Yini Ebangela Ukuphuma Kwamakhala Nendlela Yokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokuphuma kwamakhala
• Ukuhlonza ukuphuma kwamakhala
• Ungamphatha kanjani ophuma amakhala?
• Ngaphambili kwaphuma amakhala
• Isikhala sangemuva sikhala
• Ukopha ngamakhala okubangelwa izinto zakwamanye amazwe
• Ukulungiswa
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwamakhala
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukopha ngamakhala kuvamile. Zingasabisa, kepha kuyaqabukela zikhombise inkinga enkulu yezokwelapha. Impumulo iqukethe imithambo yegazi eminingi, etholakala eduze kobuso ngaphambili nangemuva kwekhala. Zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zopha kalula. Ukuphuma kwamakhala emzimbeni kujwayelekile kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-3 no-10.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhala ekhaleni. An amakhala angaphandle kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ngaphambili kwekhala iphuka futhi yopha.

Ukuqhuma kwegazi ngemuva kwenzeka ngemuva noma engxenyeni ejulile yekhala. Kulokhu, igazi ligeleza ngomhlane. Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni ngemuva kungaba yingozi.

Izimbangela zokuphuma kwamakhala

Ziningi izimbangela zokuphuma kwamakhala. Ukuphuma kwegazi okungazelelwe noma okungavamile akuvamile ukuba kubucayi. Uma unegazi elivela kaningi, ungaba nenkinga enkulu kakhulu.

Umoya omile uyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuphuma kwamakhala. Ukuhlala esimweni sezulu esomile nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa oluphakathi nendawo kungasula ulwelwesi lwamakhala, okuyizicubu ngaphakathi kwekhala.

Lokhu kokoma kubangela uqweqwe ngaphakathi kwekhala. Ukuqhaqhaza kungaluma noma kuthukuthele. Uma ikhala lakho liklwebekile noma likhethiwe, lingopha.

Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine kanye nama-decongestants kwizinkinga zokungezwani komzimba, imikhuhlane, noma i-sinus nakho kungomisa ulwelwesi lwamakhala futhi kubangele ukuphuma kwamakhala. Ukushaywa kwekhala njalo kungenye imbangela yokuphuma kwamakhala.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivame ukuphuma emakhaleni zifaka:

• into yangaphandle inamathele ekhaleni
• amakhemikhali acasulayo
• ukusabela okweqile
• ukulimala ekhaleni
• ukuthimula okuphindiwe
• ecosha ikhala
• umoya obandayo
• ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula
• imithamo emikhulu ye-aspirin

Ezinye izimbangela zokuphuma emakhaleni zifaka:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• umdlavuza

Iningi lokuphuma kwamakhala alidingi ukunakekelwa ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma ukuphuma kwegazi lakho kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20, noma uma kwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala. Lokhu kungaba yisibonakaliso segazi elikhala ngemuva, okuyinto ebucayi kakhulu.

Ukulimala okungadala ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni kufaka ukuwa, ingozi yemoto, noma isibhakela ebusweni. Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni okwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kungakhombisa ukuphuka kwekhala, ukuphuka kogebhezi, noma ukopha ngaphakathi.

Ukuhlonza ukuphuma kwamakhala

Uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngomlomo ophuma igazi, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuthola imbangela. Bazohlola ikhala lakho ukuthola izimpawu zento yangaphandle. Bazophinda futhi babuze imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nemithi yamanje.

Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu oke waba nazo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwakamuva. Asikho isivivinyo esisodwa sokuthola imbangela yokuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxilonga ukuthola imbangela. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• ephelele igazi count (CBC), okuwukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• isikhathi se-thromboplastin esinqunyiwe (PTT), okuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi igazi lakho limile
• i-endoscopy yamakhala
• I-CT scan yekhala
• I-X-ray ebusweni nasemakhaleni

Ungamphatha kanjani ophuma amakhala?

