Iso elibomvu: izimbangela ezi-9 ezijwayelekile nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. ICisco esweni
• 3.Nwaya ku-cornea noma ku-conjunctiva
• 4. Isifo seso elomile
• 5. Ukuhlangana
• 6. I-Blepharitis
• 7. Uveitis
• 8. I-Keratitis
• 9. I-glaucoma
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Lapho iso libomvu, imvamisa kusho ukuthi umuntu unohlobo oluthile lokucasulwa iso, okungenzeka ngenxa yendawo eyomile, ukukhathala noma ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu noma izimonyo, okungadala ukungezwani okuthile. Kulezi zimo, ukugeza ubuso bakho nokugcoba amathonsi wamehlo okugcoba kuvame ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, ukuba bomvu emehlweni nakho kungadalwa ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho lolu phawu luvame ukwenzeka, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukudlula noma kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuphuma noma ukungaboni kahle, kungakuhle ukuthi thintana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuthola imbangela engaba khona bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ezinye izimo ezivamile nezifo zamehlo ezingenza amehlo akho abomvu yilezi:

1. ICisco esweni

Abanye abantu banesikhathi esilula sokungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, bangaba namehlo abomvu, acasuke futhi abe manzi lapho begcoba okhilimu noma lotions ebusweni. Okufanayo kungenzeka futhi lapho usebenzisa izimonyo, ikakhulukazi uma kungeyona i-hypoallergenic noma lapho isidlulile usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ama-eyeshadows, i-eyeliner, i-eye liner ne-mascara yimikhiqizo yokwenza okungashiya kakhulu amehlo akho abomvu futhi ecasukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sunscreen yomzimba akumele isetshenziselwe ukwedlulisa ebusweni ngoba ingadala ukungezwani komzimba nabanye abantu, futhi okuhle ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen ebusweni futhi, noma kunjalo, qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi kakhulu amehlo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: geza ubuso bakho ngamanzi abandayo futhi ususe ngokuphelele iminonjana kokhilimu noma izimonyo, bese ufaka ithonsi elithambisa amehlo noma amaconsi ambalwa kasawoti emehlweni akho, uwagcine evaliwe imizuzu embalwa. Ukubeka icompress ebandayo kungasiza nasekunciphiseni amehlo nasekunciphiseni ukucasuka.

3.Nwaya ku-cornea noma ku-conjunctiva

Ukuklwebheka ku-cornea noma i-conjunctiva kuvame kakhulu, okungenza amehlo abe bomvu futhi acasuke ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu zamehlo. Lolu hlobo lokuklwebheka lungenzeka ngenxa yokushaywa iso, ngesikhathi somdlalo weqembu noma lapho uhlaselwa ikati, ngokwesibonelo, kepha futhi kungaba inkinga uma ichashaza noma isihlabathi singena esweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uvaliwe ngamehlo bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa uze uvule iso lakho kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza futhi ukufaka ingcindezi ebandayo emehlweni okwemizuzu embalwa nokugqoka izibuko zelanga ukuvikela iso emisebeni yelanga. Noma kunjalo, lapho kusolwa ukuklwebheka kweso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho oludinga ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

4. Isifo seso elomile

Abantu abasebenza amahora amaningi phambi kwekhompyutha, abachitha amahora amaningi bebuka ithelevishini noma abasebenzisa i- ithebhulethi noma umakhalekhukhwini isikhathi eside kungenzeka uhlaselwe i-eye eye syndrome, okuwushintsho olungenza amehlo abomvu futhi acasuke, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kosuku, ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lezinyembezi ezikhiqizwayo. Qondisisa kangcono ukuthi yini i-eye eye syndrome eyomile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukudambisa izimpawu zesifo esome iso, isincomo ukuzama ukucwayiza amehlo akho kaningi lapho usebenzisa isikrini, ngaphezu kokuconsa amaconsi ambalwa amaconsi wamehlo noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa emehlweni akho kaningana ngosuku, noma kunini lapho uzwa ukuthi iso liyoma futhi licasuke.

