Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Opioid nokulutha

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Ama-opioid, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-narcotic, awuhlobo lomuthi. Kubandakanya ukudambisa izinhlungu okuqinile kadokotela, njenge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, ne-tramadol. Iheroin yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni nayo iyi-opioid.Amanye ama-opioid enziwa ngesitshalo se-opium, kanti amanye enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa (ezenziwe ngabantu).

Udokotela angakunika i-opioid kadokotela ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ungabathola uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezivela ezimeni zezempilo njengomdlavuza. Abanye odokotela babanikeza izinhlungu ezingapheli.

Ama-opioid angadala imiphumela emibi njengokulala, inkungu yengqondo, isicanucanu nokuqunjelwa. Zingahle futhi zidale ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane, okungaholela ekufeni kwe-overdose. Uma othile enezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile, shayela ku-911:

• Ubuso bomuntu buphaphatheke ngokweqile futhi / noma uzizwa enesibindi ekuthinteni
• Umzimba wabo uyaxega
• Izinzipho zabo noma izindebe zabo zinombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Baqala ukuhlanza noma ukwenza imisindo yokuxokozela
• Abakwazi ukuvuswa noma abakwazi ukukhuluma
• Ukuphefumula kwabo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kunciphisa noma kuyeka

Ezinye izingozi zokusebenzisa i-opioid kadokotela zifaka ukuncika nokulutha. Ukuncika kusho ukuzwa izimpawu zokuhoxa lapho ungasebenzisi umuthi. Umlutha yisifo esingalapheki sobuchopho esibangela umuntu ukuthi afune izidakamizwa ngokweqile, noma ngabe zidala ingozi. Izingozi zokuncika nokulutheka ziphakeme uma usebenzisa kabi imithi. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kungabandakanya ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, ukuthatha umuthi womunye umuntu, ukuwuthatha ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo obekumele uyenze, noma ukuthatha umuthi ukuze ube phezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-opioid, ukuluthwa ngokweqile, kanye nokudlula ngokweqile kuyizinkinga ezinkulu zempilo yomphakathi e-United States. Enye inkinga ukuthi abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa kabi ama-opioid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izingane zibe yimilutha futhi zihoxe, ezaziwa nge-neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-opioid kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-heroin, ngoba abanye abantu bayashintsha kusuka kuma-opioid kadokotela baye kwi-heroin.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komlutha we-opioid kadokotela ukwelashwa okusizwa ngemithi (MAT). Kubandakanya imithi, ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, nokusekelwa okuvela emndenini nakubangane. IMAT ingakusiza uyeke ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, uqede ukuhoxa, futhi ubhekane nezifiso. Kukhona nomuthi obizwa nge-naloxone ongaguqula imiphumela ye-opioid overdose futhi uvimbele ukufa, uma unikezwa ngesikhathi.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ngama-opioid kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho lapho uwathatha. Ungabelani ngemithi yakho nomunye umuntu. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unanoma ikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokuthatha imithi.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuhlukumeza Izidakamizwa

• Ukulwa Nenkinga Ye-Opioid: Isinyathelo sokuqala se-NIH HEAL Sakes on Addiction and Pain Management
• Inkinga ye-Opioid: Ukubuka konke
• Ukuvuselelwa nokubuyiselwa emuva kokuncika kwe-Opioid