Kuyini i-Normocytic Anemia?

-Delile

• Kuyini i-anaemia ye-normocytic?
• Yini ebangela i-normocytic anemia?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-normocytic anemia?
• Itholakala kanjani i-anaemia ye-normocytic?
• Uphathwa kanjani i-anaemia ye-normocytic?
• Ukuthatha ukhiye

I-Normocytic anemia ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-anemia. Kuvame ukuhambisana nezifo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona.

Izimpawu ze-normocytic anemia ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia. Ukuhlonza isimo kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kunezindlela ezithile zokwelapha ze-normocytic anemia, kepha ukwelapha imbangela eyimbangela (uma ikhona) imvamisa kuyinto ebekwa phambili.

Kuyini i-anaemia ye-normocytic?

I-anemia yeNormocytic iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-anemia.

I-anemia yisimo lapho ungenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen eyanele ezithweni zakho nakwezinye izicubu.

Ngezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia, ukuma noma ubukhulu bamaseli abomvu kuyashintsha, okusiza odokotela ukuthola isimo.

Uma une-anaemia ejwayelekile, amaseli abomvu egazi ajwayelekile ngesimo nangosayizi. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sisho ukuthi awunawo amazinga anele okujikeleza amaseli abomvu wegazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba wakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ne-normocystic anemia ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi unesinye isimo esibi, njengesifo sezinso noma isifo samathambo.

Yini ebangela i-normocytic anemia?

I-anemia yeNormocytic ingaba yinto yokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi uzalwa nayo. Ngaphansi kakhulu, i-anaemia ye-normocytic iyinkinga evela emithini ethile.

Imvamisa, noma kunjalo, i-normocytic anemia iyatholakala - okusho ukuthi iyakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yesinye isizathu, njengesifo.

Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-anemia yesifo esingelapheki (i-ACD) noma i-anaemia yokuvuvukala, ngoba izifo ezingaholela ku-anemia ye-normocytic zidala ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba noma emzimbeni wonke.

Ukuvuvukala kungathinta amasosha omzimba, nawo anciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu noma aholele ekukhiqizweni kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu abuthakathaka afa ngokushesha, kodwa angagcwaliswa masinyane.

Izifo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-normocytic anemia zifaka:

• izifo
• umdlavuza
• isifo esingapheliyo sezinso
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• isifo samathambo
• lupus
• i-vasculitis (ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi)
• i-sarcoidosis (isifo sokuvuvukala esithinta amaphaphu ne-lymph system)
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu
• ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha

Ukukhulelwa nokungondleki nakho kungaholela ekunciphiseni igazi kwe-normocytic.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-normocytic anemia?

Izimpawu ze-normocytic anemia ziyashesha ukukhula. Izimpawu zokuqala zalokhu noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-anemia imvamisa imizwa yokukhathala nebala eliphaphathekile.

Ukushoda kwegazi nakho kungakwenza ukuthi:

• uzizwe unesiyezi noma unekhanda elincane
• phefumula kancane
• uzizwe ubuthakathaka

Ngoba i-anaemia ye-normocytic ivame ukuboshelwa kwisifo esingamahlalakhona, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi kulezo eziyinkinga.

Itholakala kanjani i-anaemia ye-normocytic?

I-anemia ivame ukubonwa kuqala ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC).

I-CBC ihlola ukubalwa kwamaseli abomvu namhlophe egazi, amazinga eplatelet, namanye amakaki ezempilo yegazi. Isivivinyo singaba yingxenye yomzimba wakho wonyaka noma si-odolwe uma udokotela wakho esola isimo esifana ne-anemia noma ukulimaza okungavamile noma ukopha.

Kuze kube ngokushoda kwe-iron anemia kungabonisa njenge-normocytic anemia ngesikhathi sayo sokuqala. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwakho kukhombisa i-normocytic noma enye indlela yokushoda kwegazi, kuzophinde ku-odwe ukuhlolwa.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingabheka ubukhulu, ukuma, nombala wamaseli akho abomvu egazi. Uma ukuntuleka kwensimbi kuyinkinga, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi cishe azoba mancane. Uma amazinga akho e-vitamin B-12 ephansi kakhulu, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi azoba makhulu.

I-anemia yeNormocytic imakwa ngamaseli abomvu abukeka enempilo, abukeka ejwayelekile asezingeni eliphansi nje.

I-bone marrow biopsy nayo ingenziwa, njengoba umnkantsha kulapho kukhiqizwa khona amaseli abomvu egazi.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingabonisa ukuthi i-anemia yakho izuzwe njengefa yini, okungaholela ekuhlolweni kwamanye amalungu omndeni wakho.

Uphathwa kanjani i-anaemia ye-normocytic?

Ngoba i-anaemia ye-normocytic ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nesimo sezempilo esingelapheki, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kufanele kube ukuphatha ngempumelelo leso simo.

Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ye-rheumatoid arthritis noma ukunciphisa umzimba kwabantu abanesisindo.

Uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kudale ukwehla kwamaseli abomvu egazi, khona-ke ama-antibiotic anamandla angaba yisixazululo.

Ezimweni ezibucayi ze-normocytic anemia, ukudubula kwe-erythropoietin (Epogen) kungadingeka ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu emnkantsheni wakho.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungahle ku-elwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igazi lakho liletha umoya-mpilo ukugcina izitho zakho nezinye izicubu ziphilile.

Ukuthatha amaphilisi ensimbi kufanelekile ekushoneni kwe-iron anemia. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha izithako zensimbi ngoba unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-anemia kungaba yingozi. Uma amazinga akho wensimbi ejwayelekile, ukudla insimbi eningi kakhulu kungaba yingozi.

Udokotela owelapha ukuphazamiseka kwegazi yi-hematologist. Kepha ungadinga uchwepheshe wemithi yangaphakathi noma omunye udokotela noma iqembu lodokotela ukubhekana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izinselelo zakho zezempilo.

Ukuthatha ukhiye

I-anemia yeNormocytic iyindlela ejwayelekile yokushoda kwegazi, noma imvamisa iqondana nenkinga yezempilo engalapheki edala impendulo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala okungajwayelekile, bheka udokotela wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubanjwe nawo wonke umsebenzi wakho wegazi.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuveza i-anaemia ye-normocytic, kufanele usebenze ngokusondelene nodokotela wakho noma iqembu lodokotela ukuze kulashwe inkinga eyimbangela yalesi sifo nokuphazamiseka kwegazi.