Inganekwane enamandla yamaphepha

-Delile

• Izinganekwane zezimbungu zephepha
• Izinhlobo eziningi zezibungu
• Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbuzane
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-mite bite
• Ungasusa kanjani izibungu
• Ungazivimbela kanjani izibungu zingangeni endlini yakho
• Ukuthatha ukhiye

Isexwayiso: le ndatshana ingakwenza uzizwe ukulunywa. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ihlanganisa imininingwane ngezimbungulu eziningi ezidala ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi izibungu. Izibungu zincane, zinjengezinambuzane ezikhula ezintweni eziningi - kepha hhayi iphepha ngokuvamile, okuphikisana nenkolelo edumile.

Le ndatshana izokhuluma ngezimbungulu zamaphepha nokuthi kungani zingekho, kanye nangezibungu ezikhona. Uzofunda futhi ngama-creepy-crawlies ongawabona kwimikhiqizo yakho yephepha (ebizwa nge- "booklice"), nokuthi ungayisusa kanjani.

Izinganekwane zezimbungu zephepha

Isilo saseLoch Ness, i-Yeti, i… iphepha lezimbuzane? Bobathathu laba empeleni bayizidalwa zasenganekwaneni. Amahemuhemu okuthi izibungu zephepha zikhona zaqala kubantu abasebenza emahhovisi bephethe iphepha eliningi. Babike ukuthi babhekene namazinga aphezulu wokulunywa. Bacabanga ukuthi izibungu (izimbungulu ezincane, ezincane) kumele kube yizo ezisola.

Yize yaqala kanjalo-ke inganekwane, abacwaningi abakakuqinisekisi ukuba khona kwezinambuzane zamaphepha (futhi banama-microscopes anamandla amakhulu okufanele akwazi ukuwathola). Yingakho sibangezile ohlwini lwezidalwa zasenganekwaneni.

Njengesiqephu sethu se- "Mythbusters," silapha ukukutshela ukuthi izibungu zamaphepha azikho. Kukhona, noma kunjalo, ezinye izibungu ezingahlala endlini yakho, esikhunjeni sakho, nasemikhiqizweni yakho yamaphepha. Esinye isibonelo yi “booklice,” okuwuhlobo lwesinambuzane esaziwa ukuthi siyachuma esikhunjeni nesikhunta - ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhula ezincwadini ezikhuntile.

I-Booklice iyabonakala emehlweni, kuyilapho izibungu eziningi zingabonakali. Yize lezi zinambuzane zingathandeki ukubona, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngeke zizame ukuhlala ezinweleni zakho njengezinye izintwala. Esikhundleni salokho, bakhetha ukudla izincwadi zakho, iphepha lodonga, neminye imikhiqizo yephepha ekhaya lakho (njengamabhokisi amakhadibhodi okusanhlamvu).

Izinhlobo eziningi zezibungu

Ngenkathi abacwaningi bechaze izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-48,000 zezinambuzane, lokho kumelela kuphela amaphesenti ayisihlanu kuya kwayi-10 enani eliphelele lezinhlobo zezimbuzane - ngakho-ke kungaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kwezigidi. Ezinye izibungu nezinambuzane ezivamile ekhaya lakho zifaka okulandelayo:

• Ama-Chiggers. Ama-chiggers uhlobo lwe-mite oluhlala kakhulu enhlabathini noma ezitshalweni. Abamunci igazi lomuntu empeleni kodwa (balilungiselele) badla isikhumba abasiphuzisa ngamathe abo. Ukulunywa kwe-Chigger kungadala ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, futhi uzizwe kunzima lapho uthinta. Zincane kakhulu futhi zingavele zivele njengethambo lothuli esikhunjeni sakho.
• Izibungu zeClover. Ama-Clover mite ayizimbuzane ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, noma ezinsundu ezithanda ukuvela ekwindla futhi zishiye umzila obomvu phezu kwezindawo abazihlaselayo, kufaka phakathi okhaphethi nama-drapes.
• I-Demodex folliculorum. Igama lalezi zibungu linganikela lapho zihlala khona: ezinweleni zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ama-eyelashes abanye abantu. Ngenkathi D. folliculorum izibungu azivame ukudala izinkinga, inani eleqile lingakha kwabanye abantu futhi lidale izinkinga njengokulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuzwela kwesikhumba, nokubomvu.
• Izibungu zothuli. Isixwayiso esikhulu: Izibungu zothuli ziphila ngamaseli esikhumba afile akhona kumatilasi wakho, emicamelweni nakukhaphethi. Ngeshwa, indle abayikhiqizayo ngemuva kokondla amangqamuzana esikhumba kungadala ukusabela okweqile njengokuthimula nezinkinga zokuphefumula kubantu abadala.
• Amagundane / izinyoni. Lezi zibungu zingaluma umuntu uma zilahlekelwa yigundane noma umphathi wezinyoni. Ukuluma kungadala ukuqubuka okuncane okucasula isikhumba futhi kuholele ekulungeni.
• Utwayi. Izibungu zescabi zidluliselwa ngokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu noma ngokuxhumana nomuntu nesilwane (njengenja). Lezi zibungu zigobhoza esikhunjeni, zenze izindawo ezihanjelwe esikhunjeni. Zingadala ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba nokushaywa. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokutshela ukutheleleka ukutheleleka ukulunywa kubi kakhulu ebusuku.
• Utshani balume izibungu. Lezi zibungu zihlala otshanini, utshani, amaqabunga, nembewu. Uma uhlangana nabo, bangenza ukuluma okuncane okuholela esikhunjeni esibomvu, esibomvu. Yize lezi zibungu zingahlali kubantu, zingashiya uphawu uma zikuluma.
• Imikhaza. Imikhaza "ingumzala" we-mite futhi ingahlala esikhunjeni sakho noma ejazini lesilwane sakho. Baphila ngegazi lakho futhi bangathwala izifo, njengesifo seLyme.

