Ukuhlolwa kwe-Opioid

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-opioid?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-opioid?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid kubheka ukuba khona kwama-opioid emchameni, egazini noma ematheni. Ama-opioid yizidakamizwa ezinamandla ezisetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu. Imvamisa kunqunyelwe ukusiza ekwelapheni ukulimala noma izifo ezinzima. Ngaphezu kokwehlisa ubuhlungu, ama-opioid nawo angakhuphula imizwa yenjabulo nenhlalakahle. Uma umthamo we-opioid usuphelile, kungokwemvelo ukufuna leyo mizwa ibuye. Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa ama-opioid njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela kungaholela ekuthembekeni nasekuluthweni.

Amagama "opioids" kanye "opiates" avame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. I-opiate uhlobo lwe-opioid oluza ngokwemvelo kusuka esitshalweni se-opium poppy.Ama-opiates afaka phakathi i-codeine yemithi ne-morphine, kanye ne-heroin yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni. Amanye ama-opioid ayenziwe (enziwe ngabantu) noma ayingxenye yokwenziwa (okuyingxenye yemvelo nengxenye eyenziwe ngabantu). Zombili lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe ukukhiqiza imiphumela efana ne-opiate eyenzeka ngokwemvelo. Lezi zinhlobo zama-opioid zifaka:

• I-Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
• I-Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• I-Hydromorphone
• I-Oxymorphone
• I-Methadone
• Fentanyl. Abathengisi bezidakamizwa kwesinye isikhathi bengeza i-fentanyl ku-heroin. Le nhlanganisela yezidakamizwa iyingozi kakhulu.

Ama-opioid avame ukusetshenziswa kabi, okuholela ekweqeni ngokweqile nasekufeni. E-United States, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu afa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokweqisa ama-opioid. Ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid kungasiza ekuvikeleni noma ekwelapheni ukulutha ngaphambi kokuba kube yingozi.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid, ukuhlolwa kwe-opiate, ukuhlolwa kwe-opiate

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha abantu abathatha ama-opioid kadokotela. Ukuhlolwa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthatha inani elifanele lemithi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid nakho kungafakwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa jikelele. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvivinya izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, njengensangu ne-cocaine, kanye nama-opioid. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kungasetshenziselwa:

• Ukuqashwa. Abaqashi bangakuhlola ngaphambi kanye / noma ngemuva kokuqasha ukuze bahlole ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emsebenzini.
• Izinhloso zomthetho noma ze-forensic. Ukuhlolwa kungaba yingxenye yophenyo lwengozi yobugebengu noma yemoto. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa nakho kungalawulwa njengengxenye yecala lasenkantolo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid uma okwamanje uthatha ama-opioid kadokotela ukwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kungasho ukuthi ngabe uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu kunalokho obekufanele ukwenze, okungaba uphawu lokulutha.

Ungacelwa futhi ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwama-opioid, njengesimo sokuqashwa kwakho noma njengengxenye yophenyo lwamaphoyisa noma icala lasenkantolo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid uma unezimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-opioid noma ukweqisa ngokweqile. Izimpawu zingaqala njengokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, njenge:

• Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko
• Ukuzihlukanisa nomndeni nabangane
• Ukweba umndeni, abangane, noma amabhizinisi
• Ubunzima bezezimali

Uma ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-opioid kuqhubeka, izimpawu zomzimba zingafaka:

• Inkulumo enesinono noma engahambi kahle
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Abafundi abahlanzekile noma abancane
• I-Delirium
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukozela
• Ukuyaluza
• Izinguquko kumfutho wegazi noma isigqi senhliziyo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-opioid?

Ukuhlolwa okuningi kwe-opioid kudinga ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo. Uzonikezwa imiyalo yokunikeza isampula "yokubamba ehlanzekile". Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komchamo ohlanzekile, uzo:

• Geza izandla zakho
• Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
• Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
• Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
• Dlulisa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
• Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
• Buyisela isitsha sesampula kuchwepheshe waselebhu noma kumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Kwezinye izimo, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha noma omunye umsebenzi angadinga ukubakhona ngenkathi unikeza isampula yakho.

Olunye uvivinyo lwe-opioid ludinga ukuthi unikeze amasampula egazi lakho noma amathe.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamathe:

• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa ishubhu noma iphedi yokumunca ukuqoqa amathe ngaphakathi kwesihlathi sakho.
• I-swab noma iphedi lizohlala esihlathini sakho imizuzu embalwa ukuvumela amathe akheke.

Abanye abahlinzeki bangakucela ukuthi ukhafulele kushubhu, kunokuba ungene ngaphakathi kwesihlathi sakho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wokuhlola noma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uthatha noma imuphi umuthi kadokotela noma owuthenga ngaphandle kwamakhambi. Ezinye zalezi zingadala imiphumela emihle yama-opioid. Imbewu yePoppy nayo ingadala umphumela omuhle we-opioid. Ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme ukudla okunembewu ye-poppy kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuhlolwa umchamo noma amathe. Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Yize izingozi zomzimba ekuhlolweni zincane kakhulu, umphumela omuhle ekuhlolweni kwe-opioid ungathinta ezinye izici zempilo yakho, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wakho noma umphumela wecala lasenkantolo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ingeyinhle, kusho ukuthi awekho ama-opioid atholakele emzimbeni wakho, noma ukuthi uthatha inani elifanele lama-opioid ngesimo sakho sempilo. Kepha uma unezimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-opioid, umhlinzeki wakho uzo-oda ezinye izivivinyo.

Uma imiphumela yakho ivuma okuhle, kungasho ukuthi kukhona ama-opioid kusistimu yakho. Uma kutholakala amazinga aphezulu ama-opioid, kungasho ukuthi uphuza kakhulu umuthi obekiwe noma usebenzise kabi izidakamizwa. Izinzuzo zamanga zingenzeka, ngakho-ke umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-opioid?

Uma imiphumela yakho ibonisa amazinga we-opioid angenampilo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa. Ukulutha kwe-opioid kungaba yingozi.

Uma welashelwa ubuhlungu obungapheli, sebenzisana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthola izindlela zokuphatha izinhlungu ezingafaki ama-opioid. Ukwelashwa kwanoma ngubani osebenzisa kabi ama-opioid kungafaka:

• Imithi
• Izinhlelo zokuhlumelelisa iziguli ezingelapheki
• Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo okuqhubekayo
• Amaqembu okusekela

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.