Kuyini iPleurodynia?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu zePleurodynia
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Izimbangela zePleurodynia
• Ukuxilongwa kwePleurodynia
• Ukwelashwa kwePleurodynia
• Umbono
• Ukuvimbela i-pleurodynia

Ukubuka konke

I-Pleurodynia isifo esithathelwanayo segciwane esibangela izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezihambisana nobuhlungu esifubeni noma esiswini. Ungabona futhi i-pleurodynia ebizwa ngokuthi yisifo se-Bornholm, i-epidemic pleurodynia, noma isifo se-myalgia.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-pleurodynia, ukuthi kubangelwa yini, nokuthi iphathwa kanjani.

Izimpawu zePleurodynia

Izimpawu ze-pleurodynia zikhula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-virus futhi zingafika ngokuzumayo. Ukugula kuvame ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zingahlala kuze kube amasonto amathathu noma zifike zidlule amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqedwa.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pleurodynia ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni noma esiswini esingenhla. Lobuhlungu buvame ukwenzeka ohlangothini lomzimba kuphela. Kungaba ngezikhathi ezithile, kwenzeke kuma-bout angahlala phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15 nengama-30. Ngesikhathi esiphakathi kweziqubu, ungahle uzwe ukuqaqamba okubuhlungu.

Ubuhlungu obuhambisana ne-pleurodynia bungazizwa bukhali noma bugwaze futhi bungase bube bubi kakhulu lapho uphefumulela ngaphakathi ngokujulile, ukukhwehlela noma ukuhamba. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. Indawo ethintekile nayo ingazizwa ithenda.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-pleurodynia zingafaka:

• imfiva
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhanda
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• izinhlungu zemisipha nezinhlungu

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kufanele njalo ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe noma obunzima. Izimpawu ze-pleurodynia ziyefana nezinye izimo zenhliziyo, njenge-pericarditis, futhi kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okudingayo.

Njengoba i-pleurodynia ingadala ukugula okungaba kubi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, bheka udokotela wakho uma unengane esanda kuzalwa noma usezigabeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa kwakho futhi ukholwe ukuthi uveziwe.

Izimbangela zePleurodynia

I-Pleurodynia ingabangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, kufaka phakathi:

• ICoxsackievirus A.
• ICoxsackievirus B
• umabhebhana

Kucatshangwa ukuthi la magciwane abangela imisipha esifubeni nasesiswini esingaphezulu ukuba sivuvuke, okuholela ebuhlungwini obuyisici se-pleurodynia.

Amagciwane adala i-pleurodynia ayingxenye yeqembu legciwane elibizwa ngokuthi ama-enteroviruses, okuyiqembu lamagciwane ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo zezinye izifo ezibangelwa ama-enteroviruses zifaka uvendle nesandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo.

Lawa magciwane athelelana kakhulu, okusho ukuthi angasakazeka kalula kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu. Kungenzeka ungenwe yilezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukuthintana nendle noma ikhala nomlomo uketshezi lomuntu onaleli gciwane
• ukuthinta into engcolile - njengengilazi yokuphuza noma ithoyizi okwabelwana ngalo - bese uthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, noma ubuso
• ukudla ukudla noma isiphuzo okungcolisiwe
• ukuphefumula ngamaconsi akhiqizwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula (okungajwayelekile kakhulu)

Njengoba igciwane lisakazeka kalula lisuka kumuntu liye komunye, ukuqubuka kungavela ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezikole nasezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.

Ukuxilongwa kwePleurodynia

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga i-pleurodynia ngokususelwa kwizimpawu zakho, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuqubuka okwenzeka manje endaweni yakho.

Njengoba uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pleurodynia ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kungadingeka ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona njengezimo zenhliziyo noma amaphaphu.

Ukuxilongwa okucacile kwe-pleurodynia kubalulekile ezimweni ezisolwayo ezinganeni noma kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kunezindlela ezitholakalayo zokuhlonza amagciwane abangela i-pleurodynia. Lokhu kungafaka izindlela zokukhiqiza noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola amasosha omzimba aleli gciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwePleurodynia

Njengoba i-pleurodynia ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngemithi efana nama-antibiotic. Ukwelashwa kunalokho kugxile ekukhululekeni kwezimpawu.

Uma une-pleurodynia, ungathatha imishanguzo yezinhlungu ezingaphezulu kwe-counter ezifana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele unikeze i-aspirin izingane, ngoba lokhu kungadala isimo esibi esibizwa nge-Reye's syndrome.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisengozini yokuthola ukugula okunzima ngenxa ye-pleurodynia. Uma kusolwa ukuthi ingane yakho iveziwe, kunconywa ukwelashwa nge-immunoglobulin. I-Immunoglobulin ihlanzwa egazini futhi iqukethe amasosha omzimba asiza ukulwa nokutheleleka futhi akwenze kube nzima kakhulu.

Umbono

Iningi labantu abaphilile lilulama kwi-pleurodynia ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, ukugula kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungahlala amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokususwa.

I-Pleurodynia ingaba nzima ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma unengane esanda kuzalwa noma usezigabeni zakamuva zokukhulelwa kwakho futhi ukholelwa ukuthi uveziwe.

Yize izinkinga ngenxa ye-pleurodynia zingavamile, zingafaka:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (tachycardia)
• ukuvuvukala okuzungeze inhliziyo (i-pericarditis) noma imisipha yenhliziyo (i-myocarditis)
• ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ubuchopho (meningitis)
• ukuvuvukala kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• ukuvuvukala kwamasende (orchitis)

Ukuvimbela i-pleurodynia

Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakalayo wamagciwane abangela i-pleurodynia.

Ungasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka ngokugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho uqobo nangokuzihlanza kahle. Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma ukushintsha inabukeni
• ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphatha ukudla
• ngaphambi kokuthinta ubuso bakho, ikhala, noma umlomo