njengokukhula okusheshayo, ukunamathela kwizicubu ezingomakhelwane, ukuguquka kwezimpawu noma ngabe kukhulu kakhulu noma kubangela izimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu noma ukucindezelwa kwezitho eziseduze, kukhonjiswa yenza i-biopsy, ukubhoboza noma ukuhlinza ukususa i-nodule. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwesigaxa samabele nokuthi kusinda kanjani.