Kuyini i-Oral Allergy Syndrome?

-Delile

• Isifo somzimba somzimba
• Uhlu lwe-Oral allergies syndrome lokudla
• Izimpawu zesifo somlomo sokungezwani komzimba
• Ukwelapha nokuphatha izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Over-the-counter (OTC)
• I-Immunotherapy
• Ngubani othola i-oral allergies syndrome?
• Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho

Isifo somzimba somzimba

I-Oral allergy syndrome (i-OAS) yisimo esivamile sokungezwani nokudla esiqala kubantu abadala. I-OAS ixhunywe nokungezwani kwemvelo, njenge-hay fever.

Uma une-allergies yomlomo, izithelo ezithile ezintsha, amantongomane, nemifino kungadala ukusabela okweqile emlonyeni nasemphinjeni ngenxa yamaprotheni anesakhiwo esifanayo nempova.

Ngamanye amagama, umzimba wakho uphambanisa iphrotheni yezithelo ne-pollen protein. Ama-antibodies akhethekile e-immunoglobin E kumasosha akho omzimba abangela ukusabela okweqile.

Ngalesi sizathu, lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi impova-izithelo zokungezwani komzimba nesifo. Izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ngezikhathi zonyaka lapho amazinga empova ephezulu.

Uhlu lwe-Oral allergies syndrome lokudla

Abantu abehlukene badalwa ukudla okwehlukene. Kodwa-ke, i-OAS yenzeka kuphela njengomphumela we-cross-reactivity phakathi kwempova kanye namaprotheni ahleleke ngokufanayo ezithelweni ezithile.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile ze-OAS zifaka:

• ubhanana
• ama-cherries
• amawolintshi
• ama-apula
• amapentshisi
• utamatisi
• ukhukhamba
• zucchinis
• upelepele wensimbi
• imbewu ye-sunflower
• izaqathe
• amakhambi amasha, njengeparsley noma i-cilantro

Uma une-OAS, amantongomane ezihlahla, njengama-hazelnuts nama-alimondi, angadala izimpawu zakho. Isifo somzimba sokungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile sinamandla kunokungezwani komzimba nomzimba ongaba yingozi.

Abantu abane-syndrome yokungezwani komzimba ngomlomo ngokuvamile ngeke babe nokusabela okweqile okwedlulele. Ukuphendula kuvame ukukhawulelwa endaweni yomlomo nomphimbo, kepha kungathuthuka kube nezimpawu zesistimu kubantu abangafika kumaphesenti ayi-9. I-anaphylaxis yangempela ayivelakancane, kepha ingenzeka cishe kumaphesenti ama-2 abantu.

Izimpawu zesifo somlomo sokungezwani komzimba

Izimpawu ze-OAS zingahluka, kepha zivame ukugxila endaweni yomlomo nomphimbo. Azivamile ukuthinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba. Lapho i-OAS yakho ibangelwa, ungaba nalezi zimpawu:

• ukulunywa noma ukuncinza kolimi lwakho noma uphahla lomlomo wakho
• izindebe ezivuvukile noma ezindikindiki
• umphimbo oklwebhekayo
• ukuthimula nokucinana kwamakhala

Ukwelapha nokuphatha izimpawu

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-OAS kuqondile: Gwema ukudla kwakho okuqala.

Ezinye izindlela ezilula zokunciphisa izimpawu ze-OAS zifaka lawa macebiso:

• Pheka noma ushise ukudla kwakho. Ukulungisa ukudla ngokushisa kushintsha ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kokudla. Izikhathi eziningi, iqeda isisusa somzimba.
• Thenga imifino noma izithelo ezisethinini.
• Cwecwa imifino noma izithelo. Amaprotheni abangela i-OAS avame ukutholakala esikhunjeni somkhiqizo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Over-the-counter (OTC)

Ama-OTC histamine blockers, noma ama-antihistamine, asetshenziselwa i-hay fever angasebenzela izimpawu zomlomo ezingezwani, ngokusho kwe-.

I-Diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl) ne-fexofenadine (i-Allegra) ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi, nomphimbo oklwebhekayo ohambisana nezinsuku eziphakeme zempova lapho une-aleji. Ngezinye izikhathi bangacindezela ukusabela kwe-OAS futhi.

Ukwelapha kuqala ngama-antihistamine ngaphambi kokudla lokhu kudla ukuze kusebenze ngokuphelele.

I-Immunotherapy

Abantu abelashwa nge-immunotherapy ye-OAS babe nemiphumela ehlanganisiwe. Ocwaningweni lomtholampilo lwango-2004, ababambiqhaza bangabekezelela inani elincane lezimbangela ze-birch pollen ngemuva kwe-immunotherapy. Kodwa-ke, abakwazanga ukunqoba ngokuphelele izimpawu ze-OAS.

Ngubani othola i-oral allergies syndrome?

Abantu abane-allergies ku-birch pollen, impova yotshani, kanye nempova ye-ragweed kungenzeka ukuthi babe ne-OAS, ngokusho kweAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, kanye ne-Immunology.

Izingane ezincane azijwayele ukuthintwa isifo somlomo somlomo. Imvamisa, abantu abadala abancane bazoba nezimpawu ze-OAS okokuqala ngemuva kokudla ukudla okubabazekayo iminyaka ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Isikhathi sokuvotela impova esihlahleni nasotshani - phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni - sithatha ukuba yisikhathi esiphakeme se-OAS. USepthemba no-Okthoba bangaphinde balethe izimpawu njengoba ukhula ludluliselwa impova.

Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho

Emaphesentini ayi-9 abantu abane-syndrome yokungezwani komzimba, izimpawu zingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zidinge usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma usabela ekudleni okususelwa kwimpova okudlulela ngale kwendawo yomlomo, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile kakhulu, i-OAS ingadala i-anaphylaxis. Kwezinye izimo, abantu bangaphambanisa ukungezwani komzimba kwabo okunzima noma imidumba ne-oral allergies syndrome.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuqina nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho. Ungadinga ukuthunyelwa kumuntu owela komzimba ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-OAS.