Yini i-otoscopy futhi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ukulungiselela kufanele kube kanjani

I-Otoscopy wuhlolo olwenziwa ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist osebenzela ukuhlola ukwakheka kwendlebe, okufana nomsele wendlebe ne-eardrum, okuyilwelwesi olubaluleke kakhulu lokuzwa futhi oluhlukanisa indlebe yangaphakathi nengaphandle. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni kusetshenziswa into ebizwa nge-otoscope, enengilazi yokukhulisa nokukhanya okunamathiselwe ukusiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo indlebe.

Ngemuva kokwenza i-otoscopy, udokotela angabona izinkinga ngokubheka uketshezi, ukuvinjelwa nokuvuvukala komsele wezindlebe futhi angahlola ububomvu, ukugcotshwa nokuguqulwa kombala kwe-eardrum futhi lokhu kungakhombisa ukutheleleka, njenge-acute otitis media, isibonelo . Funda ukukhomba izimpawu ze-acute otitis media nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Otoscopy wukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezingane ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinguquko ekubunjweni, umbala, ukuhamba, ubuqotho kanye ne-vascularization yezakhiwo zendlebe njenge-canal yezindlebe nolwelwesi lwe-tympanic, selokhu idivayisi esetshenziselwe loluhlolo, i i-otoscope, inokukhanya okuhlangene futhi iyakwazi ukukhulisa isithombe kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili.

Lezi zinguquko zingadala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu, ukuzwa kanzima, ubuhlungu nokukhipha uketshezi endlebeni futhi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga endlebeni, njengokukhubazeka, ukuba khona kwama-cysts nezifo, njenge-acute otitis media futhi ingakhombisa nokugcwala kwe-eardrum, okumele ihlolwe ngudokotela ukubheka ukuthi kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-eardrum enamakha kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo sendlebe, udokotela futhi angakhombisa okunye ukuhlolwa okuhambisana ne-otoscopy, okungaba yi-pneumo-otoscopy, okuyilapho kufakwa khona irabha elincane ku-otoscope ukuhlola ukuhamba kwe-eardrum, ne-audiometry, ihlola ukwehluka kokuhamba nokucindezela kwe-eardrum kanye nomsele wendlebe.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-otoscopy kusebenza ukuhlola indlebe futhi kwenziwa ngokwezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, umuntu kufanele abe sesikhundleni sokuhlala, okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwenza isivivinyo;
2. Okokuqala, udokotela uhlola ukwakheka kwendlebe yangaphandle, ebheka ukuthi ngabe umuntu unezinhlungu lapho ecindezela indawo ethile noma uma kukhona noma yisiphi isilonda noma isilonda kulesi sifunda;
3. Uma udokotela ebona ukutholakala kwe-earwax eningi endlebeni, uzoyihlanza, ngoba i-earwax eyeqile ivimbela ukubonwa kwengxenye engaphakathi yendlebe;
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzohambisa indlebe phezulu futhi, uma uyingane, donsela indlebe phansi, bese ufaka ichopho le-otoscope emgodini wendlebe;
5. Udokotela uzohlaziya ukwakheka kwendlebe, abuke izithombe eziku-otoscope, ezisebenza njengengilazi yokukhulisa;
6. Uma kutholakala uketshezi noma uketshezi, udokotela angenza iqoqo azolithumela elebhu;
7. Ekupheleni kokuhlolwa, udokotela ususa i-otoscope futhi ahlanze i-speculum, okuyisihloko se-otoscope esifakwa endlebeni.

Udokotela uzokwenza le nqubo kuqala endlebeni ngaphandle kwezimpawu bese endlebeni lapho umuntu ekhala ngobuhlungu nokunwaya, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kuthi uma kukhona ukutheleleka kungadluli kusuka endlebeni kuya kolunye.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhonjiswa futhi ukukhomba noma iyiphi into yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwendlebe futhi, imvamisa, kungadingeka ukwenza i-otoscopy ngosizo lwevidiyo, evumela ukubonwa kwezakhiwo zendlebe ngendlela ephakanyiswe kakhulu ngesiqapha.

Ukulungiselela kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwenza i-otoscopy kubantu abadala, alukho uhlobo lokulungiselela okudingeka lwenziwe, ngoba enganeni kuyadingeka ukuyigcina nonina, ukuze ikwazi ukubamba izingalo ngesandla esisodwa nangesinye isandla usekela ikhanda lengane ngakho-ke uzolile futhi ukhululekile. Lesi sikhundla sivimbela ingane ukuthi inyakaze futhi ilimaze indlebe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.