Kuyini ukweqisa ngokweqile, okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani
-Delile
- Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-naloxone kwe-opioid overdose
- Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa ngayo esibhedlela
- Ungakugwema kanjani ukweqisa ngokweqile
Ukweqisa izidakamizwa isethi yemiphumela eyingozi edalwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa noma imishanguzo, okungenzeka ngokuzumayo noma kancane, ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwalezi zinto.
Kwenzeka lapho kufakwa isilinganiso esikhulu semithi noma semithi, kungashiyi sikhathi sokuthi umzimba uqede umuthi owedlulele ngaphambi kokuba ubange imiphumela emibi. Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukweqisa ngokweqile zifaka:
- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- Ukulala ngokweqile;
- Ukudideka;
- Ukuphefumula ngokushesha;
- Ukuhlanza;
- Isikhumba esibandayo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zingahluka futhi ngokuya ngohlobo lomuthi othathiwe futhi, ngakho-ke, abantu abasebenzisa umuthi kufanele bazame ukwaziswa ngohlobo lwemiphumela engavela. Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile ezingabonakala nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezidakamizwa.
Ukweqisa ngokweqile kuyisimo esibucayi somtholampilo, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ahlolwe ngokushesha yithimba lezokwelapha eliphuthumayo ukuze agweme izinkinga ezifana nokulahleka kwemisebenzi yezitho zomzimba, ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho nokufa.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi lapho isisulu sikhombisa izimpawu zokuthi sizoquleka noma selahlekelwa ukwaziwa, kungenxa yalokhu:
- Biza isisulu ngegama futhi uzame ukumgcina ephapheme;
- Shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo ukubiza i-ambulensi futhi uthole izeluleko zosizo lokuqala;
- Bheka ukuthi abantu bayaphefumula yini;
- Uma ukwazi nokuphefumula: shiya umuntu esesimweni sokunethezeka kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha;
- Uma equlekile, kodwa ephefumula: beka lowo muntu ohlangothini lwabo, endaweni yokuphepha ye-lateral, ukuze bangaklinywa uma kudingeka bahlanze;
- Uma uqulekile futhi ungaphefumuli: qala ukubhucunga inhliziyo kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha. Bona ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle i-massage.
- Musa ukwenza ukuhlanza;
- Unganikeli ngeziphuzo noma ukudla;
- Bheka isisulu kuze kufike i-ambulensi, ngibheka ukuthi uyaqhubeka yini nokuphefumula nokuthi isimo sakhe ngokujwayelekile asibi sibi yini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungenzeka, umuthi okusolwa ukuthi ubanga ukweqisa izidakamizwa kufanele uyiswe egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuqondisa ukwelashwa ngokusho kwembangela yenkinga.
Uma kunokusola ukuthi lowo muntu kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa ngokweqile ukusetshenziswa kwama-opioid, njenge-heroin, i-codeine noma i-morphine, futhi uma kukhona ipeni le-naloxone eduzane, kufanele linikezwe lize lifike, ngoba liyikhambi lolo hlobo lwe izinto:
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-naloxone kwe-opioid overdose
INaloxone, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiNarcan, iyisidakamizwa esingasetshenziswa njengekhambi ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-opioid, njengoba ikwazi ukucisha umphumela walezi zinto ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngama-opioid, futhi ungasindisa impilo yomuntu ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ukuze usebenzise i-naloxone, beka i-adaptha yamakhala engxenyeni yesirinji / ipeni lemithi bese ucindezela i-plunger kuze kube uhhafu wokuqukethwe kufakwa ekhaleni lesisulu ngasinye.
Imvamisa, i-naloxone inikezwa abantu abasebenzisa ama-opioid kakhulu ekwelapheni ubuhlungu obukhulu, kepha futhi ingahanjiswa kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-opioid, njenge-heroin.
Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa ngayo esibhedlela
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo lomuthi osetshenzisiwe, inani, imiphumela evezwe isisulu sokudlula ngokweqile nesikhathi lapho umuthi noma ingxube yezidakamizwa yathathwa.
Ukuqeda umuthi omningi emzimbeni, odokotela bangenza imishanguzo efana nokuhlanza isisu namathumbu, basebenzise amalahle acushiwe ukubopha umuthi emzimbeni nokuvikela ukumuncwa kwawo, ukusebenzisa i-antidote yesidakamizwa noma ukufaka eminye imithi ukulawula izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukweqisa ngokweqile
Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngukugwema ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ngisho nalezo ezivunyelwe, njengotshwala, osikilidi nemithi, nokuphuza imishanguzo ngokuhambisana nezeluleko zezokwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njalo, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi ukuphumula okusetshenziswayo kunganciphisa ukubekezelela komzimba komuthi, okwenza kube lula ukweqisa ngokweqile ngezingxenye ezincane zomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele angalokothi azame ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingahambelani, ngoba ezimweni eziphuthumayo, njengokudlula ngokweqile, usizo kufanele lubizwe ngokuphuthumayo.