5. Ukuhlangana

I-conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olugqwala izinkophe nobuso beso, futhi kulokhu, ngaphezu kweso elibomvu, izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, ukulunywa nokuqubuka okuphuzi, okungathinta iso elilodwa kuphela.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lwama-bacteria noma ukungezwani komzimba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kusolwa i-conjunctivitis, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kutholakale imbangela futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, amaconsi e-antiallergic noma nje izinyembezi zokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukugcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile kahle futhi engenazo izimfihlo. Bona imininingwane eminingi ekwelapheni i-conjunctivitis.

Ngokuya ngesizathu, i-conjunctivitis ukutheleleka okungadluliselwa kalula kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlanza amehlo akho noma ukuthintana nezimfihlo.

6. I-Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo okushiya amehlo abomvu futhi ecasukile ngaphezu kokuba khona kwama-crust amancane angenza kube nzima ukuvula amehlo lapho uvuka. Lolu ushintsho olujwayelekile, kepha kungathatha isikhathi ukwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa ushintsho kwizindlala zeMeibomius.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-blepharitis kuqukethe ukugcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile njalo, ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukugeza ubuso bakho nge-shampoo yezingane engathathi hlangothi ukuze uvikele ukushisa amehlo akho bese usebenzisa i-compress ethomalalisayo engenziwa ngetiye le-iced chamomile. Kodwa-ke, okuhle ukuthi i-blepharitis ihlale ihlolwa ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngoba futhi ingaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane, okudinga ukwelashwa okuqondile. Bona okuningi nge-blepharitis nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

7. Uveitis

I-Uveitis ukuvuvukala kwe-uvea yeso futhi kungaholela ezimpawu ezifana kakhulu ne-conjunctivitis, ngokubomvu esweni, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, amaphilisi kanye nobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, i-uveitis incane kakhulu kune-conjunctivitis futhi ivela kakhulu kubantu abanezinye izifo ezihambisana nayo, ikakhulukazi izifo ezizimele, ezifana nesifo samathambo noma isifo sikaBehçet, nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-toxoplasmosis, syphilis noma i-AIDS. Bona okuningi nge-uveitis, izimbangela zayo kanye nokwelashwa kwayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele kuthintwe udokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi aqale ukwelashwa, okuvame ukuqukethe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwakheka kwesibanda ngamaconsi wamehlo alwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-corticosteroids.

8. I-Keratitis

I-Keratitis ukuvuvukala kwengxenye engaphandle yeso, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cornea, eyenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana ngokungeyikho, ngoba lokhu kuvumela ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesikhunta namagciwane engxenyeni engaphandle yeso.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-keratitis zifaka, ngaphezu kokubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukungaboni kahle, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwezinyembezi nobunzima bokuvula iso. Bona ezinye izimpawu nokuthi iphathwa kanjani i-keratitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuthola imbangela efanele nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo noma okokugcobisa ukubola noma okokulwa namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo.

9. I-glaucoma

I-Glaucoma yisifo samehlo esibangelwa, isikhathi esiningi, ngokwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kweso futhi esiba sibi ngaphezu kwezinyanga noma iminyaka eminingana. Esigabeni sokuqala kungenzeka zingabi khona izimpawu, kepha uma i-glaucoma isihambele phambili, izimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengamehlo abomvu, ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu ngemuva kweso, isibonelo, kungavela.

I-glaucoma ivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40, abanomlando womndeni walesi sifo futhi abanezinye izifo ezihambisana naso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: inhloso ukuthi kuhlonzwe i-glaucoma esigabeni sayo sokuqala ngaphambi kokubangela izimpawu, ngoba ukwelashwa kulula futhi mancane amathuba okuba nezinkinga, njengokungaboni. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuhambela njalo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngamaconsi akhethekile wamehlo asiza ukunciphisa ukucindezela ngaphakathi kweso. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma kwenziwa kanjani.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela noma esibhedlela lapho ukubomvu kwamehlo kuvamile futhi kungapheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba kungakhombisa ushintsho olukhulu lwamehlo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela lapho:

• Amehlo abomvu ngokubhoboza;
• Yiba nekhanda futhi ungaboni kahle;
• Udidekile futhi awazi ukuthi ukuphi noma ungubani;
• Unesicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Amehlo abomvu kakhulu cishe izinsuku ezingama-5;
• Unento esweni lakho;
• Unokukhipha okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okuvela kwelinye iso noma womabili.

Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu abhekwe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo bese kwenziwa izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yokuqala kwezimpawu, ngakho-ke, kungaqalwa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.