I-Delirium: iyini, izinhlobo eziyinhloko, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
• 1. Ukuduka koshushiso noma i-paranoia
• 2. Ukuduka kobukhulu
• 3. Ukuduka kokuzikhomba
• 4. Ukuduka komona
• 5. Ukuduka kolawulo noma ithonya
• 6. Ezinye izinhlobo
• Yini ebangela i-delirium
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ngabe ukukhohlisa nokuhayiza ingqondo yinto efanayo?

I-Delirium, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-delusional disorder, ingukuguqulwa kokuqukethwe komcabango, lapho kungekho khona ukubona izinto ezingekho noma ukushintsha kolimi, kepha lapho umuntu akholelwa ngokuqinile emcabangweni ongaqondakali, noma ngabe sekufakazelwe ukuthi akuyona iqiniso. Ezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukukhwabanisa zikholelwa ukuthi unamandla amakhulu, ukuthi uxoshwa yizitha, ukuthi ufakwe ubuthi noma ukuthi ukhashelwe ngumlingani wakho, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa umcabango neqiniso.

UDelirium uvela yedwa noma angaba wuphawu lwabantu abane-psychosis, utshwala nezidakamizwa, ngemuva kokulimala ebuchosheni noma lapho kukhona ezinye izifo zengqondo, ngakho-ke idinga ukwelashwa nodokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadidanisi ukudideka nakho i-delirium, okuyisimo sokudideka kwengqondo okuhlobene nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, futhi imvamisa kuthinta kakhulu abantu asebekhulile abalaliswe esibhedlela noma abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo okuthile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini i-delirium nezimbangela zayo eziyinhloko.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-delirium, kepha okuyinhloko yilezi:

1. Ukuduka koshushiso noma i-paranoia

Umphathi walolu hlobo lwenkohliso ukholelwa ukuthi uyahlushwa ngoshushiso, futhi uthi kunezitha ezizama ukumbulala, ukumfaka ushevu, ukumhlambalaza noma ukufuna ukumlimaza, ngaphandle kwalokhu kuyiqiniso.

2. Ukuduka kobukhulu

Kulokhu, umuntu ukholelwa ukuthi uphakeme kunabanye abantu, ngoba unesikhundla esibalulekile noma ngoba unamakhono amnandi, njengokuba namandla amakhulu, ukwenza uNkulunkulu noma umongameli we-republic, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Ukuduka kokuzikhomba

Umuntu uqinisekile ukuthi umcimbi othile noma into ethile, noma ingabalulekile, inencazelo ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzwakala njengesikhungo sokubukwa nokunakwa futhi ngisho nemicimbi engabalulekile kakhulu inencazelo ebaluleke kakhulu.

4. Ukuduka komona

Kulolu hlobo lokukhohlisa, umuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi ukhohliswa ngumlingani wakhe, bese eqala ukubona noma yisiphi isibonakaliso, njengokubukeka, amagama noma izimo zengqondo njengobufakazi bokusola kwakhe. Lesi simo singadala ukuvela kodlame nodlame lwasekhaya.

5. Ukuduka kolawulo noma ithonya

Umuntu othintekile ukholelwa ukuthi izenzo zakhe nokucabanga kwakhe kulawulwa ngomunye umuntu, iqembu labantu noma amandla angaphandle. Bangakholelwa futhi ukuthi bathonywe yimisebe, i-telepathies noma imishini ekhethekile elawulwa izitha ukubalimaza.

6. Ezinye izinhlobo

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-delirium, isibonelo, i-erotomaniac, lapho umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi omunye umuntu, odume ngokujwayelekile, uyathandana naye, i-somatic, lapho kunezinkolelo ngokushintshwa kwemizwa yomzimba, ngaphezu kwezinye, njengokungaqondakali noma ukuziphindiselela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokuxakaniseka okuxubekile, lapho izinhlobo zokukhohliswa zingahluka, kungabikho hlobo oluvelele.

Yini ebangela i-delirium

Ukudideka kuyisifo sengqondo, futhi yize izimbangela zayo ngqo zingakacaciswa, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubukeka kwaso kuhlobene nezinguquko zofuzo, njengoba kuvame kakhulu kubantu bomndeni owodwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye izinto ezandisa ubungozi bokuhlangabezana nokukhohliseka, njengokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda, ukutheleleka okuthile noma okuhlangenwe nakho okungalungile kwengqondo, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Delirium futhi ingaba uphawu oluyingxenye noma olungadidaniswa nezinye izifo zengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia, i-schizophreniform disorder, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukuphazamiseka okuphoqelela ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-schizophrenia iyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala kwe-delirium kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kukadokotela wezifo zengqondo, ozobheka izimpawu nezimpawu eziveziwe, indlela yokukhuluma yesiguli futhi, uma kunesidingo, acele ukuhlolwa ukuthola ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezingaba nomthelela ecaleni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-delirium kuncike odabeni lwayo, futhi ngokujwayelekile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokuthithibula, njengeHaloperidol noma iQuetiapine, ngokwesibonelo, imishanguzo yokuqeda ingcindezi noma okokunciphisa umsindo, ngokwesimo ngasinye, esikhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Umndeni nawo ungadinga usizo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhola amalungu omndeni futhi uphakamise amaqembu okweseka. Ukuvela kokukhohlisa nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuyahlukahluka futhi kungahlala amahora, izinsuku, izinyanga noma iminyaka, okuncike ebukhulwini nasezimeni zomtholampilo zesiguli.

Ngabe ukukhohlisa nokuhayiza ingqondo yinto efanayo?

I-Delirium kanye ne-hallucination kuyizimpawu ezahlukile ngoba, ngenkathi ukukhohlisa kukholelwa entweni engenakwenzeka, ukubona izinto ezingekho imibono eyiphutha, okuvela ngokubona, ukuzwa, ukuthinta noma ukuhogela, njengokubona abantu abafile noma izilo, ukuzwa amazwi, ukuzwa ukulunywa noma iphunga elingekho, Ngokwesibonelo.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokwahlukana noma zihlangane kumuntu ofanayo, futhi zivame ukuvela lapho kukhona ezinye izifo zengqondo, ezifana ne-schizophrenia, ukudangala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-schizoid, i-psychosis noma ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo.