Ungakuqeda kanjani ukubola kwamazinyo: izindlela zokwelashwa

-Delile

• Kufanele ukwenze nini ukwelashwa
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo ngama-caries
• Ongakuzwa ngemuva kokwelashwa
• Kungani kubalulekile ukususa ama-caries
• Ingabe owesifazane okhulelwe angakwazi ukwelapha izimbotshana kudokotela wamazinyo?
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-caries ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu

Ukwelashwa ukuqeda izimbotshana, kuvame ukwenziwa ngokubuyiselwa, okwenziwa ngudokotela wamazinyo futhi kuqukethe ukususwa kwe-caries nazo zonke izicubu ezinegciwane, ngemuva kwalokho izinyo limbozwe ngento engaba yinhlanganisela eyinhlanganisela, i-ceramic noma amalgam.

Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezi-2 zokwenza lokhu kwelashwa: nge-anesthesia ne-drill yokusula wonke ama-caries noma nge-gel ebizwa nge-Papacárie, ekwazi ukuthambisa ama-caries nokuqeda zonke izicubu ezilimele, ngendlela elula, esheshayo futhi engenabuhlungu, ngokuba inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abesaba ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho i-caries ijule kakhulu futhi ifinyelela ku-pulp yezinyo, kungadingeka ukwenza umsele wezimpande, ohlasela kakhulu futhi odinga izikhathi eziningi kudokotela wamazinyo.

Kufanele ukwenze nini ukwelashwa

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinyo kwenziwa ngudokotela wamazinyo, ngemuva kokwenza ukuxilongwa kuzinyo nokuthola ubukhona besikhala.

Umuntu angasola ukuthi unamazinyo abolile uma ezwa ubuhlungu, ukuzwela emakhazeni noma kushisayo, noma uma ebona ukuthi kunembobo encane, indawo encane emnyama noma ibala elimnyama ezinyo futhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyadingeka iya kudokotela wamazinyo.

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela wamazinyo angabheka amazinyo ngesibuko esincane nezinye izinsimbi ezibukhali, ukubheka ukuthi abukho yini ubuhlungu bendawo futhi kungadingeka nokuthatha i-x-ray ukuhlola impilo yezinsini kanye nempande amazinyo. Bona ukuthi i-panoramic radiography yomhlathi nomhlathi yenziwa kanjani.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo ngama-caries

Ukwenza ukubuyiselwa, udokotela wamazinyo:

1. Ilawula i-anesthesia, kuya ngecala;
2. Isusa ingxenye yezinyo elonakele, ngosizo lwe-drill yamazinyo, i-laser noma ijeli lopapa;
3. Hlanza izinyo elibolile nge-curette encane (uma usebenzisa i-gel) noma ukhuhle indawo ngenjini encane;
4. Faka i-resin ukugcwalisa umgodi;
5. Hlanganisa i-resin ukuze ulungise ukuphakama kwezinyo.

Njengamanje, ukubuyiselwa kwenziwa nge-resin, okuyinto enombala omhlophe onombala wamazinyo, ongabonakali futhi ophephe kakhulu kunokubuyiselwa okudala. Lezi zenziwe ngento eluhlaza okwakuthiwa yi-amalgam, eyayine-mercury ekubunjweni kwayo, ngakho-ke, ayisasetshenziswa. Thola ukuthi iziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekubuyiselweni kwamazinyo nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani.

Lapho izinyo lithinteka kakhulu, futhi izilonda zijule futhi zifinyelela ku-pulp yamazinyo, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukwelashwa kwezimpande, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukugcwalisa, okuyinto yokwelapha ebiza kakhulu futhi ethatha isikhathi eside, njengoba kudinga izikhathi eziningana nezidingo nokubuyiselwa ekugcineni.

Ongakuzwa ngemuva kokwelashwa

Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngeJeli yePapacárie, asikho isidingo se-anesthesia futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu uyaphuma ehhovisi ngaphandle kokuzizwa engakhululekile. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wamazinyo ekhetha i-anesthesia futhi esebenzisa i-drill, umphumela we-anesthesia ungahlala amahora ambalwa futhi umuntu kufanele ezwe umlomo uba ndikindiki, ukuhayiza futhi kube nzima ukukhuluma nokudla. Yazi okufanele ukwenze ukuze i-anesthesia idlule ngokushesha.

Kungani kubalulekile ukususa ama-caries

Kubalulekile ukubuyisa izinyo noma nini lapho izinyo selibolile, ngoba ama-caries angadlulela kwamanye amazinyo futhi nakwabanye abantu ngokuqabulana nangokwabelana ngezibuko nokusika, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-caries inyuka ngosayizi futhi ingavumela ukufakwa kwama-virus, amabhaktheriya kanye nokudla okungabhebhethekisa isimo, kuze kuvune nesidingo sezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwezimpande, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukugcwalisa, noma ukukhipha izinyo.Uma umuntu elahlekelwa izinyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubekwe indawo yokufakelwa noma kusetshenziswe amazinyo okufakelwa.

Ingabe owesifazane okhulelwe angakwazi ukwelapha izimbotshana kudokotela wamazinyo?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-gingivitis kanye nezimbotshana ngenxa yezinguquko ezivamile zehomoni zalesi sigaba, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo okungenani kabili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlola impilo yomlomo ukuze welaphe noma yiziphi izimbotshana ngaphambi kwalokho kuyinkinga. Bheka izixwayiso ezi-5 zokulwa nezimbotshana kanye ne-gingivitis lapho ukhulelwe

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ekukhulelweni kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi i-trimester, noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi, lapho kungenzeka khona, kwenziwe ku-trimester yesibili, ikakhulukazi uma kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwezimbotshana noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezidinga i-anesthesia noma ezithinta ngqo i-gum . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kuse-trimester yokuqala lapho izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokwakheka kwezitho zomzimba livela enganeni futhi, ngakho-ke, odokotela bamazinyo bagcina lezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi.

Ku-trimester wesithathu, kunengozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi, njengokuncipha okuphawulekayo kwengcindezi yegazi, ngoba ingane inkulu futhi ingagcina ifaka ingcindezi ezithweni zowesifazane okhulelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, uma kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa oludingekayo, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele agweme izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde.

Endabeni yejeli lobupapa, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi i-trimester yokukhulelwa.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-caries ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu

Indlela enhle yokuqeda ama-caries ukusebenzisa i-gel ebizwa nge-Papacárie, eyenziwe nge-papain, etholakala kupapaya, esusa ngokuphelele ama-caries ezinyo ngaphandle kokudinga i-anesthesia, noma usebenzise i-drill ukuzola izinyo.

Lokhu kwelashwa ngejwabu lePapacárie kufanele futhi kwenziwe ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo, ngoba kufanele lisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwezinyo elibolile, futhi kufanele lisebenze cishe umzuzu owodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, le ndawo kumele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngudokotela wamazinyo, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elenziwa ngezandla elibizwa ngokuthi yi-curette, elisusa izigaxa nezicubu ezilimele, ngaphandle kobuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele amboze izinyo 'ngobumba' lwe-resin ukuze libonakale limile ekuqaleni.

Le ndlela yokwelashwa okusha kwama-caries ngejusi lePapacárie inhle kakhulu ekwelashweni ezinganeni nasebekhulile, abanobunzima bokusekela ukwelashwa okuvame ukwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo, kepha kungasetshenziswa kuyo yonke iminyaka, kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubola kwamazinyo: