Yini Ebangela Ubuhlungu ku-Urethra?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimbangela
• Izimpawu ezenzeka nobuhlungu ku-urethra
• Ukuhlonza imbangela yobuhlungu ku-urethra
• Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukubuka konke

I-urethra yishubhu elikhipha umchamo esinyeni. Emadodeni, i-urethra iyishubhu ende ngaphakathi kwepenisi. Kwabesifazane, kufushane futhi kutholakala ngaphakathi kwesinqe.

Ubuhlungu ku-urethra bungaba buthuntu noma bubukhali, buhlale buhlala noma buphakathi, okusho ukuthi buyafika buhambe. Ukuqala okusha kobuhlungu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-acute. Lapho ubuhlungu buqhubeka isikhathi eside, bubizwa ngokuthi abupheli.

Izinkinga ku-urethra zingenzeka ngenxa ye:

• ukulimala
• ukulimala kwezicubu
• ukutheleleka
• ukugula
• ukuguga

Izimbangela

Ukuthukuthela kungadala okwesikhashana ubuhlungu ku-urethra. Imithombo yokucasuka ifaka:

• okugeza ama-bubble
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• amakhondomu
• ama-gel wokuvimbela inzalo
• ama-douches noma imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yabesifazane
• ukulimala ngenxa yokushaywa kwendawo ye-pelvic
• ukuchayeka emisebeni
• insipho enamakha noma ebukhali
• ezocansi

Ezimweni eziningi, ukugwema ukucasula kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu.

Ubuhlungu ku-urethra bungaba futhi uphawu lwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezimo eziyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane, ukhunta, noma igciwane lomgudu womchamo, ofaka izinso, isinye, ne-urethra
• ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane le-prostate noma amasende
• ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane okhalweni, okubizwa ngokuthi yisifo sokuvuvukala okhalo lwabesifazane
• umdlavuza womgudu womchamo
• ukuvimbela, ukuqina, noma ukunciphisa ipheshana lokugeleza komchamo, okungenzeka ngenxa yamatshe ezinso noma wesinye
• i-epididymitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis emasendeni
• i-orchitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwamasende
• i-postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis, noma i-atrophy yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• imvubelo yesifo sangasese sowesifazane

Izimpawu ezenzeka nobuhlungu ku-urethra

Izimpawu ezingahambisana nobuhlungu ku-urethra zifaka:

• ukulunywa
• ukungakwazi ukuchama
• njalo, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuchama
• umuzwa ovuthayo ngesikhathi uchama
• igazi emchameni noma isidoda
• ukukhishwa okungavamile
• ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungavamile
• umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nesisodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu kanye nobuhlungu ku-urethra yakho.

Ukuhlonza imbangela yobuhlungu ku-urethra

Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kuxazulula izinhlungu lapho udokotela enza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi elungisa imbangela.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuzodingeka bacindezele, noma bazizwe, isisu sakho ukuze uthambe. Uma ungowesifazane, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungadingeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlele isiko lokuchama kanye nomchamo.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba, izivivinyo ezengeziwe nezifundo zokucabanga kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi afinyelele ekuxilongweni. Kubandakanya:

• Iskena se-CT
• cystoscopy
• i-ultrasound yezinso nesinye
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI
• ukuskena kwe-radionuclide
• ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• ukuhlolwa kwe-urodynamic
• ukuvala i-cystourethrogram

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu sobuhlungu bakho. Uma imbangela kungukutheleleka, ungadinga inkambo yama-antibiotic. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi kanye nokuchama njalo kunganciphisa ukuthi udinga ukululama isikhathi esingakanani.

Eminye imithi ingafaka:

• ukudambisa izinhlungu
• antispasmodics ukulawula ukuqina kwemisipha esinyeni
• i-alpha-blocker ukuze uphumule ithoni yemisipha

Uma ukucasuka kubangela ubuhlungu bakho, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzame futhi ukugweme ngokuzayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo yokulungisa ukuncipha kwe-urethra, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuqiniswa kwe-urethral.

Ukwelashwa kwesizathu kuvame ukuletha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu.