Petechiae: ziyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Petechiae ngamabala amancane abomvu noma ansundu avame ukuvela ngamaqoqo, imvamisa ezingalweni, emilenzeni noma esiswini, futhi angavela nasemlonyeni nasemehlweni.

I-Petechiae ingabangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, ukungezwani komzimba, izifo ezizimele noma njengomphumela oseceleni wemithi ethile, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda imbangela esuselwe kuyo, ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa okufanele .

Ziyini izimpawu

IPetechiae inesimo esibukeka kahle, sibomvu ngokubomvu, ngosayizi omncane kakhulu, ivela ngamaqoqo, imvamisa ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesiswini.

Ngokuvamile, i-petechiae ivela nezinye izimpawu zesifo noma isimo esiholele kumsuka wazo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ezinye zezimbangela ezinkulu ezingaholela ekuveleni kwe-petechiae yilezi:

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-cytomegalovirus ne-hantavirus noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, udenga, i-ebola ne-yellow fever;
• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane onamabala, umkhuhlane obomvu, i-endocarditis noma izifo zomphimbo, isibonelo;
• I-Vasculitis, okubonakala ngokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yokwehliswa noma ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi esitsheni esithintekile, okungaholela kwi-necrosis yendawo evuvukele, ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo esizeni;
• Ukwehliswa kwenani lama-platelet egazini;
• Ukusabela okweqile;
• Izifo ezizimele;
• Iscurvy, okuyisifo esidalwa ukushoda kukavithamini C;
• I-Sepsis, okuwukutheleleka okujwayelekile komzimba;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njengamanye ama-antibiotic, ama-anti-depressants kanye nama-sedatives, ama-anticoagulants, ama-anticonvulsants kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala
• Umdlavuza wegazi, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta umnkantsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zesikhumba ezivela engozini, ukulwa, ukungqubuzana ngezingubo noma izinto, ukushiswa yilanga noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane nakho kungaholela ekuveleni kwe-petechiae

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu se-petechiae. Uma kungumphumela wecala lomuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-petechiae izonyamalala kuphela lapho umuntu eyeka umuthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ukuze ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuthi ubuyiselwe. nomunye okungabangeli lo mphumela.

Uma kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nama-analgesics kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, ukuqeda ezinye izimpawu ezingavela njengobuhlungu, imfiva noma ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngesizathu, udokotela futhi angahle anikeze ama-corticosteroids kanye nama-immunosuppressants.