Mayelana namafutha we-Lemon Eucalyptus

-Delile

• Izihlahla eziningi zikagamthilini
• OLE vs. ulamula kagamthilini uwoyela obalulekile
• Isebenzisa
• I-Lemon eucalyptus isebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile
• Izinzuzo
• Izinzuzo zikawoyela ezibalulekile we-Lemon
• Izingozi
• Izingozi ze-OLE
• Izingozi ze-PMD
• Izingozi zikawoyela ezibalulekile zeLemon
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-lemon eucalyptus ukuxosha omiyane
• Amathiphu wokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-OLE
• Amafutha abalulekile e-Lemon
• Ukuthatha

U-oyela we-lemon eucalyptus (OLE) umkhiqizo ovela esihlahleni se-lemon eucalyptus.

I-OLE empeleni yehlukile kuwoyela obalulekile kalamula. Qhubeka uqhubeke njengoba sixoxa ngalo mehluko, ukusetshenziswa nezinzuzo ze-OLE, nokuningi.

Izihlahla eziningi zikagamthilini

Isihlahla se-lemon eucalyptus (Corymbia citriodora) ungowokuzalwa e-Australia. Ungase futhi uyibone ibizwa ngokuthi yi-eucalyptus enamakha kalamula noma ushungamu onamakha kalamula. Ithola igama layo emaqabungeni ayo, anephunga lemmon.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zomuthi we-eucalyptus. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amafutha abalulekile.

OLE vs. ulamula kagamthilini uwoyela obalulekile

Yize unamagama afanayo, i-OLE ingumkhiqizo ohlukile kunowoyela obalulekile we-lemon.

I-Lemon eucalyptus ingamafutha abalulekile akhishwa emaqabungeni esihlahla se-lemon eucalyptus. Inezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi ingxenye enkulu ye-citronellal. Lokhu kutholakala nakwamanye amafutha abalulekile njenge-citronella.

I-OLE ikhishwa emaqabungeni esihlahla se-lemon eucalyptus. Ithuthukisiwe ngesithako esisebenzayo esibizwa nge-para-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD). I-PMD nayo ingenziwa ngamakhemikhali elabhoratri.

Isebenzisa

I-OLE, ekhishwa esihlahleni se-lemon eucalyptus, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxosha izinambuzane. Lokhu kungafaka omiyane, imikhaza, nezinye izimbungulu ezilumayo.

I-OLE ekhishiwe ihlanjululwa ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-PMD, isithako sayo esisebenzayo. Imikhiqizo ye-OLE etholakala ngokuhweba ivame ukuba namaphesenti angama-30 i-OLE nama-20% we-PMD.

I-PMD yokwenziwa yenziwa elabhorethri. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-bug repelle. Yize i-OLE ne-PMD yokwenziwa inesithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ibalawula ngokwehlukana.

Imikhiqizo yokwenziwa etholakalayo ye-PMD inezinga eliphansi le-PMD kunemikhiqizo ye-OLE ethengiswayo. Imikhiqizo ene-PMD yokwenziwa inamaphesenti ayi-10 we-PMD.

I-Lemon eucalyptus isebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile

Njengo-OLE ne-PMD, uwoyela obalulekile we-lemon ubuye usetshenziswe njengesidakamizwa se-bug. Ungabona futhi abantu beyisebenzisela izinto ezifana:

• izimo zesikhumba, ezinjengamanxeba nezifo
• ukudambisa izinhlungu
• izimo zokuphefumula, njengemikhuhlane kanye nesifuba somoya

Izinzuzo

Ukucwaninga nge-OLE ne-PMD kuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwabo njengesidakamizwa se-bug. Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo ezindala zango-2016 kukhombisa ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo se-PMD singa:

• unomsebenzi ofanayo nobude be-DEET
• nikela ngokuvikelwa okungcono emikhikheni kune-DEET, okuthinta okunamathiselwe komkhaza nokondla
• zisebenze ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zemidji yokulumayo

Ake sibheke isithombe salokho okushiwo ucwaningo lwakamuva:

• Kubhekwe umphumela wamaphesenti angama-20 we-PMD ekondleni kwe Aedes aegypti, umiyane ongadlulisa umkhuhlane wodenga. Ukuvezwa kwe-PMD kuholele ekondleni okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nento yokulawula.
• A kuqhathaniswa ukusebenza kokutholakala kokuthengiswa kwezimbungulu kwezinhlobo ezimbili zomiyane. Omunye wemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe kwakungumkhiqizo we-OLE obizwa nge-Cutter lemon eucalyptus.
• Ngenkathi i-DEET kwakuyiyona ehlasela kahle kakhulu esifundweni sika-2015, i-Cutter lemon eucalyptus yayisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ibinomphumela oqinile, nohlala isikhathi eside kohlobo olulodwa lomiyane nomphumela oqinile (kepha osabalulekile) kokunye.
• I-PMD ehlolwayo evela ku-OLE nomphumela wayo kumikhaza engavuthiwe (ama-nymphs). Ama-Nymphs angadlulisa izifo ezifana nesifo seLyme. I-PMD yayinobuthi kuma-nymphs. Umphumela wanda ngokuhlushwa kwe-PMD.

I-OLE nesithako sayo esisebenzayo i-PMD inezinto ezixoshwayo ezingafaniswa ne-DEET kwezinye izimo. I-PMD ingathinta nokuziphatha kokudla komiyane futhi ibe nobuthi kwimikhaza.