Ukwelashwa kwamagazi okuphuma kwamakhala kuzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo nesizathu somphunga. Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola izindlela zokwelashwa kwamagazi ahlukile ekhaleni.

Ngaphambili kwaphuma amakhala

Uma unegazi elingaphandle, wopha kusukela ngaphambili kwekhala lakho, imvamisa ikhala. Ungazama ukwelapha ukuphuma kwegazi ngamakhala ekhaya. Ngenkathi uhleli, khama ingxenye ethambile yekhala lakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi amakhala akho avaleke ngokuphelele. Gcina ikhala lakho livaliwe imizuzu eyi-10, ncika phambili kancane, bese uphefumula ngomlomo wakho.

Musa ukulala phansi lapho uzama ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni. Ukulala phansi kungaholela ekugwinyeni igazi futhi kungacasula isisu sakho. Khipha amakhala akho ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 bese uhlola ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi kumile yini. Phinda lezi zinyathelo uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka.

Ungafaka futhi icompress ebandayo phezu kwebhuloho lekhala lakho noma usebenzise isifutho samazinyo sokufafaza impumulo ukuvala imithambo yegazi emincane.

Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ungakwazi ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi wedwa. Ungahle ube negazi elikhala ngemuva elidinga ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa.

Isikhala sangemuva sikhala

Uma unegazi elingemuva ngemuva, wopha kusuka ngemuva kwekhala lakho. Igazi libuye livame ukugeleza lisuka ngemuva kwekhala lakho liye phansi emphinjeni wakho. Amakhala omlomo ongemuva ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi kaningi abucayi kakhulu kunamakhala omlomo wangaphakathi.

Ukuphuma kwamakhala omlomo ongemuva akufanele kuphathwe ekhaya. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (i-ER) uma ucabanga ukuthi unomphunga ongemuva ongemuva.

Ukopha ngamakhala okubangelwa izinto zakwamanye amazwe

Uma into yangaphandle iyimbangela, udokotela wakho angayisusa leyo nto.

Ukulungiswa

Indlela yezokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi cauterization futhi kungamisa ukuvuza kwegazi okuqhubekayo noma okuvamile. Lokhu kuhilela udokotela wakho ukushisa imithambo yegazi emakhaleni akho ngedivayisi yokushisa noma i-nitrate yesiliva, isakhi esisetshenziselwa ukususa izicubu.

Udokotela wakho angafaka ikhala lakho ngokotini, i-gauze, noma i-foam. Bangasebenzisa futhi ipayipi le-balloon ukufaka ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi nokuyeka ukopha.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwamakhala

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela ukuphuma kwamakhala.

• Sebenzisa i-humidifier endlini yakho ukugcina umoya unomswakama.
• Gwema ukukha ikhala lakho.
• Nciphisa ukudla kwakho i-aspirin, okunganciphisa igazi lakho futhi kube nomthelela ekuphumeni kwegazi. Xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala ngoba izinzuzo zokuthatha i-aspirin zingase zidlule izingozi.
• Sebenzisa ama-antihistamine kanye nama-decongestants ngokulinganisela. Lezi zingasula ikhala.
• Sebenzisa isifutho sikasawoti noma ijeli ukugcina izindinyana zamakhala zimanzi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Amakhala omlomo ajwayelekile futhi awavamile ukuba mabi. Amaningi angamakhala okomlomo wangaphakathi futhi angalashwa ekhaya. Lezi zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo futhi azihlali isikhathi eside.

Zibangelwa izimbangela eziningi, ikakhulukazi umoya owomile nokuklwebha okuphindaphindiwe noma ukukha ikhala. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukumisa ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni angaphandle, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kungaba yingozi enkulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungahle ube negazi elikhala ngemuva, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye ku-ER.

Ukugcina umoya uhlanjululwe ekhaya lakho, ukugwema ukukhetha ikhala lakho, nokusebenzisa izinkungu zamakhala ukuze ugcine izindinyana zakho zamanzi zimanzi izindlela ezinhle zokusiza ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwamakhala.