Pharyngitis

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-pharyngitis?
• I-pharyngitis itholakala kanjani?
• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Isiko lomqala
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nemithi
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuvimbela i-Pharyngitis
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-pharyngitis?

I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kwepharynx, engemuva komphimbo. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umqala obuhlungu." I-Pharyngitis nayo ingadala ukuklwebheka emphinjeni nobunzima bokugwinya.

Ngokusho kwe-American Osteopathic Association (AOA), umphimbo obangelwa yi-pharyngitis ungenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuvakasha kodokotela. Izimo eziningi ze-pharyngitis zenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Futhi kungesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani abantu behlala emakhaya bengayi emsebenzini. Ukuze welaphe kahle umphimbo obuhlungu, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yayo. I-Pharyngitis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane.

Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibangelwa amagciwane nezamagciwane ezingadala i-pharyngitis. Kubandakanya:

• isimungumungwane
• adenovirus, okungenye yezimbangela zomkhuhlane ovamile
• inqubulunjwana
• croup, okuyisifo sobuntwana esihlukaniswa ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo
• ukukhohlela okubi
• iqembu A istocococcus

Amagciwane ayimbangela evame kakhulu yomphimbo obuhlungu. I-Pharyngitis ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengokubanda okuvamile, umkhuhlane noma i-mononucleosis. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane akuphenduli kuma-antibiotic, futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu.

Ngokuvamile, i-pharyngitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kudinga ama-antibiotic. Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwebhaktheriya emphinjeni yi-strep throat, okubangelwa yiqembu A istocococcus. Izimbangela ezingavamile ze-bacterial pharyngitis zifaka i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, ne-corynebacterium.

Ukuchayeka njalo emikhuhlaneni nasemkhuhlaneni kungandisa ubungozi bakho be-pharyngitis. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abanemisebenzi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokutheleleka okuvamile kwesono. Ukuvezwa ngentuthu kagwayi nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-pharyngitis?

Isikhathi sokufukamela ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu. Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-pharyngitis ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo esingaphansi.

Ngaphezu komphimbo obuhlungu, owomile, noma okhandlayo, umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane kungadala:

• ukuthimula
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ikhanda
• ukukhwehlela
• ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ukugodola
• umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi onomkhuhlane namazinga aphezulu womkhuhlane)

Ngaphezu komphimbo obuhlungu, izimpawu ze-mononucleosis zifaka:

• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ukukhathala okukhulu
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukugula okuvamile
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuqubuka

Ukwehla komphimbo, olunye uhlobo lwe-pharyngitis, nakho kungadala:

• ubunzima bokugwinya
• umphimbo obomvu onamachashazi amhlophe noma mpunga
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukunambitheka okungavamile emlonyeni
• ukugula okuvamile

Ubude besikhathi esithathelwanayo buzoncika nakusimo sakho esingaphansi. Uma unesifo segciwane, uzosulela kuze kube yilapho umkhuhlane wakho uqeda. Uma une-strep emphinjeni, ungathelelelana kusukela ekuqaleni uze uchithe amahora angama-24 kuma-antibiotic.

Umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Izimpawu, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane, zingaphakama cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Uma i-pharyngitis ihlotshaniswa negciwane elibandayo, ungalindela ukuthi izimpawu zakho zigcine lesi sikhathi sesikhathi.

I-pharyngitis itholakala kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-pharyngitis, udokotela wakho uzobheka umphimbo wakho. Bazobheka noma yiziphi iziqeshana ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu. Udokotela wakho angabheka nasezindlebeni nasemakhaleni akho. Ukuhlola ama-lymph node avuvukile, bazozwa izinhlangothi zentamo yakho.

Isiko lomqala

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-strep throat, kungenzeka bathathe isiko lomphimbo. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-swab kakotini ukuthatha isampula yezimfihlo kusuka emphinjeni wakho. Odokotela abaningi bayakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo ehhovisi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzotshela udokotela wakho kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa uma ukuhlolwa kutholile istocococcus. Kwezinye izimo, i-swab ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe ngokuqhubekayo futhi imiphumela ayitholakali okungenani amahora angu-24.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Uma udokotela wakho esola esinye isizathu se-pharyngitis yakho, bangahle ba-ode ukusebenza kwegazi. Kudonswa isampula legazi elincane elisengalweni noma esandleni sakho bese lithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze liyohlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganquma ukuthi une-mononucleosis. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokubalwa kwegazi (CBC) kungenziwa ukuthola ukuthi unolunye yini uhlobo lokutheleleka.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nemithi

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Uma igciwane lidala i-pharyngitis yakho, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufaka:

• ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukuvimbela ukoma
• ukudla umhluzi ofudumele
• ukugaya ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele (1 ithisipuni kasawoti ngama-ounces angu-8 amanzi)
• usebenzisa i-humidifier
• ukuphumula uze uzizwe ungcono

Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kobuhlungu nomkhuhlane, cabanga ukuthatha imishanguzo efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil). Izindwangu zomqala nazo zingasiza ekuthobiseni umphimbo obuhlungu, onwaya.

Ngezinye izikhathi amakhambi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-pharyngitis. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ukugwema ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Amanye amakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka:

• honeysuckle
• licorice
• impande ye-marshmallow
• ohlakaniphileyo
• i-elm eshelelayo

Ukwelashwa

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ku-pharyngitis. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic. Ngokusho kwe-CDC, i-amoxicillin ne-penicillin yizindlela zokwelashwa ezivame kakhulu ukunikezwa i-strep throat. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kubuye noma kubhebhethekise. Inkambo ephelele yale mithi elwa namagciwane imvamisa ihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10.

Ukuvimbela i-Pharyngitis

Ukugcina inhlanzeko efanele kungavimbela amacala amaningi e-pharyngitis.

Ukuvimbela i-pharyngitis:

• gwema ukwabelana ngokudla, iziphuzo, nezitsha zokudla
• gwema abantu abagulayo
• geza izandla kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula
• sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza izandla ezenzelwe utshwala lapho insipho namanzi kungatholakali
• gwema ukubhema nokuhogela intuthu kagwayi

Umbono

Izimo eziningi ze-pharyngitis zingelashwa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimpawu ezidinga ukuvakashelwa udokotela ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma:

• uke waba nomphimbo obuhlungu isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
• unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F
• ama-lymph node akho avuvukile
• uthuthukisa ukuqubuka okusha
• izimpawu zakho azithuthuki ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yakho ephelele yama-antibiotic
• izimpawu zakho ziyabuya ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yakho yama-antibiotic