Ama-polyp esiswini: ayini, izimpawu nezimbangela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ingabe ama-polyps esisu abucayi?
• Izimbangela Zesisu Polyps
• Injani impatho

Ama-polyp esiswini, abizwa nangokuthi ama-polyp gastric, ahambelana nokukhula kwezicubu okungavamile esiswini sesisu ngenxa yesisu noma ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvama kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala.

Ama-polyp polyp ajwayele ukuba ne-asymptomatic, atholakala kuphela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile, futhi isikhathi esiningi abukeka kahle, angadingeki ukususwa, kuphela uma kukhulu kakhulu, kubangela izimpawu futhi kunamandla okuphenduka i-carcinoma.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zama-polyp esiswini zivame ukuvela lapho i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, enkulu yile:

• Ukubukeka kwezilonda esiswini;
• Ukukhiqizwa kwegesi okwandisiwe;
• Isilungulela;
• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukungakhululeki esiswini;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukushoda kwegazi;
• Ukopha, okungabonwa ngezihlalo ezimnyama noma ukuhlanza ngegazi;
• Nciphisa umfutho wegazi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lapho kunezimpawu zama-polyp esiswini, umuntu abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist ukuze kwenziwe i-endoscopy ukuze kutholakale ubukhona be-polyp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi ngesikhathi se-endoscopy, uma kutholakala i-polyp, ingxenye encane yalesi polyp iqoqelwa i-biopsy futhi i-benignity iqinisekisiwe.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-polyp ibe nkulu kuno-5 mm, kunconywa i-polypectomy, okungukukhishwa kwe-polyp, futhi esimweni sama-polyp amaningi, kukhonjiswa i-polypectomy ye-biopsy enkulu kunazo zonke kanye ne-biopsy. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy.

Ingabe ama-polyps esisu abucayi?

Ukuba khona kwama-polyps esiswini ngokuvamile akukubi futhi nethuba lokuba isimila liphansi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala ubukhona be-polyp esiswini, udokotela uncoma ukuqapha isiguli nobukhulu be-polyp, ngoba uma ikhula kakhulu, kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda zesisu nezimpawu ezingangakhululeki neze okomuntu.

Izimbangela Zesisu Polyps

Ukuvela kwama-polyps esiswini kungadalwa yinoma yisiphi isici esiphazamisa i-asidi yesisu, kubangele ukwakheka kwe-polyp emzameni wokugcina i-pH yesisu ihlale ine-asidi. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zama-polyps esiswini yilezi:

• Umlando womndeni;
• Isisu;
• Ubukhona begciwane I-Helicobacter pylori esiswini;
• Ukuqubuka kwesisu;
• I-Adenoma ezinhlokweni zesisu;
• I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal;
• Ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kwamakhambi antacid, njenge-Omeprazole, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhonjwe imbangela ye-polyp esiswini ukuze udokotela akhombise ukwelashwa okungadala ukuthi i-polyp yehle ngosayizi futhi ivimbele ukuqala kwezimpawu.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwama-polyp esiswini kuncike ohlotsheni, usayizi, indawo, ubungako, izimpawu ezihlobene namathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukususa i-polyp, kepha-ke uma kubonakala izimpawu ezihambisanayo noma i-polyp inkulu kuno-5 mm, ngokwesibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuyisusa. Lokhu kungenelela kuvame ukwenziwa nge-endoscopy, kuncishiswe izingozi.