Ukuba nezibungu akusho indlu yakho noma awuhlanzekile. Izibungu zikhona yonke indawo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-infestation, uzozizwa ungcono kakhulu ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokukuqeda.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbuzane

Imvamisa uthola izibungu esiqwini somzimba wakho nasezingalweni. Uma uluma noma ubomvu kungenasizathu esaziwayo sokuluma (njengokubona umiyane engalweni yakho), i-mite ingaba necala.

Njengoba zincane kakhulu, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi imbuzane iyiselelesi ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela wesikhumba. Kwesinye isikhathi, udokotela wesikhumba angavele abone ukulunywa futhi azi ukuthi yi-mite ethile (lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngotwayi). Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi bathathe isikhumba sokususa bese besampula noma basibuke ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola izibungu.

Ukwazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezimbuzane kusiza ukuthi uliphathe, ulisuse ekhaya lakho, futhi ulivimbele lapho kungenzeka khona.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-mite bite

Uma ukhomba ukuthi unesiluma, ezinye zezinyathelo zokunciphisa ububomvu nokunwaya zingabandakanya:

• Geza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi. Yigcine ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
• Faka ukhilimu we-anti-itch hydrocortisone endaweni ethintekile. Melana nesifiso sokulunywa - kuzokwenza indawo ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• Thatha i-antihistamine yomlomo, njenge-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl). Lo muthi ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuzwa kokulunywa.
• Bheka udokotela wesikhumba sakho uma ucabanga ukuthi unotwayi. Udokotela wesikhumba sakho uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha ukuze ubulale utwayi futhi wehlise nezimpawu.

Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ukulunywa yizimbuzane kuvela ukuthi kuthelelekile (kufudumele lapho uthinta noma kuvuza ubomvu), bheka udokotela wakho. Ungadinga ama-antibiotic ukwelapha indawo.

Ungasusa kanjani izibungu

Uma une-mite noma i-booklice infestation ekhaya lakho, ungethuki. Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze uziqede. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Susa bese ulahla noma yiziphi izinto ezinegciwane. Uma unento ongafuni ukuyilahla, yibeke esikhwameni sepulasitiki efrijini. Shiya leyo nto okungenani izinsuku ezimbili - lokhu kuzobulala izinambuzane eziningi. Hlanza into bese ulahla isikhwama semoto ngemuva kokukhipha into efrijini.
• Sebenzisa okokukhipha okokukhipha izidumbu ekhaya lakho. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umswakama owedlulele onambuzane othanda ukuhlala kuwo.
• Shayela ingcweti yokukhipha isikhunta noma uzibulale ngokwakho usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu njenge-bleach noma uviniga. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isifihla-buso esivikelayo ukuze ungaphefumuli isikhunta, isikhutha, noma ukuhlanza amakhemikhali.
• Thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa amanzi amile, ikakhulukazi egumbini lakho elingaphansi noma endlini yangasese - izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlala lapho.
• Hlanza noma yiziphi izindawo ebezivele zingenwe yigciwane njalo ngokuhlanza nangokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza ukuze zingabuyi.

Ungase futhi ufise ukubiza inkampani yobuchwepheshe bezilokazane. Uma unento ebaluleke kakhulu ehlaselwe yizintwala zencwadi noma ezinye izibungu, ungahle udinge inkampani ukuthi ikusize uqede izinambuzane unomphela. Ngeshwa, uma izibungu zingene entweni ethile, maningi amathuba okuthi zingene lapho futhi.

Ungazivimbela kanjani izibungu zingangeni endlini yakho

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza ukunciphisa izibungu ekhaya lakho:

• Beka izembozo zokuzivikela ngaphezu kwamaphepha okomcamelo nakomatrasi. Lezi zimbozo ezinobungane bokungezwani komzimba zigcina izibungu zothuli ezivela ezindaweni ezibalulekile ekhaya lakho.
• Vusa izinto zokugcoba kanye ne-shampoo (okhaphethi nemicamelo) njalo ukuze ususe imfucumfucu eyeqile.
• Gcina umswakama owedlulele ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho ngokusebenzisa i-dehumidifier.
• Geza isilwane sakho njalo bese uhlola ingubo yaso ukuthola imikhaza noma ezinye izimbungulu ukuze zingangeni ekhaya lakho.

Ukuthatha ukhiye

Yize kunezigidi zezibungu, ososayensi ababali izibungu zamaphepha njengenye yazo. Uma ulunywa, kungenzeka kusuka kolunye uhlobo lwe-mite noma isinambuzane. Ukuphela kwendlela ozokwazi ngayo ngokuqinisekile ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola ukuluma.