I-Naegleria fowleri: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungayithola kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ungasithola kanjani lesi silokazane
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka

Naegleria fowleri uhlobo lwe-amoeba ephila mahhala etholakala emanzini ashisayo angalashwa, njengemifula namachibi omphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, futhi angangena emzimbeni ngamakhala afike ngqo ebuchosheni, lapho lonakalisa khona izicubu zobuchopho futhi lubangele izimpawu njengokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kanye nemibono.

Ukutheleleka nge Naegleria fowleri akuvamile futhi ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwayo kunzima, ngakho-ke isikhathi esiningi, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kuyenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyaziwa ukuthi amagciwane ayazwela ku-Amphotericin B futhi, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kokutheleleka ngeNaegleria fowleri, udokotela ukhombisa ukuqala kokwelashwa ngalo muthi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngenxa yale khono le-amoeba lokucekela phansi izicubu zobuchopho, laziwa kakhulu njenge-parasite edla ubuchopho. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zivela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuthintana ne-parasite futhi zingafaka:

• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Imfiva;
• Ukusangana;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo.

Lapho izimpawu ziqala ukuvela, zingadideka kalula nalezo ze-bacterial meningitis, kepha uma ukutheleleka kusesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu kungadala ukuquleka noma ikhoma. Ukwehlukanisa lezi zifo ezimbili, udokotela, ngaphezu kokuhlola umlando nemikhuba yakhe yomtholampilo, ucela ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-meningitis ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okwehlukile nokwelashwa okufanelekile.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

Njengoba kuyisifo esingajwayelekile, ukuxilongwa kwe- Naegleria fowleri kunzima, ngoba azikho izinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokuhlonza. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kokuhlonzwa kwalesi sifo kuyatholakala kakhulu e-United States, njengoba amacala amaningi ekhonjwa lapho ngenxa yesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye enhle yamacala okutheleleka ngu Naegleria fowleri zitholakala ngemuva kokushona kwesiguli.

Njengoba kuyisifo esingajwayelekile futhi ukuxilongwa kwenzeka kuphela emva kokufa, ayikho indlela ethile yokwelapha lesi sifo, kepha imithi efana neMiltefosina ne-Amphotericin B iyasebenza ekulweni nale amoeba, futhi inganconywa udokotela uma kukhona okusolisayo.

Ungasithola kanjani lesi silokazane

Ukutheleleka kwe-AmoebaNaegleria fowleri zenzeka lapho lesi silokazane singena emzimbeni ngamakhala, yingakho kuvame kakhulu ukuvela kubantu abenza imidlalo yezamanzi njengokuntywila, ukushushuluza noma ukuntweza olwandle ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi uma le midlalo yenziwa emanzini angcolile.

Kulezi zimo, okwenzekayo ukuthi amanzi afakwa ngenkani emakhaleni kanti amagciwane akwazi ukufinyelela ebuchosheni kalula. Lesi silokazana sithathwa njenge-thermotolerant, okungukuthi, singamelana nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa futhi ngenxa yalokho, singaphila ezicutshini zomuntu.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinambuzane zingatholakala ezifundeni zamanzi ashisayo njenge:

• Amachibi, amachibi, imifula noma amachibi odaka ngamanzi ashisayo;
• Amachibi noma ama-spas angalashwa;
• Imithombo yamanzi engalashwa noma amanzi kamasipala angalashwa;
• Iziphethu ezishisayo noma imithombo yamanzi aphuma ngaphansi komhlaba;
• Ama-Aquariums.

Yize kuyingozi, lesi silokazane singasuswa kalula emachibini okubhukuda noma ezindaweni zokuhlanza ezinamanzi afanelekile.

Lokhu kubhekwa njengokutheleleka okungajwayelekile futhi ukugwema ukubamba lesi sifo, kufanele ugweme ukugeza emanzini angalashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukutheleleka okungathelelani, ngakho-ke akusatshalaliswa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye.