Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ulahlekelwa ukuzwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Izinga lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ukuzwa ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa

Olunye uphawu olungakhombisa ukuthi ulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwakho ukuthi ucele njalo ukuphinda eminye imininingwane, uvame ukubhekisa ku- "ini?", Isibonelo.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuvame kakhulu ngokuguga, okuvame ukwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile, futhi kulezi zimo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwaziwa njenge-presbycusis. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengasesimweni sokutheleleka njalo kwezindlebe noma umsindo owedlulele, isibonelo. Ukwazi ezinye izimbangela zokungezwa funda: Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zokungezwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahleka kokuzwa kungaba mncane, kube ngokulingene noma kube nzima futhi kungathinta indlebe eyodwa kuphela noma zombili, futhi ikhono lokuzwa livame ukwehla kancane.

Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulahleka kokuzwa zifaka:

1. Kunzima ukukhuluma ocingweni, ukuqonda onke amazwi;
2. Khulumela phezulu kakhulu, ukukhonjwa ngamalungu omndeni noma abangani;
3. Imvamisa cela ukuphinda eminye imininingwane, evame ukusho ukuthi "ini?";
4. Yiba nomuzwa wendlebe exhunyiwe noma uzwe ukubhuza okuncane;
5. Abheke njalo izindebe umndeni nabangane ukuqonda kangcono imigqa;
6. Udinga ukwandisa ivolumu I-TV noma umsakazo ukuzwa kangcono.

Ukuzwa ukulahleka kwabantu abadala nezingane kutholwa ngungoti, njengompetha wezinkulumo noma i-otolaryngologist, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zokuzwa, njenge-audiogram, ukukhomba izinga lokulahleka kokuzwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi ngokulahleka kwezindlebe zezingane funda: Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani uma ingane ingalaleli kahle.

Izinga lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kungahlukaniswa nge:

• Ukukhanya: lapho umuntu ezwa kuphela kusuka kuma-decibel angama-25 kuye kwangama-40, kunzima ukuqonda inkulumo yomndeni nabangane ezindaweni ezinomsindo, ngaphezu kokungakwazi ukuzwa ukuklanywa kwewashi noma ukucula kwenyoni;
• Maphakathi: lapho lowo muntu ezwa kuphela kusuka kuma-decibel angama-41 kuye kwangama-55, kunzima ukuzwa ingxoxo yeqembu.
• Kufinyelelwe: ikhono lokuzwa livela kuphela kuma-decibel angama-56 kuye kwangama-70, futhi kulezi zimo, umuntu angezwa kuphela imisindo emikhulu njengokukhala kwezingane kanye nomshini wokuhlanza osebenzayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza-kuzwa noma izinsiza-kuzwa kuyadingeka. Thola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani insiza yokuzwa ku: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini i-Hearing Aid.
• Kunzima: lapho lowo muntu ezwa kuphela kusuka kuma-decibel angama-71 kuya kwangama-90 futhi ekhomba ukukhonkotha kwezinja, imisindo yepiyano ye-bass noma ukukhala kwefoni ngevolumu ephezulu;
• Okujulile: uvamise ukuwuzwa kusuka kuma-decibel angama-91 futhi awukwazi ukubona umsindo, ukuxhumana ngolimi lwezandla.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanamazinga aphansi, alinganiselayo noma anzima wokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe babizwa njengabakhubazekile futhi labo abanokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokuzwa baziwa njengezithulu.

Ukuzwa ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa

Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kokuzwa kuncike embangela yayo futhi kuhlala kukhonjiswa yi-otorhinolaryngologist. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa kokulahlekelwa yizindlebe zibandakanya, ukugeza indlebe, lapho kune-wax eyeqile, ukuthatha ama-antibiotic uma kungenzeka kube nokutheleleka kwezindlebe noma ukufaka insiza yokuzwa ukuthola ingxenye yendlebe elahlekile, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho inkinga isendlebeni engaphandle noma endlebeni ephakathi, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa inkinga futhi lowo muntu ezwe futhi. Kodwa-ke, lapho inkinga isendlebeni yangaphakathi, lowo muntu uyisithulu futhi uxhumana ngolimi lwezandla. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ku: Yazi izindlela zokwelashwa zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.