Izinzuzo zikawoyela ezibalulekile we-Lemon

Iningi lemihlomulo ehlongozwayo kawoyela obalulekile we-lemon isuselwa ebufakazini obungaziwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi basuselwa ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kunocwaningo lwesayensi.

Ucwaningo oluncane lwenziwe ngamafutha abalulekile kalamula. Nakhu okunye kwako okushoyo:

• Izici eziqhathaniswa zikawoyela obalulekile kalamula ka-eucalyptus nezinye izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zikagamthilini. Bathola ukuthi uwoyela kagamthilini unemisebenzi ephezulu ye-antioxidant kodwa umsebenzi ophansi wokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-anticancer.
• Ukubheka umphumela we-lemon eucalyptus amafutha abalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zesikhunta. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi uwoyela obalulekile kalamula ka-eucalyptus uvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu nokukhula kwazo zontathu izinhlobo.
• Ucwaningo lwango-2012 luphenye umsebenzi we-antioxidant we-lemon eucalyptus oyili obalulekile usebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene. Kutholakale ukuthi uwoyela kagamthilini kanye nezinye izingxenye zawo zamakhemikhali zinomsebenzi wokulwa ne-antioxidant.

Ucwaningo olunomkhawulo lwenziwe ngamafutha abalulekile kalamula. Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi inezakhi ze-antioxidant kanye ne-antifungal.

Izingozi

Izingozi ze-OLE

Imikhiqizo ye-OLE kwesinye isikhathi ingadala ukusabela okweqile kwesikhumba. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, bheka izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukuqubuka okubomvu
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala

Izingozi ze-PMD

Imikhiqizo equkethe i-PMD yokwenziwa ingaba nengozi ephansi yokusabela kwesikhumba. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuba nokuphendula kwesikhumba, cabanga ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wokwenza we-PMD esikhundleni salokho.

Ngokwengeziwe, imikhiqizo ye-OLE noma ye-PMD akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Izingozi zikawoyela ezibalulekile zeLemon

Njengamanye amafutha abalulekile, uwoyela obalulekile we-lemon eucalyptus unamandla okubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba lapho usetshenziswa ngokwezihloko. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukukusebenzisa.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-lemon eucalyptus ukuxosha omiyane

I-OLE ne-PMD yokwenziwa iyatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zokuxosha izinambuzane. Izibonelo zezinkampani ezithengisa imikhiqizo nge-OLE noma i-PMD yokwenziwa zifaka phakathi i-Cutter, Off !, ne-Repel.

Isikhathi esiningi, izinto ezixoshayo zifika ngendlela yokufafaza. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi zingatholwa njenge-lotion noma ukhilimu.

I-EPA inethuluzi eliwusizo lokukusiza ukucinga isidambisi sezinambuzane esifanele wena. Inikeza imininingwane ngemikhiqizo ethile, izithako ezisebenzayo, nesikhathi sabo sokuvikela.

Amathiphu wokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-OLE

• Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo ethile yomenzi kwilebula yomkhiqizo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uphinde ufake isicelo njengoba kuqondiswe kwilebula yomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo ehlukile ingaba nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela.
• Faka kuphela oxosha isikhumba esivele obala. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphansi kwezingubo.
• Uma usebenzisa isifutho, fafaza kancane ezandleni zakho bese usisebenzisa ebusweni bakho.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa oxosha izinto eduze komlomo, amehlo, noma isikhumba esicasukile noma esilimele.
• Uma futhi usebenzisa i-sunscreen, gcoba i-sunscreen kuqala ne-repelle yesibili.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokugcoba oxosha izinto ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukungenwa ngengozi.

Amafutha abalulekile e-Lemon

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi ungasebenzisi uwoyela obalulekile we-lemon njenge-repellent bug. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayizange ihlolwe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle njenge-OLE ne-PMD.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile we-lemon ukuze uxoshe omiyane noma ezinye izimbungulu, landela imihlahlandlela engezansi:

• Hlohla njalo uwoyela obalulekile kalamula ku-oyili wesithwali ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa esikhunjeni. Cabanga ukusebenzisa i-dilution engu-3 kuya ku-5%.
• Hlola uwoyela obalulekile we-lemon eucalyptus esiqeshini esincane sesikhumba ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa ezindaweni ezinkudlwana.
• Hlala kude nobuso bakho.
• Sabalalisa indawo ezungezile ngamafutha abalulekile ku-diffuser.
• Ungalokothi ufake uwoyela obalulekile.

Ukuthatha

I-OLE yehlukile kuwoyela obalulekile kalamula. I-OLE ingumuthi wesihlahla se-lemon eucalyptus esetshenziselwe i-PMD, isithako sayo esisebenzayo. I-PMD uqobo nayo ingenziwa ebhodini.

I-OLE ne-synthetic PMD yizinto ezisebenzayo zokuxosha izinambuzane futhi zitholakala kwimikhiqizo yezentengiso. Zingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela ye-DEET noma i-picaridin. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ngokucophelela imiyalo ilebula ngenkathi uyisebenzisa.

Amafutha abalulekile e-Lemon eucalyptus awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe njengomuthi oxosha izinto, njengoba ukuphepha nokusebenza kwawo kungakahlolwa kahle. Uma ukhetha ukuyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukusebenzisa imikhuba kawoyela ebalulekile ephephile.