I-Omeprazole - Iyenzelwe ini nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. Isilonda sesisu nesesisu
• 2. I-Reflux esophagitis
• 3. I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
• 4. Ukuphefumula kokuvimbela
• 5. Ukuqedwa kwe H. pylori ehambisana ne-peptic ulcer
• 6. Ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-NSAID
• 7. Ukugaya okungalungile okuhambisana ne-asidi esiswini
• 8. I-reflux esophagitis enamandla ezinganeni
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Omeprazole yisidakamizwa esiboniswa ekwelapheni izilonda esiswini nasemathunjini, i-reflux esophagitis, i-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, ukuqeda H. pylori ehambisana nezilonda zesisu, ukwelashwa noma ukuvimbela ukuguguleka noma izilonda ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala kanye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory kanye nokwelashwa kokugaya ukudla okungahambisani ne-gastric acidity.

Lo muthi ungathengwa emakhemisi ngentengo ecishe ibe yi-10 kuye ku-270 reais, kuya ngomthamo, usayizi wepakethe nomkhiqizo noma ojenali okhethiwe, odinga ukwethulwa kwemithi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Omeprazole isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini, ngokuvimbela iphampu ye-proton, futhi ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni:

• Izilonda esiswini nasemathunjini;
• I-Reflux esophagitis;
• I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, ebonakala ngokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-asidi esiswini;
• Ukugcinwa kweziguli ezine-reflux esophagitis ephulukisiwe;
• Abantu abasengozini yokufisa okuqukethwe esiswini ngesikhathi se-anesthesia ejwayelekile;
• Ukuqedwa kwamagciwane H. pylori ehambisana nesilonda esiswini;
• Ukuguguleka noma izilonda zesisu kanye nezesilonda, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwazo, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala;
• Ukugaya okuhambisana ne-gastric acidity, njengokushiswa yinhliziyo, isicanucanu noma ubuhlungu besisu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-omeprazole ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva ezigulini ezinezilonda zesisu noma esiswini. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isilonda esiswini.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo womuthi uncike enkingeni ezolashwa:

1. Isilonda sesisu nesesisu

Umthamo onconywayo wokwelapha isilonda esiswini ungama-20 mg, kanye ngosuku, ngokuphulukiswa okwenzeka cishe emavikini amane, ezimweni eziningi. Uma kungenjalo, kunconywa ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwamanye amasonto ama-4. Ezigulini ezinezilonda esiswini ezingaphenduli, kunconywa umthamo wansuku zonke wama-40 mg isikhathi esingamasonto ayi-8.

Umthamo onconyelwe abantu abane-ulcer duodenal ulcer ngu-20 mg, kanye ngosuku, ngokuphulukiswa okwenzeka kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa isikhathi esingeziwe samaviki ama-2. Ezigulini ezinezilonda ezingaphenduli ze-duodenal, umthamo wansuku zonke wama-40 mg isikhathi samasonto amane unconywa.

Ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kweziguli ezingaphenduli kakhulu ngezilonda zesisu, kunconywa ukuphathwa kuka-20 mg kuye ku-40 mg kanye ngosuku. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphindaphinda kwesilonda se-duodenal, umthamo ophakanyisiwe yi-10 mg, kanye ngosuku, ongakhuphukela ku-20-40 mg, kanye ngosuku, uma kunesidingo.

2. I-Reflux esophagitis

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-20 mg ngomlomo, kanye ngosuku, amasonto ama-4, futhi kwezinye izimo, isikhathi esingeziwe samaviki ama-4 singadingeka. Ezigulini ezine-reflux esophagitis enamandla, kunconywa umthamo wansuku zonke wama-40 mg isikhathi esingamasonto ayi-8.

Ngokwelashwa kwesondlo kwe-Reflux esophagitis ephulukisiwe, umthamo onconyiwe ungu-10 mg, kanye ngosuku, ongakhuphukela ku-20 kuye ku-40 mg, kanye ngosuku, uma kunesidingo. Yazi izimpawu ze-reflux esophagitis.

3. I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Umthamo wokuqala onconywayo ungama-60 mg, kanye ngosuku, okufanele ulungiswe ngudokotela, kuya ngokuvela komtholampilo wesiguli. Imithamo engaphezulu kwama-80 mg nsuku zonke kufanele ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha i-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

4. Ukuphefumula kokuvimbela

Umthamo onconyelwe abantu abasengozini yokulangazelela okuqukethwe yisisu ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwezinhlungu okujwayelekile kungama-40 mg ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa, kulandele u-40 mg ekuseni wosuku lokuhlinzwa.

5. Ukuqedwa kwe H. pylori ehambisana ne-peptic ulcer

Umthamo onconywayo ungama-20 mg kuya ku-40 mg, kanye ngosuku, okuhambisana nokuthatha ama-antibiotics, isikhathi esinqunywe udokotela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha ukutheleleka nge- I-Helicobacter pylori.

6. Ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-NSAID

Umthamo onconywayo ungama-20 mg, kanye ngosuku, amasonto ama-4, ezimweni eziningi. Uma lesi sikhathi singanele, kunconywa isikhathi esengeziwe samaviki ama-4, lapho kuvame ukwelashwa khona.

7. Ukugaya okungalungile okuhambisana ne-asidi esiswini

Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu noma ukungahambi kahle kwe-epigastric, isilinganiso esinconyiwe singu-10 mg kuye ku-20 mg, kanye ngosuku. Uma ukulawulwa kwezimpawu kungatholakali ngemuva kwamasonto amane okwelashwa nge-20 mg nsuku zonke, kunconywa ukuqhubeka kophenyo.

8. I-reflux esophagitis enamandla ezinganeni

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, isilinganiso esinconyelwe izingane ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-10 no-20 kg singu-10 mg, kanye ngosuku. Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kg, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-20 mg, kanye ngosuku. Uma kunesidingo, umthamo ungakhuphukela ku-20 mg no-40 mg, ngokulandelana.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Omeprazole akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela kakhulu kule nto esebenzayo noma kunoma yiziphi izingxenye kwifomula, noma abanezinkinga ezinzima zesibindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abahlengikazi noma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-omeprazole yikhanda, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, ukwakheka kwegesi esiswini noma emathunjini, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.